下载MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm与MySQL-client-5.6.33-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=464994
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=465025
在/usr/local/src/下创建mysql目录
[root@localhost src]# mkdir mysql
将两个rpm文件拷贝到mysql目录下,进行安装:
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.33-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
安装后,启动mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
成功启动
使用root登录mysql
[root@localhostbin]# mysql -u root
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password:NO)
查看/root/.mysql_secret文件,找到临时密码
[root@localhostbin]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Mon Oct 10 18:25:50 2016 (localtime): Li9uM0_VvslGmjt8
#The random password set for the root user at Mon Oct 10 18:53:29 2016 (localtime): EQnYTpOworiyqYm6
[root@localhostbin]# mysql -u root -p EQnYTpOworiyqYm6##临时密码
Enterpassword:EQnYTpOworiyqYm6##临时密码
提示密码过期
处理方法:
打开/root/.mysql_secret文件,添加一个随机密码:Abcd1234
[root@localhostbin]# sudo cat /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Mon Oct 10 18:25:50 2016 (localtime): Li9uM0_VvslGmjt8
#The random password set for the root user at Mon Oct 10 18:53:29 2016 (localtime): EQnYTpOworiyqYm6
Abcd1234
[root@localhost bin]# mysql -uroot -p Abcd1234
Enter password:
ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'Abcd1234'
提示Abcd1234数据库不存在,果断将'Abcd1234'修改为'mysql',保存退出
进行下列操作,修改root用户的密码
1.停止服务
[root@localhostbin]# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
Shuttingdown MySQL.. [ OK ]
2.进入mysqld_safe
[root@localhostbin]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & ##屏幕打印下列信息
[1] 32329
[root@localhost bin]# 161010 19:47:50 mysqld_safe Logging to'/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err'.
161010 19:47:50 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from/var/lib/mysql
//在此光标处输入如下命令:
mysql--user root mysql
//屏幕打印如下信息:
Readingtable information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcometo the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright(c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>##证明成功登录
3.修改root用户的密码
mysql>SELECT* FROM user; ##之后更新root用户的密码
mysql>updateuser SET Password = PASSWORD('root') WHERE User = 'root';
mysql>flushprivileges;
mysql>exit;
4.再次使用root登录,密码root
[root@localhostbin]# mysql -u root -p
Enterpassword:
Welcometo the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 8
Serverversion: 5.6.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright(c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ##登录成功