A + B Problem II
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 305668 Accepted Submission(s): 59062
Problem Description
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Outpu
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Inputt
2 1 2 112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 + 2 = 3 Case 2: 112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
分析:本体表面上看只是普通的a+b题,要注意的是,输入的数可能大到整数甚至是浮点数无法表示,因此这一题有两种做法,如下。
做法一:用字符串和字符数组做
这种方法比较麻烦一些,有点绞思维
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:14px;">import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int n=input.nextInt();
int c=0;
int num=0;
while (n-->0){
num++;
String a=input.next();
String b=input.next();
char cha[]=a.toCharArray();
char chb[]=b.toCharArray();
int A[]=new int[1000];
int B[]=new int[1000];
int C[]=new int[1000];
for (int i=0;i<cha.length;i++){
A[i]=cha[cha.length-1-i]-48;
}
for (int i=0;i<chb.length;i++){
B[i]=chb[chb.length-1-i]-48;
}
int s=0;
for (int i=0;i<1000;i++){
s+=A[i]+B[i];
C[i]=s%10;
s/=10;
}
String str="";
int j;
for (j=999;j>=0;j--){
if (C[j]>0){
break;
}
}
for (int i=j;i>=0;i--){
str+=C[i];
}
if (c++>0){
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Case "+num+":");
for (int i=0;i<cha.length;i++){
System.out.print(cha[i]);
}
System.out.print(" + ");
for (int i=0;i<chb.length;i++){
System.out.print(chb[i]);
}
System.out.println(" = "+str);
}
}
}</span></span>
做法二:用java的大数做
这种就非常方便,且好懂,省时(关于大数详情请见本博客“Java之------大数(BigInteger,BigDecimal)”点击打开链接)
<span style="font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;">import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int t=input.nextInt();
int blank=0;
int num=1;
while (t-->0){
if (blank++>0){
System.out.println();
}
String aStr=input.next();
String bStr=input.next();
BigInteger a=new BigInteger(aStr);
BigInteger b=new BigInteger(bStr);
BigInteger c=a.add(b);
String cStr=c.toString();
System.out.println("Case "+num+":");
System.out.println(aStr+" + "+bStr+" = "+cStr);
num++;
}
}
}</span>