android的http工具类

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.FileEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;

import com.leopard.health.model.Constants;
import com.leopard.health.model.response.BaseResponse;
import com.leopard.health.service.Impl.UserServiceImpl;

/**
 * 
 * Http工具
 * 
 * @author wyyl1
 * 
 * @date 2012-9-13
 */
public class HttpUtil {

	private static final String CODING_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

	public static BaseResponse sendPost(String url)
			throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, JSONException {
		// HttpPost连接对象
		HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url);
		// 取得默认的HttpClient
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		// 取得HttpResponse
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);

		if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
			// 取得返回的字符串
			String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
			BaseResponse respones = new BaseResponse(strResult);
			respones.setHttpCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			return respones;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	public static BaseResponse sendPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> params)
			throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, JSONException {
		// HttpPost连接对象
		HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url);
		// 添加要传递的参数
		// 设置字符集
		HttpEntity httpentity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, CODING_UTF_8);
		// 请求httpRequest
		httpRequest.setEntity(httpentity);
		// 取得默认的HttpClient
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		// 取得HttpResponse
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);

		if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
			// 取得返回的字符串
			String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
			Log.d("StatusCode", ""
					+ httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			Log.d("返回的字符串", strResult);
			BaseResponse respones = new BaseResponse(strResult);
			respones.setHttpCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			return respones;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	public static BaseResponse sendPost(String url, HttpParams params,
			File file, String contentType) throws ClientProtocolException,
			IOException, JSONException {
		// HttpPost连接对象
		HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url);
		// 添加要传递的参数
		// // 设置字符集
		List<NameValuePair> paramshttpentity = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		paramshttpentity.add(new BasicNameValuePair(Constants.SYN_SID,
				UserServiceImpl.loginedUser.getSessionId()));
		paramshttpentity
				.add(new BasicNameValuePair("app_id", Constants.APP_ID));

//		HttpEntity httpentity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramshttpentity,
//				CODING_UTF_8);
//		// 请求httpRequest
//		httpRequest.setEntity(httpentity);

		 FileEntity fe = new FileEntity(file, contentType);
		 httpRequest.setEntity(fe);

		// 取得默认的HttpClient
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		// 取得HttpResponse"
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);

		if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
			// 取得返回的字符串
			String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
			Log.d("StatusCode", ""
					+ httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			Log.d("返回的字符串", strResult);
			BaseResponse respones = new BaseResponse(strResult);
			respones.setHttpCode(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			return respones;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 * @param actionUrl 上传地址
	 * @param name 服务器接收文件的字段名
	 * @param uploadFile 文件地址
	 * @param newName 在服务器上希望保存的名字
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String uploadFile(String actionUrl, String name, String uploadFile,
			String newName) {
		String end = "\r\n";
		String twoHyphens = "--";
		String boundary = "*****";
		DataOutputStream ds = null;
		StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();

		try {
			URL url = new URL(actionUrl);
			HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			/* 允许Input、Output，不使用Cache */
			con.setDoInput(true);
			con.setDoOutput(true);
			con.setUseCaches(false);
			/* 设定传送的method=POST */
			con.setRequestMethod("POST");
			/* setRequestProperty */
			con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
			con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
			con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
					"multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
			/* 设定DataOutputStream */
			ds = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
			ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
			ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; "
					+ "name=\"img\";filename=\"" + newName + "\"" + end);
			ds.writeBytes(end);

			/* 取得文件的FileInputStream */
			FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
			/* 设定每次写入1024bytes */
			int bufferSize = 1024;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

			int length = -1;
			/* 从文件读取数据到缓冲区 */
			while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				/* 将数据写入DataOutputStream中 */
				ds.write(buffer, 0, length);
			}
			ds.writeBytes(end);
			ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);

			/* close streams */
			fStream.close();
			ds.flush();

			/* 取得Response内容 */
			InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
			int ch;
			while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
				b.append((char) ch);
			}
			Log.d("res", b.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				// 关闭DataOutputStream
				ds.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return b.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下载图片
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap downloadImage(String url) {
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		try {
			HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

			Log.d("downloadImgurl", "[][][][][][][]=" + url);
			
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);

			byte[] image = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity());

			Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(image, 0,
					image.length);

			return mBitmap;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// covers:
			// ClientProtocolException
			// ConnectTimeoutException
			// ConnectionPoolTimeoutException
			// SocketTimeoutException
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}


}

参考资料：

上传文件方法：《Google Android SDK开发范例大全》

下载图片方法：《精通Android3》