关于Java应用服务器隔断时间卡死状态的一种场景解决

问题场景：公司有几个项目总是在运行一段时间后，总是出于卡死状态，接口请求后无任何响应，然后排查日志和服务器性能指标，发现没有出现内存泄露和内存溢出，服务器剩余空间也足够大。说明可能存在其他问题。

问题排查   jstack -l 出现问题的java进程号

查看服务器的线程运行情况

出现了以下报错信息

"WebSocketServer-/live-1304" prio=10 tid=0x00007f055c001000 nid=0xeea5 waiting on condition [0x00007f04f1d7b000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000004eb2424b8> (a java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:226)
    at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.awaitFulfill(SynchronousQueue.java:460)
    at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.transfer(SynchronousQueue.java:359)
    at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue.poll(SynchronousQueue.java:942)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1068)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

"DubboClientHandler-10.9.152.203:18889-thread-382" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007f05640e4000 nid=0xeb30 waiting on condition [0x00007f04f1e3e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000004ecbe6d28> (a java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:226)
    at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.awaitFulfill(SynchronousQueue.java:460)
    at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.transfer(SynchronousQueue.java:359)
    at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue.poll(SynchronousQueue.java:942)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1068)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

出现线程等待超时报错，说明什么问题？说明线程池现在释放的无法满足等待的队列，导致等待的超时异常，然后再向dba要生产环境的tomcat线程池配置信息

<Connector port="8214" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               maxThreads="800" maxConnections="800" acceptCount="800"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443"
               maxKeepAliveRequests="1"
               compression="on"
               noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla,traviata" />

然后添加

minSpareThreads=“100”
maxSpareThreads=“500”

maxSpareThreads当线程使用超过500时，会主动强制回收一些线程来用于满足新的线程需要，然后上线后，果断解决问题，没有再出现线程池数量不够，线程等待的问题出现。