安装keepalived时FAQ

1、编译keepalived时报错

Java代码

1. configure: error:
2. !!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!
3. !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files. !!!

configure: error:
  !!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!
  !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files.            !!!

再安装OpenSSL，顺序如下：

Java代码

1. [root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-23.el5.x86_64.rpm
2. warning: e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-23.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
3. Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
4. 1:e2fsprogs-devel ########################################### [100%]
5. [root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
6. warning: keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
7. Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
8. 1:keyutils-libs-devel ########################################### [100%]
9. [root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh libsepol-devel-1.15.2-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
10. warning: libsepol-devel-1.15.2-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
11. Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
12. 1:libsepol-devel ########################################### [100%]
13. [root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh libselinux-devel-1.33.4-5.5.el5.x86_64.rpm
14. warning: libselinux-devel-1.33.4-5.5.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
15. Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
16. 1:libselinux-devel ########################################### [100%]
17. [root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh krb5-devel-1.6.1-36.el5.x86_64.rpm
18. warning: krb5-devel-1.6.1-36.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
19. Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
20. 1:krb5-devel ########################################### [100%]
21. [root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpm
22. warning: zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
23. Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
24. 1:zlib-devel ########################################### [100%]
25. [root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh openssl-devel-0.9.8e-12.el5.x86_64.rpm
26. warning: openssl-devel-0.9.8e-12.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
27. Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
28. 1:openssl-devel ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-23.el5.x86_64.rpm 
warning: e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-23.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:e2fsprogs-devel        ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:keyutils-libs-devel    ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh libsepol-devel-1.15.2-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libsepol-devel-1.15.2-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libsepol-devel         ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh libselinux-devel-1.33.4-5.5.el5.x86_64.rpm 
warning: libselinux-devel-1.33.4-5.5.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libselinux-devel       ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh krb5-devel-1.6.1-36.el5.x86_64.rpm 
warning: krb5-devel-1.6.1-36.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:krb5-devel             ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpm
warning: zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:zlib-devel             ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost openssl]# rpm -ivh openssl-devel-0.9.8e-12.el5.x86_64.rpm 
warning: openssl-devel-0.9.8e-12.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:openssl-devel          ########################################### [100%]

再编译keepalived，通过。

 

2、关于keepalived执行后日志狂刷IPVS: Can't initialize ipvs: Protocol not available的问题

启用的时候发现keepalived不正常，通过 /var/log/messages 查看系统日志发现狂刷IPVS: Can't initialize ipvs: Protocol not available。很纠结，于是上网查，发现有的人也出现了类似这样的问题，原因是ip_vs模块系统默认没有自动加载，可以通过lsmod | grep ip_vs 命令查看一下，如果没有任何输出则表示ip_vs模块并没有被内核加载，那必须手动加载一下：modprobe ip_vs，modprobe ip_vs_wrr，然后再查看系统日志发现keepalived已经正常工作了。如果要让系统开机加载此模块的话得讲刚才那两句话写到/etc/rc.local文件中，这样开机就能自动加载了。

3、/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found问题

最近代码在Centos6和Centos7之间编译运行 经常遇到/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found的问题，原因是glibc库版本不一致。

编译安装使用统一的glibc版本即可。

4、keepalived：/bin/bash: keepalived: command not found

将制定安装目录下面的keepalived连接到bin下即可，如ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived  /usr/sbin/