Android 退出程序的几种姿势

方式一：

如果只是在首页，即主activity想退出手动退出程序的话，只要主activity在AndroidMainfest.xml中设置为android:launchMode="singleTask"模式即可然后在打开多级页面后，返回该activity时，只需要回到此页面，之前的多级页面也就自动关闭掉了。然后直接finish()掉即可。

方式二：

在开发过程中发现system.exit(0)或 Process.killProcess调用后，如果还存在activity，会导致程序杀死重启等很多问题。
首先在 application中添加boolean值ifexit

public class BaseApplicationLike extends Application {
     public static boolean mIsExit; 
}

然后在我们的BaseActivity中,也就是我们所有activity的父类

public void onRestart() {
	super.onRestart();
	if(BaseApplicationLike.mIsExit == true){
		finish();
	}
}

然后在我们的每个继承BaseActivity的activity的onCreate中添加

BaseApplicationLike.mIsExit = false;

然后在需要关闭的主页activity中添加onKeyDown监听事件：

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            if (BaseApplicationLike.mIsExit ==  false) {
            	BaseApplicationLike.mIsExit = true; 
            	Toast.makeText(this, "再次点击退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            	Timer tExit = new Timer();
            	tExit.schedule(new TimerTask() {
	                public void run() {
	                    BaseApplicationLike.mIsExit = false; // 取消退出
	                }
	            }, 1000); // 如果1秒钟内没有按下返回键，则启动定时器取消掉刚才执行的任务
	        } else {
	             BaseApplicationLike.mIsExit = true;
	             finish();
	        }
        }
        return false;
    }

方法三：

设置一个专门的集合对Activity进行管理。

public class ActivityCollector {

    private ActivityCollector(){}

    public static ActivityCollector getInstance(){
        return holder.mInstance;
    }

    private static class holder{
        private static final ActivityCollector mInstance = new ActivityCollector();
    }

    private List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<>();
    public void addActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public void finishAll(){
        for (Activity activity : activities){
            if (!activity.isFinishing()){
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
        activities.clear();
    }
}

更新的位置可以在BaseActivity上，也可以在Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks中:

open class BaseActivity :AppCompatActivity(){
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        ActivityCollector.addActivit(this)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this)
    }

public class AppActivityLifecycleListener implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle bundle) {
      ActivityCollector.addActivity(this)
    }
 	//...
    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
 		ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this)
    }
}

public class BaseApplicationLike extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        sAppLike = this;
        sAppLike.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new AppActivityLifecycleListener());
		//...
	}
}