zendFramework引导过程通过Application组件完成,由于是对老版本的兼容扩展,其实现起来感觉没有yii那样优雅,它把类库当做资源,而原来那些类库又没有统一的接口,因此又需要新写资源类来间接配置和获取相应的资源。
Zend_Application
zendFramework配置的加载通过入口文件实例Zend_Application来完成,构造方法通过初始化配置后,通过setOptions方法来加载应用的配置。在配置中主要有phpsettings、includepaths、autoloadernamespaces、autoloaderzfpath、bootstrap、appnamespace、resources等。
public function setOptions(array $options)
{
if (!empty($options['config'])) {
if (is_array($options['config'])) {
$_options = array();
foreach ($options['config'] as $tmp) {
$_options = $this->mergeOptions($_options, $this->_loadConfig($tmp));
}
$options = $this->mergeOptions($_options, $options);
} else {
$options = $this->mergeOptions($this->_loadConfig($options['config']), $options);
}
}
$this->_options = $options;
$options = array_change_key_case($options, CASE_LOWER);
$this->_optionKeys = array_keys($options);
if (!empty($options['phpsettings'])) {
$this->setPhpSettings($options['phpsettings']);
}
if (!empty($options['includepaths'])) {
$this->setIncludePaths($options['includepaths']);
}
if (!empty($options['autoloadernamespaces'])) {
$this->setAutoloaderNamespaces($options['autoloadernamespaces']);
}
if (!empty($options['autoloaderzfpath'])) {
$autoloader = $this->getAutoloader();
if (method_exists($autoloader, 'setZfPath')) {
$zfPath = $options['autoloaderzfpath'];
$zfVersion = !empty($options['autoloaderzfversion'])
? $options['autoloaderzfversion']
: 'latest';
$autoloader->setZfPath($zfPath, $zfVersion);
}
}
if (!empty($options['bootstrap'])) {
$bootstrap = $options['bootstrap'];
if (is_string($bootstrap)) {
$this->setBootstrap($bootstrap);
} elseif (is_array($bootstrap)) {
if (empty($bootstrap['path'])) {
throw new Zend_Application_Exception('No bootstrap path provided');
}
$path = $bootstrap['path'];
$class = null;
if (!empty($bootstrap['class'])) {
$class = $bootstrap['class'];
}
$this->setBootstrap($path, $class);
} else {
throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Invalid bootstrap information provided');
}
}
return $this;
}
Bootstrap
在zf应用中,把框架中类库的看做资源,配置中以resources开头的都是资源相关配置,如resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers"配置控制器所在的目录。Zend_Application通过配置实例化Bootstrap来配置资源。
public function setOptions(array $options)
{
$this->_options = $this->mergeOptions($this->_options, $options);
$options = array_change_key_case($options, CASE_LOWER);
$this->_optionKeys = array_merge($this->_optionKeys, array_keys($options));
$methods = get_class_methods($this);
foreach ($methods as $key => $method) {
$methods[$key] = strtolower($method);
}
if (array_key_exists('pluginpaths', $options)) {
$pluginLoader = $this->getPluginLoader();
foreach ($options['pluginpaths'] as $prefix => $path) {
$pluginLoader->addPrefixPath($prefix, $path);
}
unset($options['pluginpaths']);
}
foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
$method = 'set' . strtolower($key);
if (in_array($method, $methods)) {
$this->$method($value);
} elseif ('resources' == $key) {
foreach ($value as $resource => $resourceOptions) {
$this->registerPluginResource($resource, $resourceOptions);
}
}
}
return $this;
}
配置加载好后,需要启动支持程序运行的,在_bootstrap()首先通过中getClassResourceNames()将获捕获导类中以_init开头的方法,这些方法是通过在引导类内部配置相关资源,然后获取配置中的资源并执行引导,在执行引导的时候会把资源注册在一个全局容器中,通过getResource($resource)方法可以获取容器中的资源。
/**
* 获取内部和外部配置资源并执行
*/
protected function _bootstrap($resource = null)
{
if (null === $resource) {
//引导类内部方法
foreach ($this->getClassResourceNames() as $resource) {
$this->_executeResource($resource);
}
//配置中的资源
foreach ($this->getPluginResourceNames() as $resource) {
$this->_executeResource($resource);
}
} elseif (is_string($resource)) {
$this->_executeResource($resource);
} elseif (is_array($resource)) {
foreach ($resource as $r) {
$this->_executeResource($r);
}
} else {
throw new Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Exception('Invalid argument passed to ' . __METHOD__);
}
}
/**
* Execute a resource 执行资源并注册全局资源实例
*/
protected function _executeResource($resource)
{
$resourceName = strtolower($resource);
if (in_array($resourceName, $this->_run)) {
return;
}
if (isset($this->_started[$resourceName]) && $this->_started[$resourceName]) {
throw new Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Exception('Circular resource dependency detected');
}
$classResources = $this->getClassResources();
if (array_key_exists($resourceName, $classResources)) {
$this->_started[$resourceName] = true;
$method = $classResources[$resourceName];
$return = $this->$method();
unset($this->_started[$resourceName]);
$this->_markRun($resourceName);
if (null !== $return) {
$this->getContainer()->{$resourceName} = $return;
}
return;
}
if ($this->hasPluginResource($resource)) {
$this->_started[$resourceName] = true;
$plugin = $this->getPluginResource($resource);
$return = $plugin->init();
unset($this->_started[$resourceName]);
$this->_markRun($resourceName);
if (null !== $return) {
$this->getContainer()->{$resourceName} = $return;
}
return;
}
throw new Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Exception('Resource matching "' . $resource . '" not found');
}
引导程序加载完成后,通过run()方法,获取前端控制器,然后前端控制器执行对请求的应答过程。