第一章 Struts2概述

一：Struts2框架体系的介绍

    Struts2简单来说,是一个功能强大的过滤器, Struts2负责拦截用户的请求(request),然后在Struts2的范围内进行业务逻辑的处理,根据用户处理的返回值,由Struts2框架来决定页面的导航.

   1.导包：

     struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar

     ognl-2.7.3.jar

     xwork-core-2.1.6.jar

     freemarker-2.3.15.jar

     commons-io-1.3.2.jar

     commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

   2.配置web.xml文件  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

   3.配置struts.xml文件

     该文件放置到我们web工程src目录下  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<!-- 设置一些全局的常量开关 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
</struts>

     constant是常量的意思，一般常量是全局不变的值。

   4.示例：

   model层  

package com.struts.chapter1.model;

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private String userPwd;

	public User(String userName, String userPwd) {
		super();
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userPwd = userPwd;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getUserPwd() {
		return userPwd;
	}

	public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
		this.userPwd = userPwd;
	}
}

   dao层  

package com.struts.chapter1.dao;

import com.struts.chapter1.model.User;

public class UserDao {
	public boolean findAll(User user) {
		return user.getUserName().equalsIgnoreCase("admin")
				&& user.getUserPwd().equalsIgnoreCase("admin");
	}
}

   service层  

package com.struts.chapter1.service;

import com.struts.chapter1.model.User;

public interface UserService {
	public boolean findAll(User user);
}

   service.impl实现层  

package com.struts.chapter1.service.impl;

import com.struts.chapter1.dao.UserDao;
import com.struts.chapter1.model.User;
import com.struts.chapter1.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;

	public UserServiceImpl() {
		userDao = new UserDao();
	}

	public boolean findAll(User user) {
		return userDao.findAll(user);
	}
}

   action层  

package com.struts.chapter1.action;

import com.struts.chapter1.model.User;
import com.struts.chapter1.service.UserService;
import com.struts.chapter1.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

public class UserAction {
	private String userName;
	private String userPwd;
	private UserService userService;
	
	public UserAction() {
		userService = new UserServiceImpl();
	}
	
	public String login(){
		if(isInvalid(getUserName()))
			return "failure";
		if(isInvalid(getUserPwd()))
			return "failure";
		if(userService.findAll(new User(getUserName(),getUserPwd()))){
			return"success";
		}
		return"failure";
	}

	private boolean isInvalid(String value) {
		return(value==null || value.length()==0);
	}

	public UserAction(String userName, String userPwd) {
		super();
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userPwd = userPwd;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getUserPwd() {
		return userPwd;
	}

	public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
		this.userPwd = userPwd;
	}	
}

  struts.xml配置 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<!-- 设置一些全局的常量开关 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do,action" />
	<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache " value="false" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
	<package name="chapter1" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="login" class="com.struts.chapter1.action.UserAction" method="login">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="failure">/failure.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

   WebRoot下建jsp页面

   //index.jsp  

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<c:set var="basePath" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}" />

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
  	<form action="${basePath}/login.do" method="post">
  		<div>
  			<div>
  				<label>用户名:</label>
  				<label><input type="text" name="userName"></label>
  			</div>
  			<div>
  				<label>密码:</label>
  				<label><input type="password" name="userPwd"/></label>
  			</div>
  			<div>
  				<label><input type="submit" value="登录" /></label>
  				<label><input type="reset" value="取消"/></label>
  			</div>
  		</div>
  	</form>
  </body>
</html>

   //success.jsp  

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>login success</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  	登陸成功！
  </body>
</html>

   //failure.jsp  

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
  	登錄失敗！
  </body>
</html>