Problem E: C语言习题 矩形法求定积分

Problem E: C语言习题 矩形法求定积分

Time Limit: 1 Sec   Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 410   Solved: 260
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Description

写一个用矩形法求定积分的通用函数，分别求

 

（说明: sin,cos,exp已在系统的数学函数库中，程序开头要用#include<cmath>）。

Input

输入求sin(x) 定积分的下限和上限 
输入求cos(x) 定积分的下限和上限
输入求exp(x) 定积分的下限和上限

Output

求出sin(x)的定积分 
求出cos(x)的定积分 
求出exp(x)的定积分

Sample Input

0 1
0 1
0 1

Sample Output

The integral of sin(x) is :0.48
The integral of cos(x) is :0.83
The integral of exp(x) is :1.76

HINT

#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

#include<cmath>

#define PI 3.1415

using namespace std;

float fsin( float a)

{

     return sin (a);

}

  float fcos( float a)

  {

      return cos (a);

  }

  float fexp( float a)

  {

      return exp (a);

  }

  float integral( float (*p)( float ), float a, float b, int n)

{

     int i=1;

     float c,sum=0.0;

     c=(b-a)/n;

     a+=c;

     for (i=1;i<=n;i++)

     {

         sum+=p(a)*c;

         a+=c;

     }

     return sum;

}

 

 

int main()

{

     float integral( float (*p)( float ), float a, float b, int n);

     float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)( float );

     float fsin( float );

     float fcos( float );

     float fexp( float );

     int n=20;

     cin>>a1>>b1;

     cin>>a2>>b2;

     cin>>a3>>b3;

     cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

     cout<<setprecision(2);

     p=fsin;

     c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);

     cout<< "The integral of sin(x) is :" <<c<<endl;

     p=fcos;

     c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);

     cout<< "The integral of cos(x) is :" <<c<<endl;;

     p=fexp;

     c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);

     cout<< "The integral of exp(x) is :" <<c<<endl;

     return 0;

}