webservice中发布服务端遇到的异常

在写webservice的过程中,运行服务端的程序,遇到了一些异常,下面贴出这些异常信息,以及我的解决方法:
1、异常信息1

Exception in thread "main" com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.ServerRtException: 服务器运行时错误: java.io.IOException: Unable to establish loopback connection
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.ServerMgr.createContext(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.HttpEndpoint.publish(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.EndpointImpl.publish(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.ProviderImpl.createAndPublishEndpoint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.xml.ws.Endpoint.publish(Unknown Source)
    at com.wzuden.service.ServiceHello.main(ServiceHello.java:17)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Unable to establish loopback connection
    at sun.nio.ch.PipeImpl$Initializer.run(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.PipeImpl$Initializer.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.PipeImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorProviderImpl.openPipe(Unknown Source)
    at java.nio.channels.Pipe.open(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.WindowsSelectorProvider.openSelector(Unknown Source)
    at java.nio.channels.Selector.open(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.httpserver.ServerImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.httpserver.HttpServerImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.httpserver.DefaultHttpServerProvider.createHttpServer(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer.create(Unknown Source)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.nio.channels.SocketChannel.open(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.PipeImpl$Initializer$LoopbackConnector.run(Unknown Source)
    ... 19 more

原因与解决方法:因为我是在公司使用的代理上网,去掉代理即可。。

2、异常信息2

Exception in thread "main" com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.ServerRtException: 服务器运行时错误: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.ServerMgr.createContext(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.HttpEndpoint.publish(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.EndpointImpl.publish(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.ProviderImpl.createAndPublishEndpoint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.xml.ws.Endpoint.publish(Unknown Source)
    at com.wzuden.service.ServiceHello.main(ServiceHello.java:17)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.httpserver.ServerImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.httpserver.HttpServerImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.httpserver.DefaultHttpServerProvider.createHttpServer(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer.create(Unknown Source)
    ... 6 more

原因与解决方法:端口已经被占用,换个端口即可。

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以下是使用Spring Boot集成Apache Axis2发布Web Service服务端的示例: 1. 首先,需要在pom.xml添加Axis2和Spring Boot的依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-webapp</artifactId> <version>1.7.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> ``` 2. 创建一个简单的Web Service服务端: ```java package com.example.demo; import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext; import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class MyService { public String sayHello() { MessageContext messageContext = MessageContext.getCurrentMessageContext(); String userAgent = (String) messageContext.getProperty(HTTPConstants.HEADER_USER_AGENT); return "Hello, " + userAgent + "!"; } } ``` 3. 创建一个发布Web Service服务端的配置类: ```java package com.example.demo; import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext; import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory; import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService; import org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisConfiguration; import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.server.AxisHttpService; import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.server.HttpServiceHandler; import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.server.SimpleHttpServer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import javax.annotation.PreDestroy; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; @Configuration public class WebServiceConfiguration { private SimpleHttpServer server; @Autowired private MyService myService; @PostConstruct public void start() throws Exception { ConfigurationContext configurationContext = ConfigurationContextFactory.createDefaultConfigurationContext(); AxisConfiguration axisConfiguration = configurationContext.getAxisConfiguration(); AxisService axisService = new AxisService("MyService"); axisService.addParameter("ServiceClass", MyService.class.getName()); axisService.addMethod("sayHello"); axisConfiguration.addService(axisService); HttpServiceHandler handler = new HttpServiceHandler(configurationContext); AxisHttpService axisHttpService = new AxisHttpService(axisConfiguration, handler); server = new SimpleHttpServer(); server.setBindAddress(new InetSocketAddress(8080)); server.deploy(axisHttpService); server.start(); } @PreDestroy public void stop() throws AxisFault { server.stop(); } @Bean public MyService myService() { return new MyService(); } } ``` 4. 运行Spring Boot应用程序并访问http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/MyService?wsdl,应该能够看到服务的WSDL描述。 现在,您已经成功地使用Spring Boot集成Apache Axis2发布Web Service服务端
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