U-BOOT 2011.09 mkconfig文件分析

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-29 14:57:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-29 14:57:16 发布

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作者：冯老师,华清远见嵌入式学院讲师。

编译u-boot的步骤为：
                $ make distclean
                $ make fsc100_config
                $ make

在u-boot执行make之前，会完成配置过程，make fsc100_config，这个目标是调用uboot根目录下的mkconfig文件。分析过程如下：

make fsc100_config，在Makefile中搜索_config，看到了如下内容：

makefile中有个这样的表达方式：$(A:patternA=patternB)。意思就是将 A中 patternA格式的字符用patternB来代替。回归$(@:_config)，@代表输入的参数，即：fsc100_config ，patternA是_config，patternB是空的。说白了就是将fsc100_config的 _config去掉。 $(@:_config=)的作用：替换功能，smdkc100_config替换成了smdkc100

$(MKCONFIG) –A fsc100

继续找MKCONFIG变量：

CURDIR是make的内嵌变量，自动设置为当前目录

$(MKCONFIG) –A fsc100最终相当于u-boot-samsung/mkconfig –A fsc100

接下来分析mkconfig文件：

#!/bin/sh -e
        # Script to create header files and links to configure
        # U-Boot for a specific board.
        #
        # Parameters: Target Architecture CPU Board [VENDOR] [SOC]
        #***此处指出了脚本的参数
        # (C) 2002-2010 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk < wd@denx.de>
        #
        APPEND=no # Default: Create new config file
        BOARD_NAME="" # Name to print in make output
        TARGETS=""
        arch=""
        cpu=""
        board=""
        vendor=""
        soc=""
        options=""
        ***定义变量
        if [ $ $# -eq 2 $ -a $ "$1" = "-A" $ ] ; then
        ***$#表示输入进来的参数个数，make –A fsc100，此时，$#为2，且$1是-A,所以条件成立
        # Automatic mode
        line=`egrep -i "^[[:space:]]*${2}[[:space:]]" boards.cfg` || {
        echo "make: *** No rule to make target \`$2_config'. Stop." >&2
        exit 1
        }
        ***搜索boards.cfg文件，把含义fsc100的行，赋给了line变量，此时line变量的值为
        ***fsc100 arm armv7 fsc100 samsung s5pc1xx
        set ${line}
        ***此处，把fsc100 arm armv7 fsc100 samsung s5pc1xx分别赋给了$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6
        # add default board name if needed
        [ $# = 3 ] && set ${line} ${1}
        elif [ "${MAKEFLAGS+set}${MAKELEVEL+set}" = "setset" ] ; then
        # only warn when using a config target in the Makefile
        cat -EOF
        warning: Please migrate to boards.cfg. Failure to do so will
        mean removal of your board in the next release.
        EOF
        sleep 5
        fi
        while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
        case "$1" in
        --) shift ; break ;;
        -a) shift ; APPEND=yes ;;
        -n) shift ; BOARD_NAME="${1%_config}" ; shift ;;
        -t) shift ; TARGETS="`echo $1 | sed 's:_: :g'` ${TARGETS}" ; shift ;;
        *) break ;;
        esac
done

[ $# -lt 4 ] && exit 1
[ $# -gt 7 ] && exit 1
***以上代码中的条件都不成立，没有执行

# Strip all options and/or _config suffixes
CONFIG_NAME="${1%_config}"
***${1%_config}的作用是，如果$1变量结尾是_config,就去掉_config, $1的值是fsc100,CONFIG_NAME变量被赋值为fsc100.注意此处假如$1是fsc100_config_config,被赋值fsc100_config,只去1个。

[ "${BOARD_NAME}" ] || BOARD_NAME="${1%_config}"
***BOARD_NAME被赋值为，fsc100

arch="$2"
***arch赋值为arm

cpu="$3"
***cpu赋值为armv7

if [ "$4" = "-" ] ; then
                board=${BOARD_NAME}
        else
                board="$4"
        fi
        ***board赋值为fsc100

[ $# -gt 4 ] && [ "$5" != "-" ] && vendor="$5"
***vendor赋值为samsung

[ $# -gt 5 ] && [ "$6" != "-" ] && soc="$6"
***soc赋值为s5pc1xx

[ $# -gt 6 ] && [ "$7" != "-" ] && {
        # check if we have a board config name in the options field
        # the options field mave have a board config name and a list
        # of options, both separated by a colon (':'); the options are
        # separated by commas (',').
        #
        # Check for board name
        tmp="${7%:*}"
        if [ "$tmp" ] ; then
                CONFIG_NAME="$tmp"
        fi
        # Check if we only have a colon...
        if [ "${tmp}" != "$7" ] ; then
                options=${7#*:}
                TARGETS="`echo ${options} | sed 's:,: :g'` ${TARGETS}"
        fi
        }
        ***条件不成立，此处代码不执行

if [ "${ARCH}" -a "${ARCH}" != "${arch}" ]; then
                echo "Failed: \$ARCH=${ARCH}, should be '${arch}' for ${BOARD_NAME}" 1>&2
                exit 1
        fi
        *** 判断ARCH是否存在，而且若存在，是否等于arch，若不成立，报错

if [ "$options" ] ; then
                echo "Configuring for ${BOARD_NAME} - Board: ${CONFIG_NAME}, Options: ${options}"
        else
                echo "Configuring for ${BOARD_NAME} board..."
        fi
        ***此处代码不执行

#
        # Create link to architecture specific headers
        #
        if [ "$SRCTREE" != "$OBJTREE" ] ; then
        ***判断SRCTREE和OBJTREE是否一致，这两个目录都指的是u-boot-samsung，所以条件不成立
        mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include
        mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include2
        cd ${OBJTREE}/include2
        rm -f asm
        ln -s ${SRCTREE}/arch/${arch}/include/asm asm
        LNPREFIX=${SRCTREE}/arch/${arch}/include/asm/
        cd ../include
        mkdir -p asm
        else
                cd ./include
                rm -f asm
        ***删除上次配置产生的链接文件
        ln -s ../arch/${arch}/include/asm asm
        ***再次建立链接文件
        fi
        rm -f asm/arch
        ***删除include/asm/arch文件夹
        if [ -z "${soc}" ] ; then
                ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-${cpu} asm/arch
        else
                ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-${soc} asm/arch
        ***建立链接include/asm/arch到arch-s5pc1xx
        fi
        if [ "${arch}" = "arm" ] ; then
                rm -f asm/proc
                ln -s ${LNPREFIX}proc-armv asm/proc
        ***建立链接asm/proc到proc-armv
        fi
        #
        # Create include file for Make
        #
        echo "ARCH = ${arch}" > config.mk
        echo "CPU = ${cpu}" >> config.mk
        echo "BOARD = ${board}" >> config.mk
        [ "${vendor}" ] && echo "VENDOR = ${vendor}" >> config.mk
        [ "${soc}" ] && echo "SOC = ${soc}" >> config.mk
        ***创建顶层包含的include/config.mk文件，内容为：ARCH=arm CPU=armv7 BOARD=fsc100 VENDOR=samsung SOC=s5pc1xx
        # Assign board directory to BOARDIR variable
        if [ -z "${vendor}" ] ; then
                BOARDDIR=${board}
        else
                BOARDDIR=${vendor}/${board}
        ***BOARDDIR的定义为：samsung/fsc100
        fi
        #
        # Create board specific header file
        #
        if [ "$APPEND" = "yes" ] # Append to existing config file
        then
                echo >> config.h
        else
                > config.h # Create new config file
        ***创建空文档config.h
        fi
        echo "/* Automatically generated - do not edit */" >>config.h
        for i in ${TARGETS} ; do
                i="`echo ${i} | sed '/=/ {s/=/ /;q; } ; { s/$/ 1/; }'`"
                echo "#define CONFIG_${i}" >>config.h ;
        done
        ***${TARGETS}为空，不执行
        cat << EOF >> config.h
        #define CONFIG_BOARDDIR board/$BOARDDIR
        #include < config_cmd_defaults.h>
        #include < config_defaults.h>
        #include < configs/${CONFIG_NAME}.h>
        #include < asm/config.h>
        EOF
        ***写config.h文件，EOF是分隔符，前后两个EOF中间的内容被写入了config.h文件
        exit 0