linux服务器安装Mysql后，只能看到information_schema/test这两个库，无法修改密码

1.关闭Mysql：执行 service mysql stop

2.用安全模式启动Mysql，如果是自己通过tar包手动安装的Mysql，mysqld_safe命令在“${mysql}/bin”下

mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

执行这条命令后，当前ssh命令行会停住，如下图

3. 复制当前链接，再打开一个ssh连接，登录到mysql数据库

直接用命令mysql，就进入了数据了，不需要密码

修改mysql.user表

use mysql;
delete from user;
INSERT INTO user (Host, User, Password, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv, Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv, File_priv, Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv, Show_db_priv, Super_priv, Create_tmp_table_priv, Lock_tables_priv, Execute_priv, Repl_slave_priv, Repl_client_priv, Create_view_priv, Show_view_priv, Create_routine_priv, Alter_routine_priv, Create_user_priv, Event_priv, Trigger_priv, Create_tablespace_priv, ssl_type, ssl_cipher, x509_issuer, x509_subject, max_questions, max_updates, max_connections, max_user_connections, plugin, authentication_string) VALUES
(’%’,‘root’,’’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,’’,’’,’’,’’,0,0,0,0,’’,’’),
(‘127.0.0.1’,‘root’,’’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,’’,’’,’’,’’,0,0,0,0,’’,’’), (’::1’,‘root’,’’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,’’,’’,’’,’’,0,0,0,0,’’,’’), (‘localhost’,’’,’’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,‘Y’,’’,’’,’’,’’,0,0,0,0,’’,’’);

4.重启mysql： service mysql restart

启动后登录mysql数据库，可以正常看到所有的数据库了。