iOS开发---WKWebView导致Controller不调用dealloc

前言

本文主要解决WKWebView在通过WKUserContentController添MessageHandler方法用于JS调用Native导致ViewController内存泄露，无法正常释放。

ViewController没有调用dealloc可能的原因

在调用WKWebView时,ViewController没有调用- (void)dealloc方法。之后检查了ViewController中所有使用到self的地方，发现WKUserContentController的下面这个方法有使用到self关键字

-(void)addScriptMessageHandler:(id <WKScriptMessageHandler>)scriptMessageHandler name:(NSString *)name;

WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
config.userContentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
[config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"finishMethod"];

所以Google了一下搜到的结果该方法,确实是由于该方法引起ViewController内存泄漏。

解决方案

WeakScriptMessageDelegate

@interface WebJsDelegate:NSObject <WKScriptMessageHandler>

@property(nonatomic,weak)id<WKScriptMessageHandler> target;
- (instancetype)initWithScriptTarget:(id<WKScriptMessageHandler>)target;

@end

@implementation WebJsDelegate

- (instancetype)initWithScriptTarget:(id<WKScriptMessageHandler>)target{
    if(self=[super init]){
        self.target = target;
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message{
    if([self.target respondsToSelector:@selector(userContentController:didReceiveScriptMessage:)]){
        [self.target userContentController:userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:message];
    }
}

@end

调用

WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
config.userContentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
[config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:[[WebJsDelegate alloc]initWithScriptTarget:self] name:@"finishMethod"];

- (void)dealloc {
    [self.config.userContentController removeScriptMessageHandlerForName:@"finishMethod"];
}