Activity的生命周期分析_public class activity extends-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wzhniuren/article/details/50542565

一：正常情况下Activity的生命周期：

代码举例： NormalActivity.java

public class NormalActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_normal);
Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onCreate----") ;
Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_nb_id) ;
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent it = new Intent() ;
it.setClass(NormalActivity.this,NormalActivityB.class) ;
startActivity(it);
}
        });
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onStart----") ;
}

@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onRestart----") ;
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onResume----") ;
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onPause----") ;
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onStop----") ;
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onDestroy----") ;
}
}

调试日志：

在MainActivity中启动NormalActivity

01-18 16:27:11.312: D/NormalActivity: ----onCreate----

01-18 16:27:11.312: D/NormalActivity: ----onStart----

01-18 16:27:11.313: D/NormalActivity: ----onResume----

在NormalActivity中点击Button 启动NormalActivityB

01-18 16:22:44.438: D/NormalActivity: ----onPause---- (NormalActivity要先onPause())

01-18 16:22:44.489: D/NormalActivityB: ----onCreate----

01-18 16:22:44.489: D/NormalActivityB: ----onStart----

01-18 16:22:44.489: D/NormalActivityB: ----onResume----

01-18 16:22:44.851: D/NormalActivity: ----onStop---- (这时NormalActivity才onStop())

在NormalActivityB中按back键返回NormalActivity

01-18 16:23:17.693: D/NormalActivityB: ---- onPause----

01-18 16:23:17.706: D/NormalActivity: ----onRestart----

01-18 16:23:17.706: D/NormalActivity: ----onStart----

01-18 16:23:17.706: D/NormalActivity: ----onResume----

01-18 16:23:18.055: D/NormalActivityB: ---- onStop----

01-18 16:23:18.056: D/NormalActivityB: ----onDestroy----

在NormalActivity中按back键返回MainActivity

01-18 16:24:35.813: D/NormalActivity: ----onPause----

01-18 16:24:36.162: D/NormalActivity: ----onStop----

01-18 16:24:36.162: D/NormalActivity: ----onDestroy----

注意1：当新的Activity使用了透明主题，那么不会回调当前Activity的onStop()，只会调用其onPause()

注意：弹出Toast和AlertDialog都不会触发Activity的onPause()：

public class NormalActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_normal);
        Log.d("NormalActivity", "----onCreate----") ;

        //弹出Toast提示 (调试结果表明不会触发onPause())
        Button tipBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.tip_id) ;
        tipBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(NormalActivity.this,"测试是否触发onSaveInstanceState方法",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //弹出对话框 (调试结果表明不会触发onPause())
        Button dialogBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.popup_dialog_id) ;
        dialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(NormalActivity.this) ;
                dialog.setTitle("对话框").setMessage("测试是否触发onSaveInstanceState方法") ;
                dialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                    }
                }) ;
                dialog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                    }
                });
                //创建和显示对话框
                dialog.create().show();
            }
        });
    }

}

二：异常情况下Activity的生命周期

1，系统配置变化导致Activity被杀死并重新创建

(如横竖屏切换，使用外接键盘，.......)

代码案例：ConfigChangeActivity.java
/**
 * 分析异常情况下Activity的生命周期：
 * 系统配置改变导致Activity被杀死并重新创建
 */
public class ConfigChangeActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_config_change);
        if(savedInstanceState != null){
            String data = savedInstanceState.getString("extra_data","--empty--") ;
            Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onCreate[restore]----   extra_data:" +data) ;
        }else{
            Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onCreate----") ;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onStart----") ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onRestart----") ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onResume----") ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onPause----") ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onStop----") ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onDestroy----") ;
    }

    /**
     * onSaveInstanceState一般在onStop之前执行
     * @param outState
     */
    @Override
    protected voidonSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onSaveInstanceState----") ;

        //在这里保存数据
outState.putString("extra_data","wzh!!!!!");
    }

    /**
     * 一般在onRestoreInstanceState()或onCreate()里都可以获取onSaveInstanceState()保存过来的数据
     * 但是onRestoreInstanceState()里的参数Bundle savedInstanceState是一定有值的，不必判断是否为null
     * 而onCreate()里的参数Bundle savedInstanceState 有可能为null(正常启动时就为null),所以要额外判断是否为null
     * 官方推荐用onRestoreInstanceState()
     */
    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        String data = savedInstanceState.getString("extra_data","--empty--") ;
        Log.d("ConfigChangeActivity", "----onRestoreInstanceState[restore]----    extra_data:" +data) ;
    }
}

调试日志：

启动ConfigChangeActivity

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onCreate----

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onStart----

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onResume----

由横屏切换到竖屏

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onPause----

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ---- onSaveInstanceState----

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onStop----

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onDestroy----

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onCreate[restore]---- extra_data:wzh!!!!!

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onStart----

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ---- onRestoreInstanceState[restore]---- extra_data:wzh!!!!!

8816-8816/com.wzh.activitylifecycletest D/ConfigChangeActivity﹕ ----onResume----

由竖屏切换到横屏