SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

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分类专栏： mybatis spring springMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wzzzj/article/details/117792840

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SSM框架整合

1.1 原始方式整合

1.准备工作

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2.创建Maven工程

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3.导入Maven坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>itheima_ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>itheima_ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet和jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>itheima_ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

4.编写实体类

public class Account {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double money;
    //省略getter和setter方法
}

5.编写Mapper接口

public interface AccountMapper {
    //保存账户数据
    void save(Account account);
    //查询账户数据
    List<Account> findAll();
}

6.编写Service接口

public interface AccountService {
    void save(Account account); //保存账户数据
    List<Account> findAll(); //查询账户数据
}

7.编写Service接口实现

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    public void save(Account account) {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.openSession();
        AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        accountMapper.save(account);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.openSession();
        AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

8.编写Controller

@Controller
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(Account account){
        accountService.save(account);
        return "save success";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");
        modelAndView.addObject("accountList",accountService.findAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

9.编写添加页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>保存账户信息表单</h1>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/save.action" method="post">
        用户名称<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
        账户金额<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="保存"><br/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

10.编写列表页面

<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>账户id</th>
        <th>账户名称</th>
        <th>账户金额</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
        <tr>
            <td>${account.id}</td>
            <td>${account.name}</td>
            <td>${account.money}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

11.编写相应配置文件(文件参考目录：素材/配置文件)

•Spring配置文件：applicationContext-dao.xml

•Spring配置文件：applicationContext-service.xml

•SprngMVC配置文件：spring-mvc.xml

•MyBatis映射文件：AccountMapper.xml

•数据库连接信息文件：jdbc.properties

•Web.xml文件：web.xml

•日志文件：[log4j.xml](

12.测试添加账户

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13.测试账户列表

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1.2 Spring整合MyBatis

1.整合思路

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applicationContext-dao.xml

<!--加载jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--配置MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置Mapper扫描 让Spring容器产生Mapper实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper"/>
</bean>

applicationContext-service.xml

<!--配置声明式事务控制-->
<bean id="transacionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transacionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="*"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>

spring-mvc.xml

    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
    <!--MVC注解驱动，可使返回格式为json格式-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--开放静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

web.xml(该文件内容固定)

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--指定Spring配置文件位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置Spring框架启动时使用的监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--  解决中文乱码问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5.修改Service实现类代码

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    public void save(Account account) {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

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SSM整合

SSM框架整合1.1 原始方式整合1.准备工作2.创建Maven工程3.导入Maven坐标<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.o
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