窥探：一次用户请求，在tomcat做了什么事情

1.如何窥探的？

随便找一个程序能到达的地方，加个异常抛出来

   if(true){
             throw new RuntimeException("----给老子现行！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！");
         }

可以得到日志：

java.lang.RuntimeException: ----给老子现行！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
at  com.xxxxxxxxxxxx(MyB.java:43) ~[classes/:na]
at com.xxxxxxxxxxxxr.handleRequest(MyA.java:87) ~[XXXX.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.handle(HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.java:51) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:868) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652) [servlet-api.jar:na]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) [servlet-api.jar:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) [tomcat-websocket.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [catalina.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:616) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:818) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1626) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.59]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.59]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_171]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_171]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:8.5.59]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_171]

2.解读日志

从下往上看，可以看到，前面org.apache打头的是tomcat的日志

1.是一个socket类

SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)

2.可以看到由于单个socket性能限制，增加了nio多路复用的一些东西，保证socket可用性。

NioEndpoint.java:1626

3.最后会调用一下过滤器，然后跑到HttpServlet进来，这我们就熟悉了。

 4.如果继续往下走的话，会调用springmvc的前端控制器DispatcherServlet，它也是继承的HttpServlet。

总结：

1.tomcat本质就是一个socket接口nio封装，最终会调用servlet，然后servlet中可以调用我们自己的代码。

2.springmvc的servlet，前端控制器DispatcherServlet。

3.所以，单独的一个servlet是不能直接被http请求调用的，tomcat为我们做了端口监听的工作。