最近在学习vim做前端开发，通过各种大神的经验和我的教训得出了一个适合我自己的vim配置文件：
（插件主要是通过bundle来管理的---适用于mac系统）完整文件在附件^_^备忘一下
" Configuration file for vim
set modelines=0 " CVE-2007-2438
" Normally we use vim-extensions. If you want true vi-compatibility
" remove change the following statements
set nocompatible " Use Vim defaults instead of 100% vi compatibility
set backspace=2 " more powerful backspacing
" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "crontab -e"
au BufWrite /private/tmp/crontab.* set nowritebackup nobackup
" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "chpass"
au BufWrite /private/etc/pw.* set nowritebackup nobackup
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Maintainer:
" Amir Salihefendic
" http://amix.dk - amix@amix.dk
"
" Version:
" 5.0 - 29/05/12 15:43:36
"
" Blog_post:
" http://amix.dk/blog/post/19691#The-ultimate-Vim-configuration-on-Github
"
" Awesome_version:
" Get this config, nice color schemes and lots of plugins!
"
" Install the awesome version from:
"
" https://github.com/amix/vimrc
"
" Syntax_highlighted:
" http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html
"
" Raw_version:
" http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt
"
" Sections:
" -> General
" -> VIM user interface
" -> Colors and Fonts
" -> Files and backups
" -> Text, tab and indent related
" -> Visual mode related
" -> Moving around, tabs and buffers
" -> Status line
" -> Editing mappings
" -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying
" -> Spell checking
" -> Misc
" -> Helper functions
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=700
" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread
" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","
" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
set so=7
" Turn on the WiLd menu
set wildmenu
" Ignore compiled files
set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
"Always show current position
set ruler
" Height of the command bar
set cmdheight=2
" A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set hid
" Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" Ignore case when searching
set ignorecase
" When searching try to be smart about cases
set smartcase
" Highlight search results
set hlsearch
" Makes search act like search in modern browsers
set incsearch
" Don't yellowraw while executing macros (good performance config)
" For regular expressions turn magic on
set magic
" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
set showmatch
" How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
set mat=2
" No annoying sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable
highlight Keyword term=reverse,bold
highlight Comment cterm=underline ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue
colorscheme peachpuff
set background=dark
autocmd BufEnter *.* set guifont=Arial\ 14
" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions+=e
set t_Co=256
set guitablabel=%M\ %t
endif
" Set utf8 as syellowdard encoding and en_US as the syellowdard language
set encoding=utf8
set fileencodings=utf8
set termencoding=utf8
set guifont=courier_new:h14
" Use Unix as the syellowdard file type
set ffs=unix,dos,mac
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files, backups and undo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab
" Be smart when using tabs ;)
set smarttab
" 1 tab == 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set nu
" Linebreak on 500 characters
set lbr
set tw=500
set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indent
set wrap "Wrap lines
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => 光标高亮行列 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set cursorline
hi CursorLine cterm=NONE ctermbg=yellow ctermfg=white guibg=yellow guifg=white
set cursorcolumn
hi CursorColumn cterm=NONE ctermbg=yellow ctermfg=white guibg=yellow guifg=white
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Visual mode related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection
" Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f')<CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them)
map j gj
map k gk
" Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)
map <space> /
map <c-space> ?
" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
" Smart way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>
" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr>
" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/
" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>
" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab
set stal=2
catch
endtry
" Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif
" Remember info about open buffers on close
set viminfo^=%
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Status line
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always show the status line
set laststatus=2
" Format the status line
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character
map 0 ^
" Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z
if has("mac") || has("macunix")
nmap <D-j> <M-j>
nmap <D-k> <M-k>
vmap <D-j> <M-j>
vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif
" Delete trailing white space on save, useful for Python and CoffeeScript ;)
func! DeleteTrailingWS()
exe "normal mz"
%s/\s\+$//ge
exe "normal `z"
endfunc
autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS()
autocmd BufWrite *.coffee :call DeleteTrailingWS()
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => vimgrep searching and cope displaying
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv')<CR>
" Open vimgrep and put the cursor in the right position
map <leader>g :vimgrep // **/*.<left><left><left><left><left><left><left>
" Vimgreps in the current file
map <leader><space> :vimgrep // <C-R>%<C-A><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right>
" When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace')<CR>
" Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
"
" When you search with vimgrep, display your results in cope by doing:
" <leader>cc
"
" To go to the next search result do:
" <leader>n
"
" To go to the previous search results do:
" <leader>p
"
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>
" Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Misc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm
" Quickly open a buffer for scripbble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
" Toggle paste mode on and off
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Helper functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! CmdLine(str)
exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str
emenu Foo.Bar
unmenu Foo
endfunction
function! VisualSelection(direction) range
let l:saved_reg = @"
execute "normal! vgvy"
let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
if a:direction == 'b'
execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M"
elseif a:direction == 'gv'
call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.')
elseif a:direction == 'replace'
call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')
elseif a:direction == 'f'
execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M"
endif
let @/ = l:pattern
let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction
" Returns true if paste mode is enabled
function! HasPaste()
if &paste
return 'PASTE MODE '
en
return ''
endfunction
" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
buffer #
else
bnext
endif
if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
new
endif
if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
endif
endfunction
set nocompatible " be iMproved
filetype off " requiyellow!
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" let Vundle manage Vundle
" requiyellow!
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
" My Bundles here:
"
" original repos on github
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Bundle 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" vim-scripts repos
Bundle 'L9'
Bundle 'FuzzyFinder'
" non github repos
Bundle 'https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git'
Bundle 'git://github.com/Lokaltog/vim-powerline.git'
Bundle 'jsbeautify'
Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
filetype plugin indent on " requiyellow!
"
" Brief help
" :BundleList - list configuyellow bundles
" :BundleInstall(!) - install(update) bundles
" :BundleSearch(!) foo - search(or refresh cache first) for foo
" :BundleClean(!) - confirm(or auto-approve) removal of unused bundles
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Bundle command are not allowed..
" Enable filetype plugins
filetype plugin indent on
map <F3> <Esc>:NERDTreeToggle<CR>
map <F8> <Esc>:tabnew<CR>
map <F9> <Esc>:tabnext<CR>
map <F7> <Esc>:tabprevious<CR>
map <F10> <Esc>:tabclose<CR>
vmap y :w !pbcopy<CR><CR>
nmap yy :.w !pbcopy<CR><CR>
nmap p :r !pbpaste<CR><CR>
" === tagbar setting =======
nmap <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR> " shortcut
let g:tagbar_width = 20 " tagbar's width, default 20
"autocmd VimEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(1) "automate to open tagbar
let g:tagbar_left = 1 " on the left side
"let g:tagbar_right = 1 " on the right side
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc', '\.pyo', '\.swp', '\~'] " ignore *.py[co], *.swp and *~
" =======end==================
" switch window
nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l
" ===== brace autocompletion =========
inoremap ( ()<Esc>i
inoremap [ []<Esc>i
inoremap { {<CR>}<Esc>O
autocmd Syntax html,vim inoremap < <lt>><Esc>i| inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
inoremap } <c-r>=CloseBracket()<CR>
inoremap " <c-r>=QuoteDelim('"')<CR>
inoremap ' <c-r>=QuoteDelim("'")<CR>
function ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "\<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endf
function CloseBracket()
if match(getline(line('.') + 1), '\s*}') < 0
return "\<CR>}"
else
return "\<Esc>j0f}a"
endif
endf
function QuoteDelim(char)
let line = getline('.')
let col = col('.')
if line[col - 2] == "\\"
"Inserting a quoted quotation mark into the string
return a:char
elseif line[col - 1] == a:char
"Escaping out of the string
return "\<Right>"
else
"Starting a string
return a:char.a:char."\<Esc>i"
endif
endf
""""""""""""YCM""""""""""""""""""""
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0
""""""""""""""""""""emmet *""""""""""""""""""
let g:user_emmet_mode='n' "only enable normal mode functions.
let g:user_emmet_mode='inv' "enable all functions, which is equal to
let g:user_emmet_mode='a' "enable all function in all mode."
let g:user_emmet_install_global = 0
autocmd FileType html,css EmmetInstall
let g:user_emmet_leader_key='<C-Z>'
" key-mappings for comment line in normal mode
noremap <silent> <C-C> :call CommentLine()<CR>
" key-mappings for range comment lines in visual <Shift-V> mode
vnoremap <silent> <C-C> :call RangeCommentLine()<CR>
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