#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time{
public:
Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);
void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0,输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
static void change24(); //改变静态成员is_24,在12和24时制之间转换
static void changefrom0(); //改变静态成员from0,切换是否前导0
private:
static bool is_24; //为true时,24小时制,如20:23:5;为flase,12小时制,显示为8:23:5 pm
static bool from0; //为true时,前导0,8:23:5显示为08:23:05
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
bool Time::is_24=true;
bool Time::from0=false;
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
sec=s;
}
void Time::show_time()
{
int h;
if (is_24)
h=hour;
else
h=hour%12;
if (from0&&h<10)
cout<<"0";
cout<<h<<":";
if (from0&&minute<10)
cout<<"0";
cout<<minute<<":";
if (from0&&sec<10)
cout<<"0";
cout<<sec;
if (!is_24)
cout<<((hour>12)?" pm":" am")<<endl;
else cout<<endl;
return;
}
void Time::add_seconds(int n)
{
int a;
sec=sec+n;
a=sec/60;
if(sec>=60)
{
add_minutes(a);
sec=sec%60;
}
}
void Time::add_minutes(int n)
{
int a;
minute=minute+n;
a=minute/60;
if(minute>=60)
{
add_hours(a);
minute=minute%60;
}
}
void Time::add_hours(int n)
{
hour=hour+n;
if(hour>=24)
{
hour=hour%24;
}
}
void Time::change24()
{
is_24=!is_24;
if(is_24)
cout<<"已换为24小时制"<<endl;
else
cout<<"已换为12小时制"<<endl;
}
void Time::changefrom0()
{
from0=!from0;
if(from0)
cout<<"已换为前导0输出"<<endl;
else
cout<<"已换为非前导0输出"<<endl;
}
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义……
int main( )
{
Time t1(23,15,10),t2(8,42,1);
cout << "24时制, 不前导0:" << endl;
cout << " t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << " t2是:";
t2.show_time();
t1.add_hours(10);
t2.add_hours(10);
Time::changefrom0();
cout << "10小时后, 切换是否前导0:" << endl;
cout << " t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << " t2是:";
t2.show_time();
t1.change24();
cout << "换一种制式:" << endl;
cout << " t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << " t2是:";
t2.show_time();
return 0;
}
C++第三次试验2.1
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 15:34:48 发布