#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h> //时间函数
#include <conio.h> //字符模式函数
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h> //与多媒体有关
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib") //将 winmm.lib作为附加的库文件链接到目标可执行文件中
typedef struct date
{
int hour;
int min;
int sec;
int month;
int day;
int year;
}Date; //定义日期结构体
void display_time(); //总体显示时间
void start_timer(); //开始计时
void pause_timer(); //暂停计时
void reset_timer(); //重置计时器
void set_alarm(); //设置闹钟
void reset_alarm(); //重置闹钟
void checking_time(int hour, int min , int sec); //检查闹钟设置时间
void world_clock(); //显示世界时钟
void cal_worldtime(Date country,int diff,int i); //计算世界时间
void countdown_timer(); //设置倒计时
void reset_countdown(); //重置倒计时
void exit_program(); //退出程序
void gotoxy(int x,int y); //光标定位
void dians(); //绘制点号
void draw_numb(int x,int shu); //绘制数字
void draws(char wei,int shu); //绘制时分秒
void show_time(); //电子显示时间
struct tm *curtime; //结构体tm，结构指针curtime，可指向当前日期,time.h中定义
time_t t; //时间类型变量t，time.h中定义
int timer_running = 0; //计时器运行标志
int pause_timers = 0; //是否暂停的标志
int countdown_running = 0; //倒计时是否设置成功
int flag_setcountdown = 0; //设置倒计时时正确输入个数
int start_time = 0; //计时器开始时间
int pause_time = 0; //暂停时的时间
int total_time = 0; //总耗时
int flag_wrongtime = 0; //是否错误设定闹钟时间
int flag_setalarm = 0; //设定闹钟时正确输入个数
int alarm_set = 0; //是否设置了闹钟
int alarm_hours, alarm_minutes, alarm_seconds; //闹钟时间
int countdown_hour,countdown_min,countdown_sec; //倒计时设置的时分秒
int endhour,endmin,endsec; //倒计时结束时的时间
Date london,newyork,moscow,tokyo,paris,los,sydney,toronto; //世界各国日期结构体
char coun[8][20]={"London","Newyork","Moscow","Tokyo","Paris","Los","Sydney","Toronto"}; //国家名称
int Month[2][12]={{31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31},{31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}}; //非闰年和闰年各月天数
int main()
{
while (1)
{ //打印菜单
printf("Clock Program\n");
printf("Press 't' to start or continue timer (开始计时器)\n");
printf("Press 'p' to pause timer (暂停计时器)\n");
printf("Press 'r' to reset timer or alarm or countdown timer (重置计时器或闹钟或倒计时)\n");
printf("Press 'a' to set alarm (设置闹钟)\n");
printf("Press 's' to watch the world clock (查看世界时钟)\n");
printf("Press 'd' to set countdown timer (设置倒计时)\n");
printf("Press 'x' to exit program (退出)\n\n");
display_time(); //电子显示当前时间
if (kbhit()) //是否有键盘输入
{
char input = getch();
switch (input)
{
case 't':
case 'T':
if (timer_running == 0)
{
printf("\nStart timer\n");
start_timer(); //启动计时器
}
break;
case 'r':
case 'R':
if(pause_timers == 1 || timer_running == 1)
{
printf("\nReset Timer\n");
reset_timer(); //重置计时器
pause_timers = 0;
}
else if(alarm_set == 1)
{
printf("\nReset the Alarm\n");
reset_alarm(); //重置闹钟
}
else if(countdown_running == 1)
{
printf("\nReset the Countdown Timer\n");
reset_countdown(); //重置倒计时
}
else
{
printf("\nAlarm or timer or countdown are not yet in use, cannot be reset\n"); //无法重置
Sleep(2000);
}
break;
case 'p':
case 'P':
if (timer_running == 1)
{
printf("Pause timer\n");
pause_timer(); //暂停计时器
pause_timers=1;
printf("Total timing:%ds \n",total_time);
printf("Press 't' to continue timer or 'r' to reset timer\n");
while(1)
{
if(kbhit())
{
break; //有键盘输入时才关闭页面，防止页面刷新
}
}
}
else
{
printf("\nThe timer did not start, cannot pause\n");
Sleep(1500);
}
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
if (alarm_set == 0)
{
printf("\nSet alarm (24-hour clock, format: HH MM SS)\n");
set_alarm(); //设置闹钟
checking_time(alarm_hours, alarm_minutes, alarm_seconds); //检查闹钟设置时间是否有错
if(flag_wrongtime == 1) //闹钟设置时间有错的情况
{
printf("Wrong!!! press 'a' again to set alarm\n");
alarm_set = 0;
reset_alarm(); //重置闹钟时间
fflush(stdin); //清空输入缓冲区，将上一次的输入读走
Sleep(1500); //暂停1.5s，方便用户看清
}
if(flag_wrongtime == 0) //正确输入的情况
{
printf("Alarm set for %02d:%02d:%02d\n", alarm_hours, alarm_minutes, alarm_seconds);
Sleep(1500);
}
}
else if(alarm_set == 1) //已经设置过闹钟
{
printf("\nThe alarm has been set for %02d:%02d:%02d\n", alarm_hours, alarm_minutes, alarm_seconds);
printf("If you want to reset the alarm, press 'r'\n");
Sleep(2500);
}
break;
case 's':
case 'S':
world_clock(); //显示世界时间
printf("\nPress Enter Key to go back to the main page\n");
while(1)
{
if(kbhit())
{
break; //按回车键回到主页面
}
}
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
if(countdown_running == 0)
{
countdown_timer(); //设置倒计时
countdown_running = 1;
}
else
{
printf("\nThe countdown has been set for %dHour %dMin %dSec\n",countdown_hour,countdown_min,countdown_sec);
printf("If you want to reset the countdown timer, press 'r'\n");
Sleep(2500);
}
break;
case 'x':
case 'X':
exit_program(); //退出程序
break;
default: //输入错误时 退出当次循环
break;
}
}
Sleep(100); //隔0.1s刷新一次
system("cls");//清屏
}
}
void display_time() //总体显示时间并检查计时器、闹钟、倒计时
{
show_time(); //电子显示时间
char key;
if (alarm_set==1 && curtime->tm_hour==alarm_hours && curtime->tm_min==alarm_minutes && curtime->tm_sec==alarm_seconds)
{ //闹钟时间到
printf("\nAlarm! Alarm! Alarm!\n");
//PlaySound(TEXT("alarm.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP); //播放音乐
printf("Press Enter key to pause the alarm or Press 'c' to add 5 minutes\n"); //按回车停止闹钟或'c'键延长5分钟
key=getch();
if(key=='c')
{
alarm_minutes=alarm_minutes+5;
if(alarm_minutes>=60)
{
alarm_minutes=alarm_minutes%60; //分钟大于60时时钟加1
alarm_hours=alarm_hours+1;
alarm_hours=alarm_hours%24;
}
printf("The alarm has been delayed 5 minutes, will run at %02d:%02d:%02d\n",alarm_hours,alarm_minutes,alarm_seconds);
Sleep(2500);
}
else
{
alarm_set=0;
return;
}
}
if (timer_running == 1)
{ //计时器在运行时
int elapsed_time = (clock() - start_time) / 1000;//将毫秒转换为秒
printf("\n");
printf("\nTimer: %02d:%02d:%02d\n", (elapsed_time + total_time) / 3600, ((elapsed_time + total_time) % 3600) / 60, (elapsed_time + total_time) % 60);
}
if (countdown_running==1 && curtime->tm_hour==endhour && curtime->tm_min==endmin && curtime->tm_sec==endsec)
{ //倒计时结束时
printf("\nThe time is up!!! The time is up!!!\n");
//PlaySound(TEXT("countdown.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP); //播放音乐
printf("Press Enter key to pause the Countdown Timer\n"); //按回车退出计时器
while(1)
{
if(kbhit())
{
break;
}
}
countdown_running=0;
}
}
void start_timer() //开始计时
{
timer_running = 1;
start_time = clock();
}
void pause_timer() //暂停计时
{
timer_running = 0;
pause_time = clock();
total_time += (pause_time - start_time) / 1000;
}
void reset_timer() //重置计时器
{
timer_running = 0;
start_time = 0;
pause_time = 0;
total_time = 0;
Sleep(1000);
}
void set_alarm() //设置闹钟
{
flag_setalarm = scanf("%d %d %d", &alarm_hours, &alarm_minutes, &alarm_seconds);
alarm_set = 1;
return;
}
void reset_alarm() //重置闹钟
{
alarm_set = 0;
alarm_hours = 0;
alarm_minutes = 0;
alarm_seconds = 0;
Sleep(1000);
}
void checking_time(int hour, int min , int sec) //检查闹钟设置时间是否有误
{
if(hour<0 || hour>24 || min<0 || min>60 || sec<0 || sec>60)
{
flag_wrongtime = 1;
return;
}
if(flag_setalarm!=3)
{
flag_wrongtime = 1;
return;
}
flag_wrongtime = 0;
}
void world_clock() //世界时钟london,newyork,moscow,tokyo,paris,los,sydney,toronto;
{
cal_worldtime(london,-7,0);
cal_worldtime(newyork,-12,1);
cal_worldtime(moscow,-5,2);
cal_worldtime(tokyo,+1,3);
cal_worldtime(paris,-6,4);
cal_worldtime(los,-15,5);
cal_worldtime(sydney,+2,6);
cal_worldtime(toronto,-12,7);
}
void cal_worldtime(Date country,int diff,int i) //计算每个地区的时间
{
int flag=0;
if((curtime->tm_year%4==0 && curtime->tm_year%100!=0) || curtime->tm_year%400==0 )
{//闰年的情况
flag=1;
}
country.hour=curtime->tm_hour+diff;
country.min=curtime->tm_min;
country.sec=curtime->tm_sec;
country.day=curtime->tm_mday;
country.month=curtime->tm_mon+1;
country.year=curtime->tm_year+1900;
if(curtime->tm_hour+diff<0) //北京时间加时差小时数小于0
{
country.day=curtime->tm_mday-1; //天数减1
country.hour=curtime->tm_hour+24+diff; //小时数补上24
if(curtime->tm_mday-1<1) //天数小于1号
{
country.day=(flag==1) ? Month[0][curtime->tm_mon-1] : Month[1][curtime->tm_mon-1]; //天数为前一月最后一天
country.month=curtime->tm_mon; //月数减1
if(country.month<1) //月数不够减
{
country.month=12;
country.day=Month[0][11];
country.year=curtime->tm_year+1900-1; //年数减1
}
}
}
else if(curtime->tm_hour+diff>24) //北京时间加时差小时数大于24
{
country.day=curtime->tm_mday+1; //天数加1
country.hour=curtime->tm_hour-24+diff; //小时数减24
if(curtime->tm_mday+1 > ((flag==1) ? Month[0][curtime->tm_mon] : Month[1][curtime->tm_mon])) //天数超过当月天数
{
country.month=curtime->tm_mon+2; //月份数加1
country.day=1;
if(country.month>12) //月份数超过12
{
country.month=1;
country.day=1;
country.year=curtime->tm_year+1900+1; //年数加1
}
}
}
printf("\n%s time: %d/%d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",coun[i],country.year,country.month,country.day,country.hour,country.min,country.sec);
}
void countdown_timer() //启动倒计时
{
printf("\nPlease enter the time you want to count down (format: HH MM SS)\n");
while((flag_setcountdown = scanf("%d %d %d",&countdown_hour,&countdown_min,&countdown_sec))!=3) //输入有误时
{
printf("Wrong!!! Please set countdown time again\n");
fflush(stdin); //清空输入缓冲区，将上一次的输入读走
}
printf("countdown %dHour %dMin %dSec\n",countdown_hour,countdown_min,countdown_sec);
endsec=(curtime->tm_sec+countdown_sec)%60; //倒计时结束时秒数
endmin=(curtime->tm_min+countdown_min+ (curtime->tm_sec+countdown_sec)/60 )%60; //倒计时结束时分数
endhour=curtime->tm_hour+countdown_hour+(curtime->tm_min+countdown_min+ (curtime->tm_sec+countdown_sec)/60 )/60; //倒计时结束时小时数
endhour=endhour%24;
printf("the countdown timer will end at %02d:%02d:%02d\n",endhour,endmin,endsec);
Sleep(3000);
}
void reset_countdown() //重置计时器
{
countdown_hour=0;
countdown_min=0;
countdown_sec=0;
countdown_running=0;
Sleep(1000);
}
void exit_program() //退出程序
{
//PlaySound(NULL, NULL, 0); //播放音乐
exit(0);
}
void gotoxy(int x,int y) //光标定位函数
{
COORD coord; //表示字符在控制台屏幕上的坐标的结构体
coord.X=x; //横坐标
coord.Y=y; //纵坐标
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),coord); //定位光标位置
//参数1：句柄（通过GetStdHandle()函数获得句柄）参数2：位置（结构体类型）
}
void dians() //绘制时间之间的点号
{
int x=8;
gotoxy(x*3,11);
printf(" **");
gotoxy(x*3,12);
printf(" **");
gotoxy(x*3,14);
printf(" **");
gotoxy(x*3,15);
printf(" **");
gotoxy(x*6,11);
printf(" **");
gotoxy(x*6,12);
printf(" **");
gotoxy(x*6,14);
printf(" **");
gotoxy(x*6,15);
printf(" **");
}
void draw_numb(int x,int shu)
{ //判断0-9的数据,通过gotoxy显示出来
if(shu==0){ //绘制数字0
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf("*****");
}
if(shu==1){ //绘制数字1
gotoxy(x,9);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf(" * ");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf(" * ");
}
if(shu==2){ //绘制数字2
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf("*****");
}
if(shu==3){ //绘制数字3
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf("*****");
}
if(shu==4){ //绘制数字4
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf(" *");
}
if(shu==5){ //绘制数字5
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf("*****");
}
if(shu==6){ //绘制数字6
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf("* ");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf("*****");
}
if(shu==7){ //绘制数字7
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf(" *");
}
if(shu==8){ //绘制数字8
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf("*****");
}
if(shu==9){ //绘制数字9
gotoxy(x,9);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,10);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,11);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,12);
printf("* *");
gotoxy(x,13);
printf("*****");
gotoxy(x,14);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,15);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,16);
printf(" *");
gotoxy(x,17);
printf("*****");
}
}
void draws(char wei,int shu)
{//定义了6个位置 分别是小时的个位十位，分钟的个位十位和秒钟的个位十位
int x=8;
if(wei=='1')
{
draw_numb(x*1,shu); //调用draw_numb函数把x*1(表示第几个位置数)，shu(表示要显示的数字)调过去
} //x*1表示第一个位置 即小时的十位
if(wei=='2')
{
draw_numb(x*2,shu); //绘制小时的个位
}
if(wei=='3')
{
draw_numb(x*4,shu); //绘制分钟的十位
}
if(wei=='4')
{
draw_numb(x*5,shu); //绘制分钟的个位
}
if(wei=='5')
{
draw_numb(x*7,shu); //绘制秒钟的十位
}
if(wei=='6')
{
draw_numb(x*8,shu); //绘制秒钟的个位
}
}
void show_time()
{
//system("color 9"); //可以改变颜色
dians(); //将两个点绘制出来
t=time(0); //获取当前的秒数,参数为0则函数返回值即为结果
curtime=localtime(&t); //得到当前系统时间/
if((double)curtime->tm_hour<=12) //午前的处理/
{
gotoxy(1,13); //绘制AM
printf("AM ");
if((double)curtime->tm_hour<10) draws('1',0); //十点之前在小时数前加零
draws('1',((int)curtime->tm_hour)/10); //绘制小时的十位
draws('2',((int)((double)curtime->tm_hour))%10); //绘制小时的个位
}
else //午后的处理
{
gotoxy(1,13);
printf("PM "); //绘制PM
if((double)curtime->tm_hour-12<10) draws('1',0);//输入0
draws('1',(int)curtime->tm_hour/10); //绘制小时的十位
draws('2',((int)((double)curtime->tm_hour))%10); //绘制小时的个位
}
if((double)curtime->tm_min<10) //时钟小于10添加0
{
draws('3',0);
}
draws('3',(int)curtime->tm_min/10); //绘制分钟的十位
draws('4',(int)curtime->tm_min%10); //绘制分钟的个位
if((double)curtime->tm_sec<10)
{
draws('5',0); //时钟小于10添加0
}
draws('5',(int)curtime->tm_sec/10); //绘制秒钟的十位
draws('6',(int)curtime->tm_sec%10); //绘制秒钟的个位
}小白一个，不喜勿喷。
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