添加FULLNAT模块

琐碎知识点

route add defaule gw 172.25.44.1  #添加网关

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_foward=1 #临时打开内核路由功能,转发数据包

详细步骤在官网上：IPVS FULLNAT and SYNPROXY

关闭所有的虚拟机（为了留够内存），打开一个虚拟机，把虚拟机大小改为2048

[root@base1 ~]# ls          # 获取安装包，可根据不同的需求来安装不同的版本
asciidoc-8.4.5-4.1.el6.noarch.rpm
kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.src.rpm
Lvs-fullnat-synproxy.tar.gz
newt-devel-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
slang-devel-2.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@base1 ~]# yum install -y rpm-build
[root@base1 ~]# rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.src.rpm
[root@base1 ~]# cd rpmbuild
[root@base1 ~]# cd SPECS/
[root@base1 ~]# ls
 kernel.spec
[root@base1 ~]# rpmbuild -bp kernel.spec   #下载此软件需要解决依赖性
	error: Failed build dependencies:
		redhat-rpm-config is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		patchutils is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		xmlto is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		asciidoc is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		elfutils-libelf-devel is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		binutils-devel is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		newt-devel is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		python-devel is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		perl(ExtUtils::Embed) is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
		hmaccalc is needed by kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
[root@base1 ~]# yum install asciidoc-8.4.5-4.1.el6.noarch.rpm newt-devel-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64.rpm slang-devel-2.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  -y
[root@base1 ~]# yum install redhat-rpm-config patchutils xmlto asciidoc elfutils-libelf-devel kernel.spec binutils-devel newt-devel python-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed hmaccalc   gcc  -y
[root@base1 ~]# cd rpmbuild/
[root@base1 ~]# cd SPECS/
[root@base1 ~]# rpmbuild -bp kernel.spec   #在此处会卡住，虚拟机开启图形的话就可以敲键盘解决，没图形就按照提示来解决
		### should use a hardware random number generator if one is available, eg:
		###
		###     r ngd -r /dev/hwrandom
		###
		### If one isn't available, the pseudo-random number generator can be used:
		###
		###     r ngd -r /dev/urandom   #直接下载这个就可以跳过等待
		###
		
[root@base1 ~]# yum whatprovides */rngd   #重新打开一个窗口
	Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
	This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
	HighAvailability/filelists_db                                          |  38 kB     00:00     
	LoadBalancer/filelists_db                                              | 3.9 kB     00:00     
	ResilientStorage/filelists_db                                          |  39 kB     00:00     
	rng-tools-2-13.el6_2.x86_64 : Random number generator related utilities
	Repo        : rhel-source
	Matched from:
	Filename    : /etc/sysconfig/rngd
	Filename    : /sbin/rngd
	Filename    : /etc/rc.d/init.d/rngd
[root@base1 ~]#  yum install rng-tools-2-13.el6_2.x86_64 -y
[root@base1 ~]# rngd  -r   /dev/urandom
[root@base1 ~]# tar  zxf Lvs-fullnat-synproxy.tar.gz 
[root@base1 ~]# cd  rpmbuild/BUILD/
[root@base1 ~]#  ls
kernel-2.6.cd kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6/
[root@base1 ~]# cd  kernel-2.6.cd kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6/
[root@base1 ~]# ls
linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64  
vanilla-2.6.32-220.23.1.el632-220.23.1.el6
[root@base1 ~]# cd linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64/
[root@base1 ~]# cp /root/lvs-fullnat-synproxy/lvs-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.patch   .
[root@base1 ~]# patch -p1 < lvs-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.patch   # 打补丁，-p1 这是数字1
[root@base1 ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
[root@base1 ~]#  vim Makefile   #改名字
EXTRAVERSION = -431.el6.x86_64

[root@base1 ~]# make    #等待即可，此过程比较漫长，请耐心等待
[root@base1 ~]# make modules_install 
[root@base1 ~]# make install
[root@base1 ~]# cd /boot/
[root@base1 ~]# cd grub/
[root@base1 ~]# vim grub.conf 
default =0   #把这个参数改为0
[root@base1 ~]#  reboot
[root@base1 ~]# yum remove ipvsadm
[root@base1 ~]# cd lvs-fullnat-synproxy/
[root@base1 ~]# tar zxf lvs-tools.tar.gz
[root@base1 ~]# cd tools/
[root@base1 ~]# cd keepalived/
[root@base1 ~]# yum install openssl-devel -y
[root@base1 ~]# yum install -y popt-devel
[root@base1 ~]# ./configure --with-kernel-dir="/lib/modules/`uname -r`/build"
[root@base1 ~]# make
[root@base1 ~]# make install
[root@base1 ~]# cd lvs-fullnat-synproxy/tools/ipvsadm/
[root@base1 ~]# make
[root@base1 ~]# make install
[root@base1 ~]# ipvsadm --help      # 查看fullnat mode是否添加成功

######以上就是FULLNAT模块的添加过程，如有不足，请多多指教