Docker之二一：搭建 Harbor 镜像仓库

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 23:27:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 23:27:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wzfgd/article/details/114121017

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安装 Docker

安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose。

下载 Harbor 压缩包

从 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases 下载最新版本 Harbor 压缩包。

解压 Harbor 压缩包

tar -xzf harbor-offline-installer-v2.1.3.tgz 
# 解压后目录为当前路径下 harbor 目录
mkdir opt
mv habor ./opt
cd ./opt/harbor
ls
common.sh  harbor.v2.1.3.tar.gz  harbor.yml.tmpl  install.sh  LICENSE  prepare
# harbor.v2.1.3.tar.gz 即为 harbor 的镜像文件
# harbor.yml.tmpl 为 yml 模板文件，重命名为 harbor.yml
mv harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml

修改 Harbor 配置

harbor.yml 文件配置内容为：

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: reg.mydomain.com

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /your/certificate/path
  private_key: /your/private/key/path

# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
# internal_tls:
#   # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
#   enabled: true
#   # put your cert and key files on dir
#   dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345

# Harbor DB configuration
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
  max_idle_conns: 50
  # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
  # Note: the default number of connections is 1024 for postgres of harbor.
  max_open_conns: 1000

# The default data volume
data_volume: /data

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:

#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false

# Clair configuration
clair:
  # The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
  updaters_interval: 12

# Trivy configuration
#
# Trivy DB contains vulnerability information from NVD, Red Hat, and many other upstream vulnerability databases.
# It is downloaded by Trivy from the GitHub release page https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases and cached
# in the local file system. In addition, the database contains the update timestamp so Trivy can detect whether it
# should download a newer version from the Internet or use the cached one. Currently, the database is updated every
# 12 hours and published as a new release to GitHub.
trivy:
  # ignoreUnfixed The flag to display only fixed vulnerabilities
  ignore_unfixed: false
  # skipUpdate The flag to enable or disable Trivy DB downloads from GitHub
  #
  # You might want to enable this flag in test or CI/CD environments to avoid GitHub rate limiting issues.
  # If the flag is enabled you have to download the `trivy-offline.tar.gz` archive manually, extract `trivy.db` and
  # `metadata.json` files and mount them in the `/home/scanner/.cache/trivy/db` path.
  skip_update: false
  #
  # insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificate
  insecure: false
  # github_token The GitHub access token to download Trivy DB
  #
  # Anonymous downloads from GitHub are subject to the limit of 60 requests per hour. Normally such rate limit is enough
  # for production operations. If, for any reason, it's not enough, you could increase the rate limit to 5000
  # requests per hour by specifying the GitHub access token. For more details on GitHub rate limiting please consult
  # https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
  #
  # You can create a GitHub token by following the instructions in
  # https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line
  #
  # github_token: xxx

jobservice:
  # Maximum number of job workers in job service
  max_job_workers: 10

notification:
  # Maximum retry count for webhook job
  webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:
  # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
  absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations
log:
  # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
  level: info
  # configs for logs in local storage
  local:
    # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
    rotate_count: 50
    # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
    # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
    # are all valid.
    rotate_size: 200M
    # The directory on your host that store log
    location: /var/log/harbor

  # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
  # external_endpoint:
  #   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
  #   protocol: tcp
  #   # The host of external endpoint
  #   host: localhost
  #   # Port of external endpoint
  #   port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 2.0.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
#   harbor:
#     host: harbor_db_host
#     port: harbor_db_port
#     db_name: harbor_db_name
#     username: harbor_db_username
#     password: harbor_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#     max_idle_conns: 2
#     max_open_conns: 0
#   clair:
#     host: clair_db_host
#     port: clair_db_port
#     db_name: clair_db_name
#     username: clair_db_username
#     password: clair_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_signer:
#     host: notary_signer_db_host
#     port: notary_signer_db_port
#     db_name: notary_signer_db_name
#     username: notary_signer_db_username
#     password: notary_signer_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_server:
#     host: notary_server_db_host
#     port: notary_server_db_port
#     db_name: notary_server_db_name
#     username: notary_server_db_username
#     password: notary_server_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
#   # support redis, redis+sentinel
#   # host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis>
#   # host for redis+sentinel:
#   #  <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>
#   host: redis:6379
#   password:
#   # sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel
#   #sentinel_master_set:
#   # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
#   registry_db_index: 1
#   jobservice_db_index: 2
#   chartmuseum_db_index: 3
#   clair_db_index: 4
#   trivy_db_index: 5
#   idle_timeout_seconds: 30

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  no_proxy:
  components:
    - core
    - jobservice
    - clair
    - trivy

修改 hostname 为实际网址或 IP，port 改为 85（可选）：

hostname: 192.168.194.136

http:
  port: 85

如果愿意还可以修改 harbor_admin_password 和 database 的 password ，另外如果我们只是要 http 接口，请注释掉 https 相关配置。

安装 Harbor

./prepare
./install.sh

查看 harbor 镜像：

$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
goharbor/redis-photon           v2.1.3    161d45dcb2f5   2 weeks ago   68.9MB
goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon   v2.1.3    e7896af8b06d   2 weeks ago   114MB
goharbor/clair-adapter-photon   v2.1.3    6f8858c1946f   2 weeks ago   65.2MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl     v2.1.3    6c8f14771edd   2 weeks ago   132MB
goharbor/registry-photon        v2.1.3    51523bdfa59e   2 weeks ago   80.3MB
goharbor/nginx-photon           v2.1.3    8f3f1df526c4   2 weeks ago   40.2MB
goharbor/harbor-log             v2.1.3    d6143bc93728   2 weeks ago   106MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice      v2.1.3    4940590a5dfb   2 weeks ago   169MB
goharbor/harbor-core            v2.1.3    b9117e275f20   2 weeks ago   150MB
goharbor/harbor-portal          v2.1.3    b76be38158a6   2 weeks ago   49.6MB
goharbor/harbor-db              v2.1.3    7a8a8f4ca96d   2 weeks ago   172MB
goharbor/prepare                v2.1.3    b2b5ed857cf5   2 weeks ago   166MB
goharbor/clair-photon           v2.1.3    2ad03ae86757   2 weeks ago   168MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon   v2.1.3    136ee3db23de   2 weeks ago   104MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon   v2.1.3    202e96adb495   2 weeks ago   102MB
goharbor/chartmuseum-photon     v2.1.3    01d575443355   2 weeks ago   172MB

安装完成后，harbor 默认启动。

将 Harbor 地址加入 Docker 信任列表

打开 Docker 配置文件：vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
	"registry-mirrors": [
      		"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
       	"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/",
       	"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
      		"https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com",
       	"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
	],
    	"insecure-registries": [
     		"192.168.194.136:85"
    	]
}

重启 Docker：service docker restart

Harbor 管理命令

# 启动
docker-compose up -d
# 停止
docker-compose stop
# 重启
docker-compose restart

访问 Harbor 容器

浏览器访问 IP:85 :
在这里插入图片描述

使用 admin 登录（密码是在安装是 harbor.yml 的 harbor_admin_password 的配置值）：
在这里插入图片描述

用户和项目管理

项目管理

在【系统管理】->【用户管理】可以添加新用户。

在这里插入图片描述

公有项目

公有项目所有用户都可以访问，通常存放公共镜像，默认已经存在一个 library 公有有镜像。

在【项目】选项中点击【新建项目】：

在这里插入图片描述
将访问级别选择为公开（默认为否）：

私有项目

私有项目只有授权用户才可以使用，通常存放项目本身的镜像。

创建私有项目的过程和公有项目过程一致，只要访问级别选择不公开（默认）即可：
在这里插入图片描述

私有项目创建完成后，可以为项目分配用户：

“访客”和“受限访问”角色，对仓库只有有限的权限，需要按照实际情况分配角色。
在这里插入图片描述
以新用户 fgd 登录账户，可以看到当前账户可管理的项目：

上传和下载镜像

上传镜像到 Harbor

# 登录 Harbor
docker login 192.168.194.136:85
Username: fgd
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

# 查看需要上传的镜像
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
alpine                          latest    7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB

# 给镜像打上标签
$ docker tag alpine:latest 192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine:0.1
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine   0.1       7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB
alpine                                    latest    7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB

# 上传镜像到 Harbor 仓库
$ docker push 192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine:0.1
The push refers to repository [192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine]
c04d1437198b: Pushed 
0.1: digest: sha256:d0710affa17fad5f466a70159cc458227bd25d4afb39514ef662ead3e6c99515 size: 528

在这里插入图片描述
上面的过程是上传 alpine 镜像到 Harbor 私有仓库，也可以上传到公有仓库：

$ docker tag alpine:latest 192.168.194.136:85/storm_public/alpine:0.1 
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine   0.1       7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB
192.168.194.136:85/storm_public/alpine    0.1       7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB
alpine                                    latest    7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB

$ docker push 192.168.194.136:85/storm_public/alpine:0.1 
The push refers to repository [192.168.194.136:85/storm_public/alpine]
c04d1437198b: Pushed 
0.1: digest: sha256:d0710affa17fad5f466a70159cc458227bd25d4afb39514ef662ead3e6c99515 size: 528

从 Harbor 下载镜像

从 Harbor 公有仓库下载镜像不需要登录 Harbor 账户；

$ docker pull 192.168.194.136:85/storm_public/alpine:0.1
0.1: Pulling from storm_public/alpine
Digest: sha256:d0710affa17fad5f466a70159cc458227bd25d4afb39514ef662ead3e6c99515
Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.194.136:85/storm_public/alpine:0.1
192.168.194.136:85/storm_public/alpine:0.1

从 Harbor 私有仓库下载镜像：

# 未登录状态，从 Harbor 私有仓库下载镜像
$ docker pull 192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine:0.1
Error response from daemon: unauthorized: unauthorized to access repository: storm_private/alpine, action: pull: unauthorized to access repository: storm_private/alpine, action: pull
# 提示下载失败，原因是没有权限

# 登录 Harbor
$ docker login -u <用户名> -p <密码> 192.168.194.136:85
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

# 从 Harbor 私有仓库下载镜像
$ docker pull 192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine:0.1
0.1: Pulling from storm_private/alpine
Digest: sha256:d0710affa17fad5f466a70159cc458227bd25d4afb39514ef662ead3e6c99515
Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine:0.1
192.168.194.136:85/storm_private/alpine:0.1

Harbor 高级配置

启用 HTTPS

设置 Harbor 网址

$ sudo echo "192.168.194.136 www.ftharbor.com" >> /etc/hosts
$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       fgd-ubuntu

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
192.168.194.136 www.ftharbor.com

设置完成后，请重启网络。

生成相关证书

## 生成证书颁发机构证书
# 生成 CA 证书私钥
$ sudo openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.............................................................++++
................................................++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
$ ls
ca.key

# 生成 CA 证书
$ sudo openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=www.ftharbor.com" -key ca.key -out ca.crt
$ ls
ca.crt  ca.key

## 生成服务器证书
# 生成私钥
$ sudo openssl genrsa -out www.ftharbor.com.key 4096
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.............................................................................................++++
....++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
$ ls
ca.crt  ca.key  www.ftharbor.com.key

# 生成证书签名请求（CSR）
$ sudo openssl req -sha512 -new -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=www.ftharbor.com" -key www.ftharbor.com.key -out www.ftharbor.com.csr
$ ls 
ca.crt  ca.key  www.ftharbor.com.csr  www.ftharbor.com.key

# 生成一个x509 v3扩展文件
$ sudo cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[alt_names]
DNS.1=www.ftharbor.com
DNS.2=www.ftharbor.com
DNS.3=hostname
EOF
# $ sudo cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
# authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
# extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
# subjectAltName = IP:192.168.194.136
# EOF
$ ls
ca.crt  ca.key  v3.ext  www.ftharbor.com.csr  www.ftharbor.com.key

# 使用 v3.ext 文件为 Harbor主机生成证书
$ sudo openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 -extfile v3.ext -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -in www.ftharbor.com.csr -out www.ftharbor.com.crt
Signature ok
subject=C = CN, ST = Beijing, L = Beijing, O = example, OU = Personal, CN = www.ftharbor.com
Getting CA Private Key
$ ls
ca.crt  ca.srl  www.ftharbor.com.crt  www.ftharbor.com.key
ca.key  v3.ext  www.ftharbor.com.csr

# 转换 www.ftharbor.com.crt 为 www.ftharbor.com.cert
$ sudo openssl x509 -inform PEM -in www.ftharbor.com.crt -out www.ftharbor.com.cert
$ ls
ca.crt  ca.srl  www.ftharbor.com.cert  www.ftharbor.com.csr
ca.key  v3.ext  www.ftharbor.com.crt   www.ftharbor.com.key

部署证书

# 将服务器证书和密钥复制到 Harbor 主机上的 /data/cert/ 文件夹中
# /date 为安装 Habor 时， harbor.yml 中 data_volume 选项指定的挂载目录
$ sudo mkdir -p /data/cert/
cp www.ftharbor.com.crt /data/cert/
cp www.ftharbor.com.key /data/cert/
$ ls /data/cert/
www.ftharbor.com.crt  www.ftharbor.com.key

# 将服务器证书，密钥和 CA 文件复制到 Harbor主机上的 Docker 证书文件夹中
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/www.ftharbor.com/
# 如果将默认 nginx 端口 443 映射到其他端口，
# 请创建文件夹 /etc/docker/certs.d/yourdomain.com:port 
# 或 /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor_IP:port
$ sudo cp www.ftharbor.com.cert /etc/docker/certs.d/www.ftharbor.com/
$ sudo cp www.ftharbor.com.key /etc/docker/certs.d/www.ftharbor.com/
$ sudo cp ca.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/www.ftharbor.com/
$ ls /etc/docker/certs.d/www.ftharbor.com/
ca.crt  www.ftharbor.com.cert  www.ftharbor.com.key
# 此时证书的目录结构为
# /etc/docker/certs.d/
# └── www.ftharbor.com
#     ├── ca.crt
#     ├── www.ftharbor.com.cert
#     └── www.ftharbor.com.key

# 信任证书（可选）
$ sudo cp www.ftharbor.com.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates
$ update-ca-certificates

配置 Docker

将 https://www.ftharbor.com 加入 Docker 信任列表。

打开 Docker 配置文件：vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
	"registry-mirrors": [
   		"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    	"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/",
    	"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
   		"https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com",
    	"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
	],
 	"insecure-registries": [
  		"https://www.ftharbor.com"
	]
}

重启 Docker：service docker restart

配置 Harbor

停止 Harbor（可选）

$ sudo docker-compose down -v

配置 Harbor

打开 harbor.yml，主要修改 https 相关配置：

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: www.ftharbor.com

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /data/cert/www.ftharbor.com.crt
  private_key: /data/cert/www.ftharbor.com.key

# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
# internal_tls:
#   # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
#   enabled: true
#   # put your cert and key files on dir
#   dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: admin

# Harbor DB configuration
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
  max_idle_conns: 50
  # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
  # Note: the default number of connections is 1024 for postgres of harbor.
  max_open_conns: 1000

# The default data volume
data_volume: /data

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:

#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false

# Clair configuration
clair:
  # The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
  updaters_interval: 12

# Trivy configuration
#
# Trivy DB contains vulnerability information from NVD, Red Hat, and many other upstream vulnerability databases.
# It is downloaded by Trivy from the GitHub release page https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases and cached
# in the local file system. In addition, the database contains the update timestamp so Trivy can detect whether it
# should download a newer version from the Internet or use the cached one. Currently, the database is updated every
# 12 hours and published as a new release to GitHub.
trivy:
  # ignoreUnfixed The flag to display only fixed vulnerabilities
  ignore_unfixed: false
  # skipUpdate The flag to enable or disable Trivy DB downloads from GitHub
  #
  # You might want to enable this flag in test or CI/CD environments to avoid GitHub rate limiting issues.
  # If the flag is enabled you have to download the `trivy-offline.tar.gz` archive manually, extract `trivy.db` and
  # `metadata.json` files and mount them in the `/home/scanner/.cache/trivy/db` path.
  skip_update: false
  #
  # insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificate
  insecure: false
  # github_token The GitHub access token to download Trivy DB
  #
  # Anonymous downloads from GitHub are subject to the limit of 60 requests per hour. Normally such rate limit is enough
  # for production operations. If, for any reason, it's not enough, you could increase the rate limit to 5000
  # requests per hour by specifying the GitHub access token. For more details on GitHub rate limiting please consult
  # https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
  #
  # You can create a GitHub token by following the instructions in
  # https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line
  #
  # github_token: xxx

jobservice:
  # Maximum number of job workers in job service
  max_job_workers: 10

notification:
  # Maximum retry count for webhook job
  webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:
  # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
  absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations
log:
  # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
  level: info
  # configs for logs in local storage
  local:
    # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
    rotate_count: 50
    # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
    # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
    # are all valid.
    rotate_size: 200M
    # The directory on your host that store log
    location: /var/log/harbor

  # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
  # external_endpoint:
  #   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
  #   protocol: tcp
  #   # The host of external endpoint
  #   host: localhost
  #   # Port of external endpoint
  #   port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 2.0.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
#   harbor:
#     host: harbor_db_host
#     port: harbor_db_port
#     db_name: harbor_db_name
#     username: harbor_db_username
#     password: harbor_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#     max_idle_conns: 2
#     max_open_conns: 0
#   clair:
#     host: clair_db_host
#     port: clair_db_port
#     db_name: clair_db_name
#     username: clair_db_username
#     password: clair_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_signer:
#     host: notary_signer_db_host
#     port: notary_signer_db_port
#     db_name: notary_signer_db_name
#     username: notary_signer_db_username
#     password: notary_signer_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_server:
#     host: notary_server_db_host
#     port: notary_server_db_port
#     db_name: notary_server_db_name
#     username: notary_server_db_username
#     password: notary_server_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
#   # support redis, redis+sentinel
#   # host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis>
#   # host for redis+sentinel:
#   #  <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>
#   host: redis:6379
#   password:
#   # sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel
#   #sentinel_master_set:
#   # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
#   registry_db_index: 1
#   jobservice_db_index: 2
#   chartmuseum_db_index: 3
#   clair_db_index: 4
#   trivy_db_index: 5
#   idle_timeout_seconds: 30

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  no_proxy:
  components:
    - core
    - jobservice
    - clair
    - trivy

生成配置文件

$ sudo ./prepare

安装 Harbor（可选）

$ ./install

启动 Harbor

$ sudo docker-compose up -d

浏览器访问测试

如果需要在浏览器访问，需要首先配置浏览器所在机器的 hosts。这里以 windows 为例，需要在 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件添加一行配置：

192.168.194.136 	www.ftharbor.com

然后我们在浏览器中访问 https://www.ftharbor.com/ ：
在这里插入图片描述
点击继续访问，即可转到 Harbor 登录页面：

上传和下载镜像测试

# 使用 https://www.ftharbor.com 登录 Harbor
$ docker login https://www.ftharbor.com 
Username: fgd
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

# 查看本地镜像
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
alpine                          latest    7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB

# 给镜像打标签
$ docker tag alpine:latest www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine:0.1
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
alpine                          latest    7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB
www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine   0.1       7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB

# 上传镜像
$ docker push www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine:0.1
The push refers to repository [www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine]
c04d1437198b: Pushed 
0.1: digest: sha256:d0710affa17fad5f466a70159cc458227bd25d4afb39514ef662ead3e6c99515 size: 528

# 删除本地镜像
$ docker rmi www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine:0.1
Untagged: www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine:0.1
Untagged: www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine@sha256:d0710affa17fad5f466a70159cc458227bd25d4afb39514ef662ead3e6c99515
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
alpine                          latest    7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB

# 从 Harbor 下载镜像
$ docker pull www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine:0.1
0.1: Pulling from storm/alpine
Digest: sha256:d0710affa17fad5f466a70159cc458227bd25d4afb39514ef662ead3e6c99515
Status: Downloaded newer image for www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine:0.1
www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine:0.1
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
alpine                          latest    7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB
www.ftharbor.com/storm/alpine   0.1       7731472c3f2a   13 days ago   5.61MB

# 退出登录
$ docker logout https://www.ftharbor.com
Removing login credentials for www.ftharbor.com

Harbor 高可用部署

按照前文的方法，可以部署两台 Harbor 主机，一台作为 master，一台作为 slave。安装完成后，登录 master 主机的 Harbor，在【系统管理】->【仓库管理】可以添加 slave 主机的 Harbor 连接，然后配置其复制规则，便可实现 slave 主机自动备份 master 主机仓库。

Harbor 添加漏洞扫描

./prepare --with-clair --with-clair
docker-compose up -d

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