支持拼音检索的TextBox扩展控件

 最近因项目中要用，于是就扩展了TextBox实现输入汉字首字母简单查询。控件扩展代码很简单。但是刚开始，一直没有找到扩展入口，始终无法展现下拉框。先想通过AutoCompleteCustomSource属性改变来实现，但最终没法扩展。后又想到ComboBox但是，也不好控制。经过一天的思考后决定用TextBox + ListBox组合扩展（主要为继承至TextBox和持有ListBox；

效果先上：

 

最要实现代码有：

类原型public class SpellSearchBoxEx : TextBox

{

private ListBox searchList;

.....

1：

 

SpellSearchSource ：查询数据源（汉字）

事件的绑定和选择全在属性里；

public string[] SpellSearchSource

        {

            get { return source; }

            set

            {

                if (value != null)

                {

                    source = value;

                    InitSourceSpell();//实现数据转化为相应拼音并存储；

                    TextChanged += new EventHandler(SpellSearchBoxEx_TextChanged);

                    LostFocus += new EventHandler(SpellSearchBoxEx_LostFocus);

// searchList是一个ListBox，它用来显示下拉框；

                    searchList.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(searchList_KeyDown);

                    searchList.Click += new EventHandler(searchList_Click);

                    searchList.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(searchList_MouseMove);

                }

 

            }

        }

 

2：TextChanged事件代码

 

 protected virtual void SpellSearchBoxEx_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            searchList.Items.Clear();
            string str = this.Text;

            foreach (string var in spellList)
            {
                if (SearchMode == SearchMode.Contains)
                {
                    if (var.IndexOf(str.ToUpper()) != -1)
                    {
                        searchList.Items.Add(source[spellList.IndexOf(var)]);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (var.ToUpper().StartsWith(str.ToUpper()))
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < spellList.Count; i++)
                        {
                            if (spellList[i].Equals(var) && !searchList.Items.Contains(source[i]))
                            {
                                searchList.Items.Add(source[i]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (Regex.IsMatch(str, "[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+"))
            {

                foreach (string var in source)
                {
                    if (SearchMode == SearchMode.Contains)
                    {
                        if (var.ToUpper().IndexOf(str.ToUpper()) != -1 && !searchList.Items.Contains(var))
                        {
                            searchList.Items.Add(var);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (var.ToUpper().StartsWith(str.ToUpper()) && !searchList.Items.Contains(var))
                        {
                            searchList.Items.Add(var);
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
            SetSearchBoxState();

        }

 

3：控制ListBox的显示和隐藏

        private void SetSearchBoxState()

        {

            if (searchList.Items.Count > 0)

            {

                searchList.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;

// maxItemCount为下拉框最大显示数；

                searchList.Height = ((searchList.Items.Count >= maxItemCount ? maxItemCount : searchList.Items.Count) + 1) * searchList.ItemHeight;

                searchList.Parent = this.Parent;

                searchList.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(this.Left, this.Bottom);

                searchList.Width = this.Width;

                searchList.BringToFront();

                searchList.Visible = true;

            }

            else

            {

                searchList.Visible = false;

            }

        }

4：剩下的为：控制鼠标滑动和键盘方向键操作，很简单，主要利用ListBox的选中项为高亮显示；及在textBox LostFocus 并非ListBox获得焦点时隐藏结果控件ListBox

5：

ListBox上回车或者是点击时提交代码

protected virtual void CommitSearchList()

        {

            if (searchList.SelectedIndex > -1)

            {

                this.Text = searchList.Items[searchList.SelectedIndex].ToString();

                searchList.Visible = false;

                this.Focus();

            }

        }

 

6：主体汉字检索拼音转化代码，见下：很简单，可以直接复制拿来用。

 

代码

using  System;

using  System.Collections.Generic;

using  System.Text;

using  System.Text.RegularExpressions;

 

namespace  GroupControl.SplitWord

{   

     ///  用C#实现汉字转化为拼音 

     ///  实现的原理就是先将汉字转化成为内码，然后通过内码和拼音的对照来查找。 

     public   class  SplitWord

    {        

         ///   <summary>  

         /// 将所有的汉字转换成为拼音（小写）        

         ///   </summary>  

         static  Regex MyRegex  =   new  Regex( " ^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$ " );  // 汉字的正则表达式.eg: if(MyRegex.IsMatch(chrstr.ToString()))

         private   static   int [] pyvalue  =   new   int []{ - 20319 , - 20317 , - 20304 , - 20295 , - 20292 , - 20283 , - 20265 , - 20257 , - 20242 , - 20230 , - 20051 , - 20036 , - 20032 , - 20026 , 

- 20002 , - 19990 , - 19986 , - 19982 , - 19976 , - 19805 , - 19784 , - 19775 , - 19774 , - 19763 , - 19756 , - 19751 , - 19746 , - 19741 , - 19739 , - 19728 , 

- 19725 , - 19715 , - 19540 , - 19531 , - 19525 , - 19515 , - 19500 , - 19484 , - 19479 , - 19467 , - 19289 , - 19288 , - 19281 , - 19275 , - 19270 , - 19263 , 

- 19261 , - 19249 , - 19243 , - 19242 , - 19238 , - 19235 , - 19227 , - 19224 , - 19218 , - 19212 , - 19038 , - 19023 , - 19018 , - 19006 , - 19003 , - 18996 , 

- 18977 , - 18961 , - 18952 , - 18783 , - 18774 , - 18773 , - 18763 , - 18756 , - 18741 , - 18735 , - 18731 , - 18722 , - 18710 , - 18697 , - 18696 , - 18526 , 

- 18518 , - 18501 , - 18490 , - 18478 , - 18463 , - 18448 , - 18447 , - 18446 , - 18239 , - 18237 , - 18231 , - 18220 , - 18211 , - 18201 , - 18184 , - 18183 , 

- 18181 , - 18012 , - 17997 , - 17988 , - 17970 , - 17964 , - 17961 , - 17950 , - 17947 , - 17931 , - 17928 , - 17922 , - 17759 , - 17752 , - 17733 , - 17730 , 

- 17721 , - 17703 , - 17701 , - 17697 , - 17692 , - 17683 , - 17676 , - 17496 , - 17487 , - 17482 , - 17468 , - 17454 , - 17433 , - 17427 , - 17417 , - 17202 , 

- 17185 , - 16983 , - 16970 , - 16942 , - 16915 , - 16733 , - 16708 , - 16706 , - 16689 , - 16664 , - 16657 , - 16647 , - 16474 , - 16470 , - 16465 , - 16459 , 

- 16452 , - 16448 , - 16433 , - 16429 , - 16427 , - 16423 , - 16419 , - 16412 , - 16407 , - 16403 , - 16401 , - 16393 , - 16220 , - 16216 , - 16212 , - 16205 , 

- 16202 , - 16187 , - 16180 , - 16171 , - 16169 , - 16158 , - 16155 , - 15959 , - 15958 , - 15944 , - 15933 , - 15920 , - 15915 , - 15903 , - 15889 , - 15878 , 

- 15707 , - 15701 , - 15681 , - 15667 , - 15661 , - 15659 , - 15652 , - 15640 , - 15631 , - 15625 , - 15454 , - 15448 , - 15436 , - 15435 , - 15419 , - 15416 , 

- 15408 , - 15394 , - 15385 , - 15377 , - 15375 , - 15369 , - 15363 , - 15362 , - 15183 , - 15180 , - 15165 , - 15158 , - 15153 , - 15150 , - 15149 , - 15144 , 

- 15143 , - 15141 , - 15140 , - 15139 , - 15128 , - 15121 , - 15119 , - 15117 , - 15110 , - 15109 , - 14941 , - 14937 , - 14933 , - 14930 , - 14929 , - 14928 , 

- 14926 , - 14922 , - 14921 , - 14914 , - 14908 , - 14902 , - 14894 , - 14889 , - 14882 , - 14873 , - 14871 , - 14857 , - 14678 , - 14674 , - 14670 , - 14668 , 

- 14663 , - 14654 , - 14645 , - 14630 , - 14594 , - 14429 , - 14407 , - 14399 , - 14384 , - 14379 , - 14368 , - 14355 , - 14353 , - 14345 , - 14170 , - 14159 , 

- 14151 , - 14149 , - 14145 , - 14140 , - 14137 , - 14135 , - 14125 , - 14123 , - 14122 , - 14112 , - 14109 , - 14099 , - 14097 , - 14094 , - 14092 , - 14090 , 

- 14087 , - 14083 , - 13917 , - 13914 , - 13910 , - 13907 , - 13906 , - 13905 , - 13896 , - 13894 , - 13878 , - 13870 , - 13859 , - 13847 , - 13831 , - 13658 , 

- 13611 , - 13601 , - 13406 , - 13404 , - 13400 , - 13398 , - 13395 , - 13391 , - 13387 , - 13383 , - 13367 , - 13359 , - 13356 , - 13343 , - 13340 , - 13329 , 

- 13326 , - 13318 , - 13147 , - 13138 , - 13120 , - 13107 , - 13096 , - 13095 , - 13091 , - 13076 , - 13068 , - 13063 , - 13060 , - 12888 , - 12875 , - 12871 , 

- 12860 , - 12858 , - 12852 , - 12849 , - 12838 , - 12831 , - 12829 , - 12812 , - 12802 , - 12607 , - 12597 , - 12594 , - 12585 , - 12556 , - 12359 , - 12346 , 

- 12320 , - 12300 , - 12120 , - 12099 , - 12089 , - 12074 , - 12067 , - 12058 , - 12039 , - 11867 , - 11861 , - 11847 , - 11831 , - 11798 , - 11781 , - 11604 , 

- 11589 , - 11536 , - 11358 , - 11340 , - 11339 , - 11324 , - 11303 , - 11097 , - 11077 , - 11067 , - 11055 , - 11052 , - 11045 , - 11041 , - 11038 , - 11024 , 

- 11020 , - 11019 , - 11018 , - 11014 , - 10838 , - 10832 , - 10815 , - 10800 , - 10790 , - 10780 , - 10764 , - 10587 , - 10544 , - 10533 , - 10519 , - 10331 , 

- 10329 , - 10328 , - 10322 , - 10315 , - 10309 , - 10307 , - 10296 , - 10281 , - 10274 , - 10270 , - 10262 , - 10260 , - 10256 , - 10254 };

         private   static   string [] pystr  =   new   string []{ " a " , " ai " , " an " , " ang " , " ao " , " ba " , " bai " , " ban " , " bang " , " bao " , " bei " , " ben " , " beng " , " bi " , " bian " , " biao " , 

" bie " , " bin " , " bing " , " bo " , " bu " , " ca " , " cai " , " can " , " cang " , " cao " , " ce " , " ceng " , " cha " , " chai " , " chan " , " chang " , " chao " , " che " , " chen " , 

" cheng " , " chi " , " chong " , " chou " , " chu " , " chuai " , " chuan " , " chuang " , " chui " , " chun " , " chuo " , " ci " , " cong " , " cou " , " cu " , " cuan " , " cui " , 

" cun " , " cuo " , " da " , " dai " , " dan " , " dang " , " dao " , " de " , " deng " , " di " , " dian " , " diao " , " die " , " ding " , " diu " , " dong " , " dou " , " du " , " duan " , 

" dui " , " dun " , " duo " , " e " , " en " , " er " , " fa " , " fan " , " fang " , " fei " , " fen " , " feng " , " fo " , " fou " , " fu " , " ga " , " gai " , " gan " , " gang " , " gao " , 

" ge " , " gei " , " gen " , " geng " , " gong " , " gou " , " gu " , " gua " , " guai " , " guan " , " guang " , " gui " , " gun " , " guo " , " ha " , " hai " , " han " , " hang " , 

" hao " , " he " , " hei " , " hen " , " heng " , " hong " , " hou " , " hu " , " hua " , " huai " , " huan " , " huang " , " hui " , " hun " , " huo " , " ji " , " jia " , " jian " , 

" jiang " , " jiao " , " jie " , " jin " , " jing " , " jiong " , " jiu " , " ju " , " juan " , " jue " , " jun " , " ka " , " kai " , " kan " , " kang " , " kao " , " ke " , " ken " , 

" keng " , " kong " , " kou " , " ku " , " kua " , " kuai " , " kuan " , " kuang " , " kui " , " kun " , " kuo " , " la " , " lai " , " lan " , " lang " , " lao " , " le " , " lei " , 

" leng " , " li " , " lia " , " lian " , " liang " , " liao " , " lie " , " lin " , " ling " , " liu " , " long " , " lou " , " lu " , " lv " , " luan " , " lue " , " lun " , " luo " , 

" ma " , " mai " , " man " , " mang " , " mao " , " me " , " mei " , " men " , " meng " , " mi " , " mian " , " miao " , " mie " , " min " , " ming " , " miu " , " mo " , " mou " , " mu " , 

" na " , " nai " , " nan " , " nang " , " nao " , " ne " , " nei " , " nen " , " neng " , " ni " , " nian " , " niang " , " niao " , " nie " , " nin " , " ning " , " niu " , " nong " , 

" nu " , " nv " , " nuan " , " nue " , " nuo " , " o " , " ou " , " pa " , " pai " , " pan " , " pang " , " pao " , " pei " , " pen " , " peng " , " pi " , " pian " , " piao " , " pie " , 

" pin " , " ping " , " po " , " pu " , " qi " , " qia " , " qian " , " qiang " , " qiao " , " qie " , " qin " , " qing " , " qiong " , " qiu " , " qu " , " quan " , " que " , " qun " , 

" ran " , " rang " , " rao " , " re " , " ren " , " reng " , " ri " , " rong " , " rou " , " ru " , " ruan " , " rui " , " run " , " ruo " , " sa " , " sai " , " san " , " sang " , 

" sao " , " se " , " sen " , " seng " , " sha " , " shai " , " shan " , " shang " , " shao " , " she " , " shen " , " sheng " , " shi " , " shou " , " shu " , " shua " , 

" shuai " , " shuan " , " shuang " , " shui " , " shun " , " shuo " , " si " , " song " , " sou " , " su " , " suan " , " sui " , " sun " , " suo " , " ta " , " tai " , 

" tan " , " tang " , " tao " , " te " , " teng " , " ti " , " tian " , " tiao " , " tie " , " ting " , " tong " , " tou " , " tu " , " tuan " , " tui " , " tun " , " tuo " , 

" wa " , " wai " , " wan " , " wang " , " wei " , " wen " , " weng " , " wo " , " wu " , " xi " , " xia " , " xian " , " xiang " , " xiao " , " xie " , " xin " , " xing " , 

" xiong " , " xiu " , " xu " , " xuan " , " xue " , " xun " , " ya " , " yan " , " yang " , " yao " , " ye " , " yi " , " yin " , " ying " , " yo " , " yong " , " you " , 

" yu " , " yuan " , " yue " , " yun " , " za " , " zai " , " zan " , " zang " , " zao " , " ze " , " zei " , " zen " , " zeng " , " zha " , " zhai " , " zhan " , " zhang " , 

" zhao " , " zhe " , " zhen " , " zheng " , " zhi " , " zhong " , " zhou " , " zhu " , " zhua " , " zhuai " , " zhuan " , " zhuang " , " zhui " , " zhun " , " zhuo " , 

" zi " , " zong " , " zou " , " zu " , " zuan " , " zui " , " zun " , " zuo " };

         /**/

         ///   <summary>

         ///  转化汉字的全部拼音

         ///   </summary>

         ///   <param name="chrstr"></param>

         ///   <returns></returns>

         public   static   string  ConvertAllSpell( string  chrstr)

        {

            Regex MyRegex  =   new  Regex( " ^[一-龥]$ " );

             byte [] array  =   new   byte [ 2 ];

             string  returnstr  =   "" ;

             int  chrasc  =   0 ;

             int  i1  =   0 ;

             int  i2  =   0 ;

             char [] nowchar  =  chrstr.ToCharArray();

             for  ( int  j  =   0 ; j  <  nowchar.Length; j ++ )

            {

                 if  (MyRegex.IsMatch(nowchar[j].ToString()))

                {

                    array  =  System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nowchar[j].ToString());

                    i1  =  ( short )(array[ 0 ]);

                    i2  =  ( short )(array[ 1 ]);

                    chrasc  =  i1  *   256   +  i2  -   65536 ;

                     if  (chrasc  >   0   &&  chrasc  <   160 )

                    {

                        returnstr  +=  nowchar[j];

                    }

                     else

                    {

                         for  ( int  i  =  (pyvalue.Length  -   1 ); i  >=   0 ; i -- )

                        {

                             if  (pyvalue[i]  <=  chrasc)

                            {

                                returnstr  +=  pystr[i];

                                 break ;

                            }

                        }

                    }

                }

                 else

                {

                    returnstr  +=  nowchar[j].ToString();

                }

            }

             return  returnstr;

        }

         // ChineseToPY

         /**/

         ///   <summary>

         ///  只转换每个汉字首字母（大写）

         ///   </summary>

         ///   <param name="strText"></param>

         ///   <returns></returns>

         public   static   string  GetChineseSpell( string  strText)

        {

             int  len  =  strText.Length;

             string  myStr  =   "" ;

             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  len; i ++ )

            {

                myStr  +=  getSpell(strText.Substring(i,  1 ));

            }

             return  myStr;

        }

 

         ///   <summary>

         ///  获得第一个汉字的首字母（大写）；

         ///   </summary>

         ///   <param name="cnChar"></param>

         ///   <returns></returns>

         public   static   string  getSpell( string  cnChar)

        {

             byte [] arrCN  =  Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cnChar);

             if  (arrCN.Length  >   1 )

            {

                 int  area  =  ( short )arrCN[ 0 ];

                 int  pos  =  ( short )arrCN[ 1 ];

                 int  code  =  (area  <<   8 )  +  pos;

                 int [] areacode  = {  45217 ,  45253 ,  45761 ,  46318 ,  46826 ,  47010 ,  47297 ,  47614 ,  48119 ,  48119 ,  49062 ,  49324 ,  49896 ,  50371 ,  50614 ,  50622 ,  50906 ,  51387 ,  51446 ,  52218 ,  52698 ,  52698 ,  52698 ,  52980 ,  53689 ,  54481  };

                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   26 ; i ++ )

                {

                     int  max  =   55290 ;

                     if  (i  !=   25 ) max  =  areacode[i  +   1 ];

                     if  (areacode[i]  <=  code  &&  code  <  max)

                    {

                         return  Encoding.Default.GetString( new   byte [] { ( byte )( 65   +  i) });

                    }

                }

                 return   " * " ;

            }

             else   return  cnChar;

        }

    }

}

 

 

 测试用例及代码