本程序不是我写的,是在《Core Java》第八版中的
/*
* Core Java P316
* create a calculate
* */
package first;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
CalculatorFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();
frame.setTitle("Calculator");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
// a frame with a calculator panel
class CalculatorFrame extends DrawFrame
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public CalculatorFrame()
{
CalculatorPanel panel = new CalculatorPanel();
add(panel);
pack();
}
}
// a panel with calculator button and a result display
class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JButton display ;
private JPanel panel ;
private double result ;
private String lastCommand ;
private boolean start ;
public CalculatorPanel()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
result = 0 ;
lastCommand = "=";
start = true ;
// add the display
display = new JButton("0");
display.setEnabled(false);
display.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);
ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
ActionListener command = new CommandAction();
// add buttons
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
addButton("7", insert);
addButton("8", insert);
addButton("9", insert);
addButton("/", command);
addButton("4", insert);
addButton("5", insert);
addButton("6", insert);
addButton("*", command);
addButton("1", insert);
addButton("2", insert);
addButton("3", insert);
addButton("-", command);
addButton("0", insert);
addButton(".", insert);
addButton("=", command);
addButton("+", command);
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener)
{
JButton button = new JButton(label);
button.addActionListener(listener);
panel.add(button);
}
private class InsertAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
String input = event.getActionCommand();
if(start)
{
display.setText(" ");
start = false ;
}
display.setText(display.getText() + input);
}
}
private class CommandAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
String command = event.getActionCommand();
if(start)
{
if(command.equals("-"))
{
display.setText(command);
start = false ;
}
else
lastCommand = command ;
}
else
{
calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
lastCommand = command ;
start = true ;
}
}
}
public void calculate(double x)
{
if(lastCommand.equals("+"))
result += x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("-"))
result -= x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("*"))
result *= x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("/"))
result /= x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("="))
result = x;
display.setText(" " + result);
}
}