Skew Binary-1565

Skew Binary

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 10718		Accepted: 6839

Description

When a number is expressed in decimal, the kth digit represents a multiple of 10^k. (Digits are numbered from right to left, where the least significant digit is number 0.) For example, 
81307(10) = 8 * 10^4 + 1 * 10 ^3 + 3 * 10^2 + 0 * 10^1 + 7 * 10^0 
= 80000 + 1000 + 300 + 0 + 7 
= 81307. 

When a number is expressed in binary, the kth digit represents a multiple of 2^k . For example, 

10011(2) = 1 * 2^4 + 0 * 2^3 + 0 * 2^2 + 1 * 2^1 + 1 * 2^0 
= 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 1 
= 19. 

In skew binary, the kth digit represents a multiple of 2^(k+1)-1. The only possible digits are 0 and 1, except that the least-significant nonzero digit can be a 2. For example, 

10120(skew) = 1 * (2^5-1) + 0 * (2^4-1) + 1 * (2^3-1) + 2 * (2^2-1) + 0 * (2^1-1) 
= 31 + 0 + 7 + 6 + 0 
= 44. 

The first 10 numbers in skew binary are 0, 1, 2, 10, 11, 12, 20, 100, 101, and 102. (Skew binary is useful in some applications because it is possible to add 1 with at most one carry. However, this has nothing to do with the current problem.) 

Input

The input contains one or more lines, each of which contains an integer n. If n = 0 it signals the end of the input, and otherwise n is a nonnegative integer in skew binary.

Output

For each number, output the decimal equivalent. The decimal value of n will be at most 2^31-1 = 2147483647.

Sample Input

10120
200000000000000000000000000000
10
1000000000000000000000000000000
11
100
11111000001110000101101102000
0

Sample Output

44
2147483646
3
2147483647
4
7
1041110737

Source

/***********************************************************************
    Copyright (c) 2015,wangzp
    All rights no reserved.
  
    Name: 《Skew Binary》In PEKING UNIVERSITY ACM
    ID:   PROBLEM 1565
    问题简述:  把输入的字符串数字进行二进制转换。
 
    Date: Aug 25, 2015 
 
***********************************************************************/
#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      

int main(void)
{
	char input[33];
	int i;
	long sum;
	
	while (scanf ("%s",input)!=EOF && input[0]!='0')
	{
		sum = 0;
		for (i = 0;i < strlen(input);i++)
		{
			sum += (long)(input[i] - '0') * (pow(2.0,(double)(strlen(input) - i)) 

- 1);
		}
		printf("%ld\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}