【案例】
返回一个类实现的接口:
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package
Reflect;
interface
China{
public
static
final
String name=
"Rollen"
;
public
static
int
age=
20
;
public
void
sayChina();
public
void
sayHello(String name,
int
age);
}
class
Person
implements
China{
public
Person() {
}
public
Person(String sex){
this
.sex=sex;
}
public
String getSex() {
return
sex;
}
public
void
setSex(String sex) {
this
.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public
void
sayChina(){
System.out.println(
"hello ,china"
);
}
@Override
public
void
sayHello(String name,
int
age){
System.out.println(name+
" "
+age);
}
private
String sex;
}
class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=
null
;
try
{
demo=Class.forName(
"Reflect.Person"
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//保存所有的接口
Class<?> intes[]=demo.getInterfaces();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < intes.length; i++) {
System.out.println(
"实现的接口 "
+intes[i].getName());
}
}
}
|
【运行结果】:
实现的接口 Reflect.China
(注意,以下几个例子,都会用到这个例子的Person类,所以为节省篇幅,此处不再粘贴Person的代码部分,只粘贴主类hello的代码)
【案例】:取得其他类中的父类
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class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=
null
;
try
{
demo=Class.forName(
"Reflect.Person"
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//取得父类
Class<?> temp=demo.getSuperclass();
System.out.println(
"继承的父类为: "
+temp.getName());
}
}
|
【运行结果】
继承的父类为: java.lang.Object
【案例】:获得其他类中的全部构造函数
这个例子需要在程序开头添加import java.lang.reflect.*;
然后将主类编写为:
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class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=
null
;
try
{
demo=Class.forName(
"Reflect.Person"
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Constructor<?>cons[]=demo.getConstructors();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < cons.length; i++) {
System.out.println(
"构造方法: "
+cons[i]);
}
}
}
|
【运行结果】:
构造方法: public Reflect.Person()
构造方法: public Reflect.Person(java.lang.String)
但是细心的读者会发现,上面的构造函数没有public 或者private这一类的修饰符
下面这个例子我们就来获取修饰符
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class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=
null
;
try
{
demo=Class.forName(
"Reflect.Person"
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Constructor<?>cons[]=demo.getConstructors();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < cons.length; i++) {
Class<?> p[]=cons[i].getParameterTypes();
System.out.print(
"构造方法: "
);
int
mo=cons[i].getModifiers();
System.out.print(Modifier.toString(mo)+
" "
);
System.out.print(cons[i].getName());
System.out.print(
"("
);
for
(
int
j=
0
;j<p.length;++j){
System.out.print(p[j].getName()+
" arg"
+i);
if
(j<p.length-
1
){
System.out.print(
","
);
}
}
System.out.println(
"){}"
);
}
}
}
|
【运行结果】:
构造方法: public Reflect.Person(){}
构造方法: public Reflect.Person(java.lang.String arg1){}
有时候一个方法可能还有异常,呵呵。下面看看:
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class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=
null
;
try
{
demo=Class.forName(
"Reflect.Person"
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Method method[]=demo.getMethods();
for
(
int
i=
0
;i<method.length;++i){
Class<?> returnType=method[i].getReturnType();
Class<?> para[]=method[i].getParameterTypes();
int
temp=method[i].getModifiers();
System.out.print(Modifier.toString(temp)+
" "
);
System.out.print(returnType.getName()+
" "
);
System.out.print(method[i].getName()+
" "
);
System.out.print(
"("
);
for
(
int
j=
0
;j<para.length;++j){
System.out.print(para[j].getName()+
" "
+
"arg"
+j);
if
(j<para.length-
1
){
System.out.print(
","
);
}
}
Class<?> exce[]=method[i].getExceptionTypes();
if
(exce.length>
0
){
System.out.print(
") throws "
);
for
(
int
k=
0
;k<exce.length;++k){
System.out.print(exce[k].getName()+
" "
);
if
(k<exce.length-
1
){
System.out.print(
","
);
}
}
}
else
{
System.out.print(
")"
);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
|
【运行结果】:
public java.lang.String getSex ()
public void setSex (java.lang.String arg0)
public void sayChina ()
public void sayHello (java.lang.String arg0,int arg1)
public final native void wait (long arg0) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void wait () throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void wait (long arg0,int arg1) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public boolean equals (java.lang.Object arg0)
public java.lang.String toString ()
public native int hashCode ()
public final native java.lang.Class getClass ()
public final native void notify ()
public final native void notifyAll ()