Springjdbc的配置及使用

Springjdbc的配置及使用：实现对数据库的增删改查

1. 首先idea新建Maven工程

这里的settings.xml为

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

如下修改包名


新建配置文件.xml

pom.xml注入spring和mysql依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

3. 设计数据库表
   

4. 创建配置文件springjdbc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hnucm"/>
    <!-- 1.配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!-- 1.1.数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClassName"
                  value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <!-- 1.2.连接数据库的url -->
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true"></property>
        <!-- 1.3.连接数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <!-- 1.4.连接数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 2配置JDBC模板 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!-- 默认必须使用数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

注意数据库连接名，用户名、密码，根据个人的不同所改变

5. 创建dao层、实现层代码

package com.hnucm;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public List<Person> findUser(){
        RowMapper<Person> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Person.class);
        List<Person> people = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person",rowMapper,null);
        return people;
    }





    @Override


    public void addUser(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into person values(null,?,?)","xttt","20");
    }

    public void updateUser(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("update person set name=?,age=? where id=?","zhuzhu","18","1");
    }

    public void deleteUser(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from person where id=?",5);
    }


}

package com.hnucm;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
   // public int update(String sql,Object[] param);
  //  public List<Person> query(String sql, Object[]  param);
   // public void addUser();
    public void updateUser();
    public void addUser();
    public List<Person> findUser();
    public void deleteUser();
}

package com.hnucm;

public class Person {
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private int id;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    private String name;
    private int age;
}

测试代码

package com.hnucm;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App {
 /*   @Autowired*/
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springmysql.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");


       // userDao.updateUser();
       userDao.addUser();
//       userDao.findUser();
//       userDao.deleteUser();
       System.out.print(userDao.findUser());
   
    }
}

6. 测试结果
   

希望对大家有所帮助^ = ^