c语言经典例题之交换变量

交换两个变量的值的几种方法

1.临时变量法

int main()
{
	int a = 3;
	int b = 5;
	int t = 0;
	printf("交换前：a = %d,b = %d\n",a,b);
	t = a;
	a = b;
	b = t;
	printf("交换后：a = %d,b = %d\n",a,b);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.加减方法

int main()
{
	int a = 3;
	int b = 5;
	printf("交换前：a = %d,b = %d\n",a,b);
	a = a + b;
	b = a - b;
	a = a - b;
	printf("交换后: a = %d,b = %d\n",a,b);
    system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.异或方法

//异或的原则：二进制的补码相同为1，不同为0
//000   0                            111     7
//111    7                            111    7
//111   7^0 = 7                        7^7 =  0
int main()
{
	int a = 3;
	int b = 5;
	printf("交换前：a = %d,b = %d\n",a,b);
	a = a^b;
	b = a^b;
	a = a^b;
	printf("交换后：a = %d,b = %d\n",a,b);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.指针方法

void reverse (int* x,int *y)
{
    int tmp = 0;
    tmp = *x;
    *x = *y;
    *y = tmp;
   }
int main()
{
int a = 3;
int b = 5;
printf("交换前：a = %d ,c = %d\n",a,b);
reverse(&a,&b);
printf("交换后：a = %d ,c = %d\n",a,b);
return 0;
}