第1章 开始

1.1节练习

练习1.1

编译器GCC 4.9.2 文档

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/Invoking-G_002b_002b.html#Invoking-G_002b_002b

练习1.2

在CentOS、GCC下，输入

echo $?

获得返回值为255

在Win7、GCC下，输入

echo %ERRORLEVEL%

获得返回值为-1

1.2节练习

练习1.3

#include<iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, World" << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

练习1.4

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    int v1=0, v2=0;
    std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
    std::cout << "v1*v2=" << v1*v2 << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

练习1.5

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Enter two numbers:" << std::endl;
    int v1=0, v2=0;
    std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
    std::cout << "The sum of ";
    std::cout << v1;
    std::cout << " and ";
    std::cout << v2;
    std::cout << " is ";
    std::cout << v1+v2;
    std::cout << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

练习1.6

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Enter two numbers:" << std::endl;
    int v1=0, v2=0;
    std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
    std::cout << "The sum of " << v1;
    std::cout << " and " << v2;
    std::cout << " is " << v1+v2 << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

1.3节练习

练习1.8

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    //std::cout << "/*";
    //std::cout << "*/";
    //报错
    //std::cout << /* "*/" */";
    std::cout << /* "*/" /* "/*" */;
    return 0;
}

1.4节练习

练习1.9

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    int sum=0, i=50;
    while(i<=100)
    {
        sum += i;
        ++i;
    }
    std::cout << "sum is " << sum << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

练习1.10

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    int i=10;
    while(i>=0)
    {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
        --i;
    }
    return 0;
}

练习1.11

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    int i, m, n;
    std::cout << "Input number m and n(m<n): " << std::endl;
    std::cin >> m >> n;
    i=m;
    while(i<=n)
    {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
        ++i;
    }
    return 0;
}

练习1.13

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    int i, sum=0, m, n;
    //1.9
    for(i=50;i<=100;++i)
    {
        sum += i;
    }
    std::cout << "sum of 50 to 100 inclusive is " << sum << std::endl;
    //1.10
    for(i=10;i>=0;--i)
    {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
    }
    //1.11
    std::cout << "Input number m, n(m<n) " << std::endl;
    std::cin >> m >> n;
    for(i=m;i<=n;++i)
    {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

练习1.16

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    int sum=0, n;
    std::cout << "Input numbers " << std::endl;
    while(std::cin>>n)
    {
        sum += n;
    }
    std::cout << "Sum is " << sum << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

练习1.19

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
    int i, m, n, temp;
    std::cout << "Input number m and n: " << std::endl;
    std::cin >> m >> n;
    if(m>n)
    {
        temp = m;
        m=n;
        n = temp;
    }
    i=m;
    while(i<=n)
   {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
        ++i;
    }
    return 0;
}

1.5节练习

练习1.20

int main()
{
    Sales_item book;
    while(std::cin >> book) {
        std::cout << book << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

练习1.21

int main()
{
    Sales_item book1, book2;
    std::cin >> book1 >> book2;
    std::cout << book1 + book2 << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

练习1.22

int main()
{
    Sales_item total, book;
    std::cin >> total;
    while(std::cin >> book) {
        total += book;
    }
    std::cout << total << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

练习1.23

int main()
{
    Sales_item book, tmp;
    int cnt = 1;
    std::cin >> book;
    while(std::cin >> tmp) {
        if(tmp.isbn()==book.isbn()) {
            cnt++;
        }else {
            std::cout << book.isbn() << " : " << cnt << std::endl;
            cnt=1;
            book = tmp;
        }
    }
    std::cout << book.isbn() << " : " << cnt << std::endl;
    return 0;
}