dubbo入门实例-demo

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-21 21:30:01 发布

小祥V5

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-21 21:30:01 发布

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分类专栏： DUBBO

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/x2145637/article/details/56288506

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一、先下载安装注册中心zookeeper

1 下载 zookeeper http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/ ，下载一个zookeeper-3.5.0-alpha/版本的
解压到相应路径，到目录conf 下创建 zoo.cfg 文件，默认就是加载这个文件，文件内容可直接拷贝 zoo_sample.cfg

#zoo.cfg 的内容
#   心跳检查的时间 2秒
tickTime=2000
# 初始化时 连接到服务器端的间隔次数，总时间10*2=20秒
initLimit=10
# ZK Leader 和follower 之间通讯的次数，总时间5*2=10秒 
syncLimit=5
# 存储内存中数据库快照的位置，如果不设置参数，更新事务日志将被存储到默认位置。
dataDir=E:\\log\\zk\\tmp\\zookeeper
# 错误日志的存放位置
dataLogDir=E:\\log\\zk\\logs\\zookeeper
# ZK 服务器端的监听端口
clientPort=2181
 
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切换到bin目录执行 zkServer.cmd 启动 zookeeper

二、创建服务提供者project

1.打开IDEA开发工具，新建maven project，填写groupId，artifactId，version，project_name,填完就创建了一个maven。

2.在pom.xml文件引入所需要的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xwx</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>dubbo-demo-provider</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <!-- version setting -->
        <spring.version>4.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.8.4</dubbo.version>
        <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.5.0-alpha</zookeeper.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <repositories>
        <!-- Nexus私服-->
        <repository>
            <id>jfit-nexus</id>
            <name>Team Nexus Repository</name>
            <url>http://www.jfit.com.cn/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zkclient  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.服务提供者配置文件

applicationProvider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world-provider" />
    <!-- 使用zookeeper中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper"  address="127.0.0.1:2181"  />
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.xwx.dubbo.IHelloWordService"
                   ref="demoService" />
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.xwx.dubbo.impl.HelloWordServiceImpl" />
</beans>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

4.创建服务提供类

接口：

package com.xwx.dubbo;

public interface IHelloWordService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

实现类：

package com.xwx.dubbo.impl;


import com.xwx.dubbo.IHelloWordService;

public class HelloWordServiceImpl  implements IHelloWordService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "hello :" +name;
    }
}

5.服务提供测试类

package com.xwx.dubbo;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class StartProvider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationProvider.xml" });
        context.start();
        System.out.println("按任意键退出");
        System.in.read();
    }
}

三、创建服务消费者project

1.打开IDEA开发工具，新建maven project，填写groupId，artifactId，version，project_name,填完就创建了一个maven。

2.在pom.xml文件引入所需要的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xwx</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>dubbo-demo-consumer</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <!-- version setting -->
        <spring.version>4.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.8.4</dubbo.version>
        <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.5.0-alpha</zookeeper.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <repositories>
        <!-- Nexus私服-->
        <repository>
            <id>jfit-nexus</id>
            <name>Team Nexus Repository</name>
            <url>http://www.jfit.com.cn/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zkclient  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.服务消费者配置文件

applicationConsumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">
    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world-consumer" />
    <!-- 使用  zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper"  address="127.0.0.1:2181"  />
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.xwx.dubbo.IHelloWordService" />
</beans>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

4.创建服务消费接口

package com.xwx.dubbo;

public interface IHelloWordService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

5.服务消费测试类

package com.xwx.dubbo.impl;


import com.xwx.dubbo.IHelloWordService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class StartConsumer {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationConsumer.xml" });
        context.start();
        IHelloWordService demoServer = (IHelloWordService) context.getBean("demoService");
        System.out.println("client:"+demoServer.sayHello("小肖"));
    }

}

四：测试

启动服务工程测试类
再启动调用工程测试类

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dubbo入门实例-demo

1.打开IDEA开发工具，新建maven project，填写groupId，artifactId，version，project_name,填完就创建了一个maven。2.在pom.xml文件引入所需要的包
复制链接

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