Vue.js中引入echarts时异步数据传输解决方案

写下这个解决方案的初衷是因为在刚刚上手Vue.js时发现引入echarts出现的数据异步传输问题，而几经百度google没有找到理想解决方案，于是上手整理了几个可行的解决方案。为了体现数据量较大时出现的异步传输问题，我选择了一个复杂的echarts表达方案，具体源代码会上传到github上，大家可以自行查阅

方案一：将数据放到子组件中直接加载（不会出现异步传输问题）

• child.vue

<template>
  <div ref="test_chart"></div>
</template>

<script>
import * as echarts from 'echarts';

export default {
   
  name: 'child',
  data () {
   
    return {
   
      GDP: {
   
        2011:[16251.93,11307.28,24515.76,11237.55,14359.88,22226.7,10568.83,12582,19195.69,49110.27,32318.85,15300.65,17560.18,11702.82,45361.85,26931.03,19632.26,19669.56,53210.28,11720.87,2522.66,10011.37,21026.68,5701.84,8893.12,605.83,12512.3,5020.37,1670.44,2102.21,6610.05],
        2010:[14113.58,9224.46,20394.26,9200.86,11672,18457.27,8667.58,10368.6,17165.98,41425.48,27722.31,12359.33,14737.12,9451.26,39169.92,23092.36,15967.61,16037.96,46013.06,9569.85,2064.5,7925.58,17185.48,4602.16,7224.18,507.46,10123.48,4120.75,1350.43,1689.65,5437.47],
        2009:[12153.03,7521.85,17235.48,7358.31,9740.25,15212.49,7278.75,8587,15046.45,34457.3,22990.35,10062.82,12236.53,7655.18,33896.65,19480.46,12961.1,13059.69,39482.56,7759.16,1654.21,6530.01,14151.28,3912.68,6169.75,441.36,8169.8,3387.56,1081.27,1353.31,4277.05],
        2008:[11115,6719.01,16011.97,7315.4,8496.2,13668.58,6426.1,8314.37,14069.87,30981.98,21462.69,8851.66,10823.01,6971.05,30933.28,18018.53,11328.92,11555,36796.71,7021,1503.06,5793.66,12601.23,3561.56,5692.12,394.85,7314.58,3166.82,1018.62,1203.92,4183.21],
        2007:[9846.81,5252.76,13607.32,6024.45,6423.18,11164.3,5284.69,7104,12494.01,26018.48,18753.73,7360.92,9248.53,5800.25,25776.91,15012.46,9333.4,9439.6,31777.01,5823.41,1254.17,4676.13,10562.39,2884.11,4772.52,341.43,5757.29,2703.98,797.35,919.11,3523.16],
        2006:[8117.78,4462.74,11467.6,4878.61,4944.25,9304.52,4275.12,6211.8,10572.24,21742.05,15718.47,6112.5,7583.85,4820.53,21900.19,12362.79,7617.47,7688.67,26587.76,4746.16,1065.67,3907.23,8690.24,2338.98,3988.14,290.76,4743.61,2277.35,648.5,725.9,3045.26],
        2005:[6969.52,3905.64,10012.11,4230.53,3905.03,8047.26,3620.27,5513.7,9247.66,18598.69,13417.68,5350.17,6554.69,4056.76,18366.87,10587.42,6590.19,6596.1,22557.37,3984.1,918.75,3467.72,7385.1,2005.42,3462.73,248.8,3933.72,1933.98,543.32,612.61,2604.19],
        2004:[6033.21,3110.97,8477.63,3571.37,3041.07,6672,3122.01,4750.6,8072.83,15003.6,11648.7,4759.3,5763.35,3456.7,15021.84,8553.79,5633.24,5641.94,18864.62,3433.5,819.66,3034.58,6379.63,1677.8,3081.91,220.34,3175.58,1688.49,466.1,537.11,2209.09],
        2003:[5007.21,2578.03,6921.29,2855.23,2388.38,6002.54,2662.08,4057.4,6694.23,12442.87,9705.02,3923.11,4983.67,2807.41,12078.15,6867.7,4757.45,4659.99,15844.64,2821.11,713.96,2555.72,5333.09,1426.34,2556.02,185.09,2587.72,1399.83,390.2,445.36,1886.35],
        2002:[4315,2150.76,6018.28,2324.8,1940.94,5458.22,2348.54,3637.2,5741.03,10606.85,8003.67,3519.72,4467.55,2450.48,10275.5,6035.48,4212.82,4151.54,13502.42,2523.73,642.73,2232.86,4725.01,1243.43,2312.82,162.04,2253.39,1232.03,340.65,377.16,1612.6]
      },
      PI: {
   
        2011:[136.27,159.72,2905.73,641.42,1306.3,1915.57,1277.44,1701.5,124.94,3064.78,1583.04,2015.31,1612.24,1391.07,3973.85,3512.24,2569.3,2768.03,2665.2,2047.23,659.23,844.52,2983.51,726.22,1411.01,74.47,1220.9,678.75,155.08,184.14,1139.03],
        2010:[124.36,145.58,2562.81,554.48,1095.28,1631.08,1050.15,1302.9,114.15,2540.1,1360.56,1729.02,1363.67,1206.98,3588.28,3258.09,2147,2325.5,2286.98,1675.06,539.83,685.38,2482.89,625.03,1108.38,68.72,988.45,599.28,134.92,159.29,1078.63],
        2009:[118.29,128.85,2207.34,477.59,929.6,1414.9,980.57,1154.33,113.82,2261.86,1163.08,1495.45,1182.74,1098.66,3226.64,2769.05,1795.9,1969.69,2010.27,1458.49,462.19,606.8,2240.61,550.27,1067.6,63.88,789.64,497.05,107.4,127.25,759.74],
        2008:[112.83,122.58,2034.59,313.58,907.95,1302.02,916.72,1088.94,111.8,2100.11,1095.96,1418.09,1158.17,1060.38,3002.65,2658.78,1780,1892.4,1973.05,1453.75,436.04,575.4,2216.15,539.19,1020.56,60.62,753.72,462.27,105.57,118.94,691.07],
        2007:[101.26,110.19,1804.72,311.97,762.1,1133.42,783.8,915.38,101.84,1816.31,986.02,1200.18,1002.11,905.77,2509.14,2217.66,1378,1626.48,1695.57,1241.35,361.07,482.39,2032,446.38,837.35,54.89,592.63,387.55,83.41,97.89,628.72],
        2006:[88.8,103.35,1461.81,276.77,634.94,939.43,672.76,750.14,93.81,1545.05,925.1,1011.03,865.98,786.14,2138.9,1916.74,1140.41,1272.2,1532.17,1032.47,323.48,386.38,1595.48,382.06,724.4,50.9,484.81,334,67.55,79.54,527.8],
        2005:[88.68,112.38,1400,262.42,589.56,882.41,625.61,684.6,90.26,1461.51,892.83,966.5,827.36,727.37,1963.51,1892.01,1082.13,1100.65,1428.27,912.5,300.75,463.4,1481.14,368.94,661.69,48.04,435.77,308.06,65.34,72.07,509.99],
        2004:[87.36,105.28,1370.43,276.3,522.8,798.43,568.69,605.79,83.45,1367.58,814.1,950.5,786.84,664.5,1778.45,1649.29,1020.09,1022.45,1248.59,817.88,278.76,428.05,1379.93,334.5,607.75,44.3,387.88,286.78,60.7,65.33,461.26],
        2003:[84.11,89.91,1064.05,215.19,420.1,615.8,488.23,504.8,81.02,1162.45,717.85,749.4,692.94,560,1480.67,1198.7,798.35,886.47,1072.91,658.78,244.29,339.06,1128.61,298.69,494.6,40.7,302.66,237.91,48.47,55.63,412.9],
        2002:[82.44,84.21,956.84,197.8,374.69,590.2,446.17,474.2,79.68,1110.44,685.2,783.66,664.78,535.98,1390,1288.36,707,847.25,1015.08,601.99,222.89,317.87,1047.95,281.1,463.44,39.75,282.21,215.51,47.31,52.95,305]
      },
      SI: {
   
        2011:[3752.48,5928.32,13126.86,6635.26,8037.69,12152.15,5611.48,5962.41,7927.89,25203.28,16555.58,8309.38,9069.2,6390.55,24017.11,15427.08,9815.94,9361.99,26447.38,5675.32,714.5,5543.04,11029.13,2194.33,3780.32,208.79,6935.59,2377.83,975.18,1056.15,3225.9],
        2010:[3388.38,4840.23,10707.68,5234,6367.69,9976.82,4506.31,5025.15,7218.32,21753.93,14297.93,6436.62,7522.83,5122.88,21238.49,13226.38,7767.24,7343.19,23014.53,4511.68,571,4359.12,8672.18,1800.06,3223.49,163.92,5446.1,1984.97,744.63,827.91,2592.15],
        2009:[2855.55,3987.84,8959.83,3993.8,5114,7906.34,3541.92,4060.72,6001.78,18566.37,11908.49,4905.22,6005.3,3919.45,18901.83,11010.5,6038.08,5687.19,19419.7,3381.54,443.43,3448.77,6711.87,1476.62,2582.53,136.63,4236.42,1527.24,575.33,662.32,1929.59],
        2008:[2626.41,3709.78,8701.34,4242.36,4376.19,7158.84,3097.12,4319.75,6085.84,16993.34,11567.42,4198.93,5318.44,3554.81,17571.98,10259.99,5082.07,5028.93,18502.2,3037.74,423.55,3057.78,5823.39,1370.03,2452.75,115.56,3861.12,1470.34,557.12,609.98,2070.76],
        2007:[2509.4,2892.53,7201.88,3454.49,3193.67,5544.14,2475.45,3695.58,5571.06,14471.26,10154.25,3370.96,4476.42,2975.53,14647.53,8282.83,4143.06,3977.72,16004.61,2425.29,364.26,2368.53,4648.79,1124.79,2038.39,98.48,2986.46,1279.32,419.03,455.04,1647.55],
        2006:[2191.43,2457.08,6110.43,2755.66,2374.96,4566.83,1915.29,3365.31,4969.95,12282.89,8511.51,2711.18,3695.04,2419.74,12574.03,6724.61,3365.08,3187.05,13469.77,1878.56,308.62,1871.65,3775.14,967.54,1705.83,80.1,2452.44,1043.19,331.91,351.58,1459.3],
        2005:[2026.51,2135.07,5271.57,2357.04,1773.21,3869.4,1580.83,2971.68,4381.2,10524.96,7164.75,2245.9,3175.92,1917.47,10478.62,5514.14,2852.12,2612.57,11356.6,1510.68,240.83,1564,3067.23,821.16,1426.42,63.52,1951.36,838.56,264.61,281.05,1164.79],
        2004:[1853.58,1685.93,4301.73,1919.4,1248.27,3061.62,1329.68,2487.04,3892.12,8437.99,6250.38,1844.9,2770.49,1566.4,8478.69,4182.1,2320.6,2190.54,9280.73,1253.7,205.6,1376.91,2489.4,681.5,1281.63,52.74,1553.1,713.3,211.7,244.05,914.47],
        2003:[1487.15,1337.31,3417.56,1463.38,967.49,2898.89,1098.37,2084.7,3209.02,6787.11,5096.38,1535.29,2340.82,1204.33,6485.05,3310.14,1956.02,1777.74,7592.78,984.08,175.82,1135.31,2014.8,569.37,1047.66,47.64,1221.17,572.02,171.92,194.27,719.54],
        2002:[1249.99,1069.08,2911.69,1134.31,754.78,2609.85,943.49,1843.6,2622.45,5604.49,4090.48,1337.04,2036.97,941.77,5184.98,