servlet 的servletContext 对象

servlet：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;


import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;


import com.sun.corba.se.spi.orbutil.fsm.Input;




public class Servlet2 implements Servlet{


@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}


@Override
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}


@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}


@Override
public void init(ServletConfig servletconfig) throws ServletException {

//ServletContext: 获取Servlet所有信息

//获取初始化参数
ServletContext serlvetContext = servletconfig.getServletContext();
String user = serlvetContext.getInitParameter("user");
String pass = serlvetContext.getInitParameter("pass");
System.out.println("user:"+user);
System.out.println("pass:"+pass);

Enumeration<String> names = serlvetContext.getInitParameterNames();
while(names.hasMoreElements())
{
String name = names.nextElement();
String value = serlvetContext.getInitParameter(name);
System.out.println(name+":"+value);
}

//获取Servlet_Context 在服务器上的绝对路劲（必须在WebContent 里面，否则够不着）,而不是部署前的路劲
String realpath = serlvetContext.getRealPath("/servlet_context.html");
System.out.println("servlet_context.html 的绝对路劲为："+realpath);

//获取当前WEB 应用的名臣：
String contextPath = serlvetContext.getContextPath();
System.out.println("当前WEB 应用的名称："+contextPath);

//获取当前WEB 应用的输入流
try{
//用classLoader 来获取
ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("wzx.properties");
System.out.println("wzx.properties的输入流为：\n1."+is);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

try{
//用servletContext 来获取
InputStream is2 = serlvetContext.getResourceAsStream("/wzx.properties");
System.out.println("wzx.properties的输入流为：\n2."+is2);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


@Override
public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}


}

servlet--end

web:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ServletContext</display-name>
  
  
  <!-- context为全局的， init 参数为局部的-->
  <context-param>
  <param-name>user</param-name>
  <param-value>root</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <context-param>
  <param-name>pass</param-name>
  <param-value>123456</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>MySerlvet2</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>Servlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MySerlvet2</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/MySerlvet2</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>