《初入linux》--第十九部分-DNS服务器的基本搭建

服务端：

yum install bind -y                      ##下载相关软件包
systemctl enable named            ##开机使能
systemctl start named                ##启用
firewall-cmd --list-all                   ##列出正在启用的
firewall-cmd --permanent -add-service=dns##永久性
netstat -antulpe |grep named     ##列出含有named 的
rpm -qc bind                               ##查源包
vim /etc/named.conf                  ##编辑named的配置文件

DNS正向解析

1./etc/named.conf修改如下：

 10 options {
 11         listen-on port 53 { any; };
 12         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
 13         directory       "/var/named";
 14         dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
 15         statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
 16         memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
 17         allow-query     { any; }; 
 31         dnssec-enable yes;
 32         dnssec-validation no;
 33         dnssec-lookaside auto;  

2.vim /etc/vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "liu.com" IN {
 26         type master;
 27         file "liu.com.zone";
 28         allow-update { none; };
 29 };

3.配置文件修改

cd /var/named

cp -p named.localhost liu.com.zone

 

1 $TTL 1D
  2 @       IN SOA dns.liu.com. root.liu.com. (
  3                                         0       ; serial
  4                                         1D      ; refresh
  5                                         1H      ; retry
  6                                         1W      ; expire
  7                                         3H )    ; minimum
  8         NS     dns.liu.com.
  9 dns     A       172.25.254.105
 10 www     A       172.25.254.104

四.双向解析

服务端：

  cp -p /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.rfc19212.zones.inter

  vim /etc/named.rfc19212.zones.inter

 

25 zone "liu.com" IN {
 26         type master;
 27         file "liu.com.inter";
 28         allow-update { none; };
 29 };

  cp -p /var/named/liu.com.zone /var/named/liu.com.ptr

  

 1 $TTL 1D
  2 @       IN SOA dns.liu.com. root.liu.com. (
  3                                         0       ; serial
  4                                         1D      ; refresh
  5                                         1H      ; retry
  6                                         1W      ; expire
  7                                         3H )    ; minimum
  8         NS     dns.liu.com.
  9 dns     A       172.25.0.105
 10 www     A       172.25.0.104
 11 bili     CNAME   www.liu.com.
 12 liu.com. MX 1   172.25.0.105.

 vim /etc/named.conf

 1 $TTL 1D
  2 @       IN SOA dns.liu.com. root.liu.com. (
  3                                         0       ; serial
  4                                         1D      ; refresh
  5                                         1H      ; retry
  6                                         1W      ; expire
  7                                         3H )    ; minimum
  8         NS     dns.liu.com.
  9 dns     A       172.25.0.105
 10 www     A       172.25.0.104
 11 bili     CNAME   www.liu.com.
 12 liu.com. MX 1   172.25.0.105.

systemctl restart named