centos 7 安装mysql

前言

centos 7默认数据库为mariaDB，安装mysql前需要先卸载mariaDB。

安装

mysql安装包下载：

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html

查看mariaDB是否安装

[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

卸载mariaDB

[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# rpm -e --nodeps  mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

上传mysql安装包并解压

[root@kudu1 software]# unzip mysql-libs.zip

进入解压后的目录，安装服务端与客户端

[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

查看随机生成的密码

[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Sat Aug 15 22:17:24 2020 (local time): wQJ9fehd9fp0FXmB

查看mysql运行状态，如果未启动，则启动mysql

[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# systemctl status mysql
● mysql.service - LSB: start and stop MySQL
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# systemctl start mysql

使用随机密码登陆mysql，修改密码

[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# mysql -uroot -pwQJ9fehd9fp0FXmB
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.24

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

设置允许远程主机登陆MySQL

使用新密码登陆mysql

[root@kudu1 mysql-libs]# mysql -u root -p123456

查看user表

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| innodb_index_stats        |
| innodb_table_stats        |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slave_master_info         |
| slave_relay_log_info      |
| slave_worker_info         |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
28 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select User, Host, Password from user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| User | Host      | Password                                  |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| root | kudu1     | *A1D3121EE3F4C6182D1679645B3FED5F005251D9 |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *A1D3121EE3F4C6182D1679645B3FED5F005251D9 |
| root | ::1       | *A1D3121EE3F4C6182D1679645B3FED5F005251D9 |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改user表，将host修改为% (即允许所有主机登陆)

mysql> update user set host='%' where host='localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

删除其他host

mysql> delete from user where User='root' and Host in ('kudu1','127.0.0.1','::1');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select User, Host, Password from user;
+------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| User | Host | Password                                  |
+------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | %    | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+------+------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)