本文转载于:[url]http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/1569252[/url]
用Excel作为数据源,通过Java Web进行导入,需要POI的jar。
apachepoi(org.apache.poi 3.8)
不说废话,上代码:
由于Excel中的数据有日期、公式等等格式,参考http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/eval.html做了修改,完全兼容。
配个测试用例,文件自选~
用Excel作为数据源,通过Java Web进行导入,需要POI的jar。
apachepoi(org.apache.poi 3.8)
不说废话,上代码:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellValue;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
* Excel组件
*
* @author Snowolf
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class ExcelHelper {
/**
* Excel 2003
*/
private final static String XLS = "xls";
/**
* Excel 2007
*/
private final static String XLSX = "xlsx";
/**
* 分隔符
*/
private final static String SEPARATOR = "|";
/**
* 由Excel文件的Sheet导出至List
*
* @param file
* @param sheetNum
* @return
*/
public static List<String> exportListFromExcel(File file, int sheetNum)
throws IOException {
return exportListFromExcel(new FileInputStream(file),
FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()), sheetNum);
}
/**
* 由Excel流的Sheet导出至List
*
* @param is
* @param extensionName
* @param sheetNum
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String> exportListFromExcel(InputStream is,
String extensionName, int sheetNum) throws IOException {
Workbook workbook = null;
if (extensionName.toLowerCase().equals(XLS)) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else if (extensionName.toLowerCase().equals(XLSX)) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
return exportListFromExcel(workbook, sheetNum);
}
/**
* 由指定的Sheet导出至List
*
* @param workbook
* @param sheetNum
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static List<String> exportListFromExcel(Workbook workbook,
int sheetNum) {
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
// 解析公式结果
FormulaEvaluator evaluator = workbook.getCreationHelper()
.createFormulaEvaluator();
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
int minRowIx = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
int maxRowIx = sheet.getLastRowNum();
for (int rowIx = minRowIx; rowIx < maxRowIx; rowIx++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIx);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
short minColIx = row.getFirstCellNum();
short maxColIx = row.getLastCellNum();
for (short colIx = minColIx; colIx < maxColIx; colIx++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(new Integer(colIx));
CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);
if (cellValue == null) {
continue;
}
// 经过公式解析,最后只存在Boolean、Numeric和String三种数据类型,此外就是Error了
// 其余数据类型,根据官方文档,完全可以忽略http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/eval.html
switch (cellValue.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getBooleanValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getNumberValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getStringValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
list.add(sb.toString());
}
return list;
}
}
由于Excel中的数据有日期、公式等等格式,参考http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/eval.html做了修改,完全兼容。
配个测试用例,文件自选~
/**
* Jun 25, 2012
*/
package com.sohu.commerce.manage.support.excel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
*
* @author Snowolf
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public class ExcelHelperTest {
@Test
public void test() {
String path = "excel.xlsx";
List<String> list = null;
try {
list = ExcelHelper.exportListFromExcel(new File(path), 0);
assertNotNull(list);
} catch (IOException e) {
fail();
}
}
}