uImage生成过程

 

当编译linux的时候，运行make uImage，如果一切正常，最后会生成uImage。

如下具体讲解uImage生成过程：

1. 生成uImag的工具mkimage由arch/arm/boot/Makefile中的MKIMAGE定义

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1. MKIMAGE         := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh 

MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh

mkuboot.sh的作用是去找到是否存在"mkimage"，此工具是用来生成最后的uImage。

  mkuboot.sh 首先检查toolchain是否拥有mkimage (使用-z来判空)，如果没有，再检查系统中是否拥有mkimage；如果没有则报错。

注：其中使用type命令来查找。

        type: Display information about command type  (type [-afptP] name [name ...])

       ==> # type mkimage

      ==> mkimage is /usr/bin/mkimage

2. 从makefile.boot中传入生成uImage的相关参数（e.g: arm/arm/mach-at91/Makefile.boot）

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1. ifneq ($(MACHINE),) 
2. include $(srctree)/$(MACHINE)/Makefile.boot 
3. endif 

ifneq ($(MACHINE),) include $(srctree)/$(MACHINE)/Makefile.boot endif

3.  通过mkimage来生成uImage，其过程是加上0x40 bytes 的kernel头

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1. quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE  $@ 
2.       cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A arm -O linux -T kernel / 
3.            -C none -a $(LOADADDR) -e $(STARTADDR) / 
4.            -n 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)' -d $< $@ 

quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@ cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A arm -O linux -T kernel / -C none -a $(LOADADDR) -e $(STARTADDR) / -n 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)' -d $< $@

mkimage的参数如下：

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1. Usage: mkimage -l image 
2.           -l ==> list image header information 
3.        mkimage [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image 
4.           -A ==> set architecture to 'arch' 
5.           -O ==> set operating system to 'os' 
6.           -T ==> set image type to 'type' 
7.           -C ==> set compression type 'comp' 
8.           -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex) 
9.           -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex) 
10.           -n ==> set image name to 'name' 
11.           -d ==> use image data from 'datafile' 
12.           -x ==> set XIP (execute in place) 

Usage: mkimage -l image -l ==> list image header information mkimage [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image -A ==> set architecture to 'arch' -O ==> set operating system to 'os' -T ==> set image type to 'type' -C ==> set compression type 'comp' -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex) -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex) -n ==> set image name to 'name' -d ==> use image data from 'datafile' -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)

Load address 由下面代码获得

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1. ifeq ($(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM),y) 
2. $(obj)/uImage: LOADADDR=$(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT) 
3. else 
4. $(obj)/uImage: LOADADDR=$(ZRELADDR) 
5. endif 

ifeq ($(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM),y) $(obj)/uImage: LOADADDR=$(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT) else $(obj)/uImage: LOADADDR=$(ZRELADDR) endif

start address 由下面代码获得

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1. $(obj)/uImage: STARTADDR=$(LOADADDR) 

$(obj)/uImage: STARTADDR=$(LOADADDR)

由zImage生成uImage:

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1. $(obj)/uImage:  $(obj)/zImage FORCE 
2.     $(call if_changed,uimage) 
3.     @echo '  Image $@ is ready' 

$(obj)/uImage: $(obj)/zImage FORCE $(call if_changed,uimage) @echo ' Image $@ is ready'

也可以自行用mkimage来生成uImage，

  mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a <load_addr> -e <entry_addr> -n <name> -d zImage uImage

e.g : mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x70008000 -e 0x70008000 -n linux-2.6.30 -d zImage uImage

其中：0x8000这32K 空间是：Note that the kernel uses 16K of RAM below the image to store page tables.  The recommended placement is 32KiB into RAM. （来自Documentation/arm/booting文件）

 

文章转自：http://blog.csdn.net/voice_shen/article/details/6559752