.NetCore过滤器之异常处理

.NetCore过滤器之异常处理

1.过滤器介绍

Net Core中有各种Filter,分别是AuthorizationFilter、ResourceFilter、ExceptionFilter、ActionFilter、ResultFilter。可以把他们看作是.Net Core自带的AOP的扩展封装。

这里我们介绍异常过滤器，ExceptionFilter，它是用于用于全局的异常处理

2.项目使用

新增ExceptionAttribute.cs文件，代码如下所示:

    public class ExceptionAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute
    {
        private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _env;      
        private readonly ILogger<ExceptionAttribute> _logger;

        public ExceptionAttribute(IWebHostEnvironment env, ILogger<ExceptionAttribute> logger)
        {
            _env = env;          
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public override async Task OnExceptionAsync(ExceptionContext context)
        {
            Exception exception = context.Exception;
            string msg = context.Exception.Message;
            string sessionId =  context.HttpContext.Items[ApiContextKeys.SESSION_ID];
            string action = context.HttpContext.Items[ApiContextKeys.ACCESS_ACTION];
            //逻辑处理           

            var error = new ResultDTO(-10, "系统异常");
            if (_env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                error.Data = context.Exception.StackTrace;
            }

            if (exception is Exception)
            {
                SysException Exception = exception as SysException;
                error.Code = Exception.Code;
                error.Msg = Exception.Message;
            }
            else
            {
                //记录错误日志文件
                _logger.LogError(exception, exception.Message);
            }       

            context.Result = new ObjectResult(error) { StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK };
            context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
            context.ExceptionHandled = true;

            await base.OnExceptionAsync(context);
        }

       

在StartUp.cs文件中的ConfigureServices函数加入下列代码：

  public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllers(config =>
            {     
                config.Filters.Add(typeof(ExceptionAttribute));
            });

        }