项目一 计算机源代码

头文件 

history.h

#ifndef DIALOG_HISTORY_H
#define DIALOG_HISTORY_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

namespace Ui {
class Dialog_history;
}

class Dialog_history : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Dialog_history(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialog_history();
    void setext(QString str);

private:
    Ui::Dialog_history *ui;
};

#endif // DIALOG_HISTORY_H

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include "dialog_history.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_button_num9_clicked();

    void on_button_num0_clicked();

    void on_button_dot_clicked();

    void on_button_chu_clicked();

    void on_button_out_clicked();

    void on_button_quyu_clicked();

    void on_button_num2_clicked();

    void on_button_num1_clicked();

    void on_button_num3_clicked();

    void on_button_num4_clicked();

    void on_button_num5_clicked();

    void on_button_num6_clicked();

    void on_button_num7_clicked();

    void on_button_num8_clicked();

    void on_button_cheng_clicked();

    void on_button_jian_clicked();

    void on_button_jia_clicked();

    void on_button_clear_clicked();

    void on_button_delete_clicked();

    void on_button_leftk_clicked();

    void on_button_rightk_clicked();

    void on_button_qiugen_clicked();

    void on_button_history_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    Dialog_history h;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

源文件

cal.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

//优先级
int operate(char ch){
    if(ch=='(') return 0;
    else if(ch=='+'||ch=='-') return 1;
    else if(ch=='*'||ch=='/'||ch=='%') return 2;
    else return 4;
}
//计算
void calculate(char temp,stack<double>&Num){
    double a=Num.top();Num.pop();
    double innum;
        double b=Num.top();Num.pop();
        if(temp=='+')innum=b+a;
        else if(temp=='-')innum=b-a;
        else if(temp=='*')innum=b*a;
        else if(temp=='/')innum=b/a;
    Num.push(innum);
}

//中缀转后缀,双栈法
double twoStack(string str){
    stack<double> Num;//存数字
    stack<char> Ch;//存操作符
    int i = 0, j;
    int size = str.size();
    string num;
    char temp;
    while (i < size) {
        if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') {
            j = i;
            while ((j < size && str[j] >= '0' && str[j] <= '9') || str[j]=='.') { j++; }
            //从下标i开始截取长度为j-i的字符
            num = str.substr(i, j - i);
            //atof函数将字符串转换成浮点型数
            Num.push(atof(num.c_str()));
            i = j;
        }
        else if(str[i]=='('||str[i]==')'){
            if (str[i]=='(') Ch.push(str[i]);
            else{
                while(Ch.top()!='('){
                    temp=Ch.top();
                    Ch.pop();
                    calculate(temp, Num);
                }
                Ch.pop();//左括号出栈！！
            }
            i++;
        }
        else{
            if (Ch.empty()) {
                Ch.push(str[i]);
            }
            else {
                while (!Ch.empty()) {
                    temp = Ch.top();
                    if (operate(temp) >= operate(str[i])) {
                        Ch.pop();
                        calculate(temp, Num);
                    }
                    else break;
                }
                Ch.push(str[i]);
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
    while(!Ch.empty()){
        temp=Ch.top();
        Ch.pop();
        calculate(temp,Num);
    }
    return Num.top();
}

history.cpp

#include "dialog_history.h"
#include "ui_dialog_history.h"

Dialog_history::Dialog_history(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog_history)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Dialog_history::~Dialog_history()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Dialog_history::setext(QString str)
{
    ui->label->setText(str);
}

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include "calculate.cpp"
#include<QString>

int isright(string str);

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setFixedSize(this->size());
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//存储计算式(显示和实际隔离)
string str;
string his_str;
//数字键
void Widget::on_button_num0_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"0");
    str.push_back('0');

}
void Widget::on_button_num1_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"1");
    str.push_back('1');
}
void Widget::on_button_num2_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"2");
    str.push_back('2');
}
void Widget::on_button_num3_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"3");
    str.push_back('3');
}
void Widget::on_button_num4_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"4");
    str.push_back('4');
}
void Widget::on_button_num5_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"5");
    str.push_back('5');
}
void Widget::on_button_num6_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"6");
    str.push_back('6');
}
void Widget::on_button_num7_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"7");
    str.push_back('7');
}
void Widget::on_button_num8_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"8");
    str.push_back('8');
}
void Widget::on_button_num9_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"9");
    str.push_back('9');
}
void Widget::on_button_dot_clicked()
{
    if(str.back()>='0'&&str.back()<='9')//运算符前面不能没有数、点前面只能是数
    {
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+".");
        str.push_back('.');
    }
}

//加减乘除取余平方
void Widget::on_button_chu_clicked()
{
    //按下加减乘除后想切换另一个运算符，直接再次点击就可以切换
    /*如果文本上一个字符是空格-*+/，那么按下按钮时会将最后一个字符删除，并在文本末尾添加一个符号同时修改相应数据结构*/
    if(str.back()=='+'||str.back()=='-'||str.back()=='*'||str.back()=='/'||
        str.back()=='%')
    {
        ui->lineEdit->backspace();
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"÷");
            str.pop_back();
        str.push_back('/');
        return;
    }
    if((str.back()>='0'&&str.back()<='9')||str.back()==')')
    {//运算符前只能是数字或）
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"÷");
        str.push_back('/');
    }
}
void Widget::on_button_cheng_clicked()
{
    if(str.back()=='+'||str.back()=='-'||str.back()=='*'||str.back()=='/'||
            str.back()=='%'||str.back()=='^')
    {
        ui->lineEdit->backspace();
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"×");
        str.pop_back();
        str.push_back('*');
        return;
    }
    if((str.back()>='0'&&str.back()<='9')||str.back()==')')
    {//运算符前只能是数字或）
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"×");
        str.push_back('*');
    }
}
void Widget::on_button_jian_clicked()
{
    if(str.back()=='+'||str.back()=='-'||str.back()=='*'||str.back()=='/'||
            str.back()=='%'||str.back()=='^')
    {
        ui->lineEdit->backspace();
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"-");
        str.pop_back();
        str.push_back('-');
        return;
    }
    if((str.back()>='0'&&str.back()<='9')||str.back()==')')
    {//运算符前只能是数字或）
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"-");
        str.push_back('-');
    }
}
void Widget::on_button_jia_clicked()
{
    if(str.back()=='+'||str.back()=='-'||str.back()=='*'||str.back()=='/'||
            str.back()=='%'||str.back()=='^')
    {
        ui->lineEdit->backspace();
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"+");
        str.pop_back();
        str.push_back('+');
        return;
    }
    if((str.back()>='0'&&str.back()<='9')||str.back()==')')
    {//运算符前只能是数字或）
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"+");
        str.push_back('+');
    }
}
void Widget::on_button_quyu_clicked()
{
    if(str.back()=='+'||str.back()=='-'||str.back()=='*'||str.back()=='/'||
            str.back()=='%'||str.back()=='^')
    {
        ui->lineEdit->backspace();
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"%");
        str.pop_back();
        str.push_back('%');
        return;
    }
    if((str.back()>='0'&&str.back()<='9')||str.back()==')')
    {//运算符前只能是数字或）
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"%");
        str.push_back('%');
    }
}
void Widget::on_button_clear_clicked()
{
    ui->label_out->setText("结果");
    ui->lineEdit->clear();
    str.clear();
}
void Widget::on_button_delete_clicked()
{
    if(!str.empty())
    {//退格时前面不能没有数
        ui->lineEdit->backspace();
        str.pop_back();
    }
}
void Widget::on_button_leftk_clicked()
{
    if((str.back()>='0'&&str.back()<='9')||str.back()==')')return;

    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"(");
    str.push_back('(');
}
void Widget::on_button_rightk_clicked()
{
    if(!str.empty()&&str.back()!='(')
    {//运算符前面不能没有数
        ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+")");
        str.push_back(')');
    }
}
void Widget::on_button_qiugen_clicked()
{
    if(str.back()=='q'||str.back()==')'||str.back()=='^')return;
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+"√");
    str.push_back('q');
}

//等于号键
void Widget::on_button_out_clicked()
{
    if(isright(str)==1){
        return;
    }

    //*****************关键函数，计算结果
    double result=twoStack(str);

    //保存历史数据
    QString qstr=ui->lineEdit->text();
    //计算过后清除缓存数据
    ui->lineEdit->setText("");
    ui->label_out->setText(QString::number(result));

    his_str.append(qstr.toStdString()+"="+to_string(result)+'\n');
    //计算式清空
    str.clear();
}
//矫正
int isright(string str)
{
    if(str.length()==0)return 1;
    if(str.back()=='+'||str.back()=='-'||str.back()=='*'||str.back()=='/'||
            str.back()=='%'||str.back()=='.'||str.back()=='(')
    {
        QMessageBox box;
        box.setText("算式错误");
        box.exec();
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

//历史记录
void Widget::on_button_history_clicked()
{

    h.setext(QString::fromStdString(his_str));
    h.exec();

}

mian.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}