时间日期常见问题

字符串转日期

 //SimpleDateFormat 的parse()方法将字符串转成日期
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {

  SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  Date d1=sdf.parse("2012-09-08 10:10:10");
  Date d2=sdf.parse("2012-09-15 00:00:00");
  System.out.println(daysBetween(d1,d2));
  System.out.println(daysBetween("2012-09-08 10:10:10","2012-09-15 00:00:00"));
 }

日期转字符串

 SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 String time = sdf.format(new Date()) ;

比较2个日期的大小

/** 
 * 比较两个日期之间的大小 
 *  
 * @param d1 
 * @param d2 
 * @return 前者大于后者返回true 反之false 
 */  
public boolean compareDate(Date d1, Date d2) {  
    Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();  
    Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();  
    c1.setTime(d1);  
    c2.setTime(d2);  

    int result = c1.compareTo(c2);  
    if (result >= 0)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
} 

计算两个日期之间相差的天数

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class test16 {
 /**
  * @param args
  * @throws ParseException 
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  Date d1=sdf.parse("2012-09-08 10:10:10");
  Date d2=sdf.parse("2012-09-15 00:00:00");
  System.out.println(daysBetween(d1,d2));
  System.out.println(daysBetween("2012-09-08 10:10:10","2012-09-15 00:00:00"));
 }

 /** 
     * 计算两个日期之间相差的天数 
     * @param smdate 较小的时间
     * @param bdate  较大的时间
     * @return 相差天数
  * @throws ParseException 
     */  
    public static int daysBetween(Date smdate,Date bdate) throws ParseException  
    {  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        smdate=sdf.parse(sdf.format(smdate));
        bdate=sdf.parse(sdf.format(bdate));
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
        cal.setTime(smdate);  
        long time1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();               
        cal.setTime(bdate);  
        long time2 = cal.getTimeInMillis();       
        long between_days=(time2-time1)/(1000*3600*24);
        return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));         
    }  

    /**
    *字符串的日期格式的计算
    */
    public static int daysBetween(String smdate,String bdate) throws ParseException{
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
        cal.setTime(sdf.parse(smdate));  
        long time1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();               
        cal.setTime(sdf.parse(bdate));  
        long time2 = cal.getTimeInMillis();       
        long between_days=(time2-time1)/(1000*3600*24);

       return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));   
    }
}