二分归并的思想主要是分治思想,可以借助递归树来辅助思考如何分解合并
- 分解 :将原问题分解成若干个子问题
- 解决:递归地求解各个子问题,若子问题足够小,则直接求解;
- 合并:将子问题的结果合并成原问题
package com.wuzhixin.test;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class BinarySort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[] = {11, 33, 22, 4, 5, 3, 99, 65};
merge(arr, 0, arr.length -1);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
public static void merge(int arr[], int start, int end) {
int middle = (start+end)/2;
if(start<end){
merge(arr,start,middle);
// System.out.println("******");
merge(arr,middle+1,end);
// System.out.println("22222222");
mergeSort(arr,start,middle,end);
System.out.println("+++++++");
}
}
public static void mergeSort(int arr[], int start,int middle, int end) {
int mid = (start + end) / 2+1;
int startIndex = start;
int endIndex = end;
int count = 0;
int midIndex = middle;
int []real = new int[end-start+1];
while (startIndex <= midIndex && mid <= endIndex) {
if (arr[startIndex] < arr[mid] && startIndex <= midIndex) {
real[count++] = arr[startIndex++];
}
if (arr[startIndex] > arr[mid] && mid <=endIndex) {
real[count++] = arr[mid++];
}
}
//当退出循环可能左边剩余,也可能右边剩余
//左边剩余
while (startIndex <= midIndex) {
real[count++] = arr[startIndex++];
}
//右边剩余
while (mid <=end) {
real[count++] = arr[mid++];
}
for (int i = 0; i < real.length; i++) {
arr[i+start]=real[i];
}
}
}