一、父窗口调用iframe子窗口方法
1、HTML语法:<iframe name="myFrame" src="child.html"></iframe>
2、父窗口调用子窗口:myFrame.window.functionName();
3、子窗品调用父窗口:parent.functionName();
简单地说,也就是在子窗口中调用的变量或函数前加个parent.就行
4、父窗口页面源码:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function say() {
alert("parent.html------>I'm at parent.html");
}
function callChild()
{
//document.frames("myFrame").f1();
myFrame.window.say();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type=button value="调用child.html中的函数say()" οnclick="callChild()">
<iframe name="myFrame" src="child.html"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
5、子窗口页面:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function say()
{
alert("child.html--->I'm at child.html");
}
function callParent() {
parent.say();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type=button value="调用parent.html中的say()函数" οnclick="callParent()">
</body>
</html>
二、iframe 父窗口和子窗口相互的调用方法
1、IE中使用方法:
父窗口调用子窗口:iframe_ID.iframe_document_object.object_attribute = attribute_value
例子:onClick="iframe_text.myH1.innerText='http://www.pint.com';"
子窗口调用父窗口:parent.parent_document_object.object_attribute = attribute_value
例子:οnclick="parent.myH1.innerText='http://www.pint.com';"
2、Firefox中使用方法:
上面在IE下没有问题,但在firefox下不正常。在firefox下,应该是如下调用方法:
父窗口调用子窗口:window.frames["iframe_ID"].document.getElementById("iframe_document_object").object_attribute = attribute_value
例: window.frames["iframe_text"].document.getElementById("myH1").innerHTML= "http://hi.wonsoft.cn";
子窗口调用父窗口:parent.document.getElementById("parent_document_object").object_attribute = attribute_value
例: parent.document.getElementById("myH1").innerHTML = "http://wonsoft.cn";
3、完整的例子
test.htm
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Test Page </TITLE>
<script src="prototype-1.4.0.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
function show()
{
window.frames["iframe_text"].document.getElementById("myH1").innerHTML = "http://hi.wonsoft.cn";
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<iframe height="350" width="600" src="iframe_test.htm" name="iframe_text"></iframe>
<form action="" method="post">
<input name="haha" id="haha" type="text" maxlength="30" value="haha" />
<br />
<textarea cols="50" rows="5" id="getAttributeMethod"></textarea>
<input type="button" onClick="show();" value="提交"/>
</form>
<h1 id="myH1">d</h1>
</BODY>
</HTML>
frame_test.htm
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>
<script language="javascript">
function show()
{
parent.document.getElementById("myH1").innerHTML = http://wonsoft.cn;
}
</script>
<body>
<h1 id="myH1">ha</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
<input name="abc" id="abc" type="text" maxlength="30" value="abc" />
<br />
<textarea cols="50" rows="10" id="text"></textarea>
<br />
<input type="button" value="提交" οnclick="show();"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
test.htm里面firefox下访问iframe 必须用name,不能用id,所以要改为name="iframe_test"
三、在c#中如何动态改变iframe的src值,动态指向一个网页
1)如果是javascript脚本
给iframe加一个ID如<iframe id=frmList……
在脚本写
frmList.document.location=strNewUrl
2)如果是后台程序
给iframe加一个ID,再加上runat=server 如<iframe id=frmList runat=server ……
在程序里写
frmList.Attributes.Add("src",strNewUrl);
四、跨frame访问
你可以在top里面通过下面的代码访问main<frameset rows="50,30,*" frameborder="NO" border="0" framespacing="0"> <frame src="top.html" noresize="noresize" frameborder="NO" name="topFrame" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <frame src="menu.html" noresize="noresize" frameborder="NO" name="menu" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <frameset cols="150,9,*" frameborder="no" border="0" framespacing="0" id="frame2"> <frame src="left.html"name="leftFrame" noresize="noresize" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" target="main"> <frame src="line.html" name="line" scrolling="no" noresize="noresize"> <frame src="main.html" name="main" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" target="_self"> </frameset> <noframes><body> </body></noframes>
d = window.top.frames["main"].document;
div = document.createElement("div")
div.innerHTML = "xxx";
d.body.appendChild(div)