shell 中 &> 和>的区别

&> 等如 2>&1 , > 等如 1> ,那是缩写,
1 是  STDOUT , 2 是  STDERR , 2>&1 就是 STDOUT 和 STDERR
同导向到同一文件里, 例

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ ls llllllll
ls: 无法访问 llllllll: No such file or directory

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ ls llllllll 2> log.txt

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ ls page1.html > log2.txt

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ cat log.txt log2.txt 
ls: 无法访问 llllllll: No such file or directory
page1.html

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ ls llllllll page1.html > log3.txt 2>&1

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ cat log3.txt 
ls: 无法访问 llllllll: No such file or directory
page1.html

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ ls llllllll page1.html &> log4.txt

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$ cat log4.txt 
ls: 无法访问 llllllll: No such file or directory
page1.html

nc10@your-5554c55be4 ~
$