RabbitMQ 五种基本模式demo(Java版本)

RabbitMQ 五种基本模式demo(Java版本)

代码非本人所写,只是将代码稍微做了些改动,在自己的环境中运行起来了,侵删
模型图是这种模式的模型图,并不是代码对应的模型图,仅供参考

前三种模式需要引用的文件

ConnectionUtils.java
创建并设置factory的基本属性,并返回新创建的connection

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class ConnectionUtils {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        return factory.newConnection();
    }
}

简单模式

模型图
在这里插入图片描述

发送端:Send.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq1;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**简单队列
 * 生产者发送消息
 */
public class Send {

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        String msg = "hello simple!!!!!!!!!!!";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
        System.out.println("--send msg;" + msg);
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

接收端:Receive.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq1;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 消费者获取消息
 */
public class Receive {

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //获取到达的消息
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("new api recv:" + msg);
            }
        };

        //监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
    }
}

分发模式(轮询分发)

模型图
在这里插入图片描述

发送端:Send.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq2;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;


/**轮询分发
 * \---c1
 * p---Queue----\
 * \---c2
 */
public class Send {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_work_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        //获取链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        //获取channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            String msg = "hello" + i;

            System.out.println("[WQ ] send:" + msg);
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
            Thread.sleep(i * 20);
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

接收端01:Receive1.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq2;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive1 {
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_work_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        //创建频道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        //定义一个消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("[1] Recv msg :" + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[1] done");
                }
            }
        };
        boolean autoAck = false;
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }
}

接收端02:Receive2.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq2;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive2 {
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_work_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        //创建频道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        //定义一个消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("[2] Recv msg :" + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[2] done");
                }
            }
        };
        boolean autoAck = false;
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }
}

分发模式(公平分发)

模型图

在这里插入图片描述

发送端:Send.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq3;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**公平分发
 * \---c1
 * p---Queue----\
 * \---c2
 */
public class Send {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_work_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        //获取链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        //获取channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        /**
         * 每个消费者发送消费之前,消息队列不发送下一个消息到消费者,一次只处理一个消息
         * 限制发送给同一个消费者不得超过一个消息
         */
        int prefetchCount = 1;
        channel.basicQos(prefetchCount);

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            String msg = "hello" + i;

            System.out.println("[WQ ] send:" + msg);
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
            Thread.sleep(i * 5);
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

接收端01:Receive1.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq3;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive1 {
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_work_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        //创建频道
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //保证一次只发送一个
        channel.basicQos(1);

        //定义一个消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("[1] Recv msg :" + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[1] done");
                    //手动回执
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        boolean autoAck = false;
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }
}

接收端02:Receive2.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq3;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive2 {
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_work_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        //创建频道
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //保证一次只发送一个
        channel.basicQos(1);
        //定义一个消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("[2] Recv msg :" + msg);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[2] done");
                    //手动回执
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            }
        };
        boolean autoAck = false;
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }
}

发布订阅模式

模型图

在这里插入图片描述

发送端:send.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq4;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 发送消息
 */
public class send {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2. 设置参数
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");//ip  默认值 localhost
        factory.setPort(5672); //端口  默认值 5672
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");//虚拟机 默认值/
        factory.setUsername("guest");//用户名 默认 guest
        factory.setPassword("guest");//密码 默认值 guest
        //3. 创建连接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4. 创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
       /*

       exchangeDeclare(String exchange, BuiltinExchangeType type, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, boolean internal, Map<String, Object> arguments)
       参数:
        1. exchange:交换机名称
        2. type:交换机类型
            DIRECT("direct"),:定向,把消息交给符合指定routing key 的队列。
            FANOUT("fanout"),:扇形(广播),发送消息到每一个与之绑定队列。
            TOPIC("topic"),通配符的方式
            HEADERS("headers");参数匹配

        3. durable:是否持久化
        4. autoDelete:自动删除
        5. internal:内部使用。 一般false
        6. arguments:参数
        */

        String exchangeName = "test_fanout";
        //5. 创建交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT,true,false,false,null);
        //6. 创建队列
        String queue1Name = "test_fanout_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_fanout_queue2";
        channel.queueDeclare(queue1Name,true,false,false,null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queue2Name,true,false,false,null);
        //7. 绑定队列和交换机
        /*
        queueBind(String queue, String exchange, String routingKey)
        参数:
            1. queue:队列名称
            2. exchange:交换机名称
            3. routingKey:路由键,绑定规则
                如果交换机的类型为fanout ,routingKey设置为""
         */
        channel.queueBind(queue1Name,exchangeName,"");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"");

        String body = "日志信息:张三调用了findAll方法...日志级别:info...";
        //8. 发送消息
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,"",null,body.getBytes());

        //9. 释放资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();

    }
}

接收端01:receive1.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq4;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class receive1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2. 设置参数
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");//ip  默认值 localhost
        factory.setPort(5672); //端口  默认值 5672
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");//虚拟机 默认值/
        factory.setUsername("guest");//用户名 默认 guest
        factory.setPassword("guest");//密码 默认值 guest
        //3. 创建连接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4. 创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        String queue1Name = "test_fanout_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_fanout_queue2";


        /*
        basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        参数:
            1. queue:队列名称
            2. autoAck:是否自动确认
            3. callback:回调对象

         */
        // 接收消息
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            /*
                回调方法,当收到消息后,会自动执行该方法

                1. consumerTag:标识
                2. envelope:获取一些信息,交换机,路由key...
                3. properties:配置信息
                4. body:数据

             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
              /*  System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);*/
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志信息打印到控制台.....");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue1Name,true,consumer);


        //关闭资源?不要

    }
}

接收端02:receive2.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq4;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class receive2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2. 设置参数
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");//ip  默认值 localhost
        factory.setPort(5672); //端口  默认值 5672
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");//虚拟机 默认值/
        factory.setUsername("guest");//用户名 默认 guest
        factory.setPassword("guest");//密码 默认值 guest
        //3. 创建连接 Connection
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //4. 创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        String queue1Name = "test_fanout_queue1";
        String queue2Name = "test_fanout_queue2";


        /*
        basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
        参数:
            1. queue:队列名称
            2. autoAck:是否自动确认
            3. callback:回调对象

         */
        // 接收消息
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            /*
                回调方法,当收到消息后,会自动执行该方法

                1. consumerTag:标识
                2. envelope:获取一些信息,交换机,路由key...
                3. properties:配置信息
                4. body:数据

             */
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
              /*  System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
                System.out.println("Exchange:"+envelope.getExchange());
                System.out.println("RoutingKey:"+envelope.getRoutingKey());
                System.out.println("properties:"+properties);*/
                System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志信息保存数据库.....");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue2Name,true,consumer);


        //关闭资源?不要

    }
}

路由模式

模型图
在这里插入图片描述

发送端:Send.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq5;


import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Send {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs2";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        //debug日志
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            String message = "debug_message" + i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "debug", null, message.getBytes());
        }
        //info日志
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            String message = "info_message" + i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "info", null, message.getBytes());
        }
        //error日志
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            String message = "error_message" + i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "error", null, message.getBytes());
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

接收端01:Receive1.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq5;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive1 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs2";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "debug");
        Consumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(message);
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,consumer);
    }
}

接收端02:Receive2.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq5;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive2 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs2";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "info");

        DefaultConsumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(message);
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,consumer);
    }
}

接收端03:Receive3.java

package test.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.mq5s.mq5;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive3 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs2";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "error");
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                FileUtil.save(message);
                System.out.println("添加记录到文件!");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,consumer);
    }
}
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