Python中的函数2

位置形参名和关键字形参名冲突

如果位置参数和关键字参数名发生冲突，当调用这个函数时会出错

def foo(name, **kwds):
  return 'name' in kwds

print(foo(1, **{'name':2}))

输出:

E:\Python3\Exercise\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/Python3/Exercise/venv/02.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:/Python3/Exercise/venv/02.py", line 8, in <module>
    print(foo(1, **{'name':2}))
TypeError: foo() got multiple values for argument 'name'
Process finished with exit code 1

解决办法是，通过特殊参数/来限制位置参数

def foo(name, /, **kwds):
  print(name)
  return 'name' in kwds

print(foo(1, **{'name':2}))

输出:

E:\Python3\Exercise\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/Python3/Exercise/venv/02.py
1
True
Process finished with exit code 0

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