The Definitive KVM(Kernel-based Virtual Machine) API Documentation
===================================================================
1. Generaldescription
----------------------
The kvm API is a setof ioctls that are issued to control various aspects
of a virtualmachine. The ioctls belong to threeclasses
- System ioctls: These query and set global attributeswhich affect the
whole kvm subsystem. In addition a system ioctl is used to create
virtual machines
- VM ioctls: These query and set attributes thataffect an entire virtual
machine, for example memory layout. In addition a VM ioctl is used to
create virtual cpus (vcpus).
Only run VM ioctls from the same process(address space) that was used
to create the VM.
- vcpu ioctls: These query and set attributes thatcontrol the operation
of a single virtual cpu.
Only run vcpu ioctls from the same threadthat was used to create the
vcpu.
2. File descriptors
-------------------
The kvm API iscentered around file descriptors. Aninitial
open("/dev/kvm")obtains a handle to the kvm subsystem; this handle
can be used to issuesystem ioctls. A KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl onthis
handle will create aVM file descriptor which can be used to issue VM
ioctls. A KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl on a VM fd willcreate a virtual cpu
and return a filedescriptor pointing to it. Finally,ioctls on a vcpu
fd can be used tocontrol the vcpu, including the important task of
actually runningguest code.
In general filedescriptors can be migrated among processes by means
of fork() and theSCM_RIGHTS facility of unix domain socket. These
kinds of tricks areexplicitly not supported by kvm. Whilethey will
not cause harm to thehost, their actual behavior is not guaranteed by
the API. The only supported use is one virtual machineper process,
and one vcpu perthread.
3. Extensions
-------------
As of Linux 2.6.22,the KVM ABI has been stabilized: no backward
incompatible changeare allowed. However, there is anextension
facility that allowsbackward-compatible extensions to the API to be
queried and used.
The extensionmechanism is not based on the Linux version number.
Instead, kvm definesextension identifiers and a facility to query
whether a particularextension identifier is available. If itis, a
set of ioctls isavailable for application use.
4. API description
------------------
This sectiondescribes ioctls that can be used to control kvm guests.
For each ioctl, thefollowing information is provided along with a
description:
Capability: which KVM extension provides thisioctl. Can be 'basic',
which means that is will be provided byany kernel that supports
API version 12 (see section 4.1), aKVM_CAP_xyz constant, which
means availability needs to be checked withKVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
(see section 4.4), or 'none' which meansthat while not all kernels
support this ioctl, there's no capabilitybit to check its
availability: for kernels that don'tsupport the ioctl,
the ioctl returns -ENOTTY.
Architectures: which instruction setarchitectures provide this ioctl.
x86 includes both i386 and x86_64.
Type: system, vm, or vcpu.
Parameters: what parameters are accepted bythe ioctl.
Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
are not detailed, but errors withspecific meanings are.
4.1KVM_GET_API_VERSION
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
Type: system ioctl
Parameters: none
Returns: the constantKVM_API_VERSION (=12)
This identifies theAPI version as the stable kvm API. It is not
expected that thisnumber will change. However, Linux2.6.20 and
2.6.21 report earlierversions; these are not documented and not
supported. Applications should refuse to run ifKVM_GET_API_VERSION
returns a value otherthan 12. If this check passes, allioctls
described as 'basic'will be available.
4.2 KVM_CREATE_VM
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
Type: system ioctl
Parameters: machinetype identifier (KVM_VM_*)
Returns: a VM fd thatcan be used to control the new virtual machine.
The new VM has novirtual cpus and no memory. An mmap() ofa VM fd
will access thevirtual machine's physical address space; offset zero
corresponds to guestphysical address zero. Use of mmap() ona VM fd
is discouraged if userspacememory allocation (KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY) is
available.
You most certainlywant to use 0 as machine type.
In order to createuser controlled virtual machines on S390, check
KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROLand use the flag KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL as
privileged user(CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
4.3KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: system
Parameters: structkvm_msr_list (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
Errors:
E2BIG: the msr index list is to be to fit in the array specified by
the user.
struct kvm_msr_list {
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs inentries */
__u32 indices[0];
};
This ioctl returnsthe guest msrs that are supported. Thelist varies
by kvm version andhost processor, but does not change otherwise. The
user fills in thesize of the indices array in nmsrs, and in return
kvm adjusts nmsrs toreflect the actual number of msrs and fills in
the indices arraywith their numbers.
Note: if kvmindicates supports MCE (KVM_CAP_MCE), then the MCE bank MSRs are
not returned in theMSR list, as different vcpus can have a different number
of banks, as set viathe KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE ioctl.
4.4KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
Capability: basic,KVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM for vm ioctl
Architectures: all
Type: system ioctl,vm ioctl
Parameters: extensionidentifier (KVM_CAP_*)
Returns: 0 ifunsupported; 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported
The API allows theapplication to query about extensions to the core
kvm API. Userspace passes an extension identifier (aninteger) and
receives an integerthat describes the extension availability.
Generally 0 means noand 1 means yes, but some extensions may report
additionalinformation in the integer return value.
Based on theirinitialization different VMs may have different capabilities.
It is thus encouragedto use the vm ioctl to query for capabilities (available
withKVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM on the vm fd)
4.5KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
Type: system ioctl
Parameters: none
Returns: size of vcpummap area, in bytes
The KVM_RUN ioctl(cf.) communicates with userspace via a shared
memory region. This ioctl returns the size of thatregion. See the
KVM_RUN documentationfor details.
4.6KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_memory_region (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
This ioctl isobsolete and has been removed.
4.7 KVM_CREATE_VCPU
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: vcpu id(apic id on x86)
Returns: vcpu fd onsuccess, -1 on error
This API adds a vcputo a virtual machine. The vcpu id is asmall integer
in the range [0,max_vcpus).
The recommendedmax_vcpus value can be retrieved using the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS of
theKVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() at run-time.
The maximum possiblevalue for max_vcpus can be retrieved using the
KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS ofthe KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() at run-time.
If theKVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is 4
cpus max.
If the KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUSdoes not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is
same as the valuereturned from KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS.
On powerpc usingbook3s_hv mode, the vcpus are mapped onto virtual
threads in one ormore virtual CPU cores. (This is becausethe
hardware requires allthe hardware threads in a CPU core to be in the
same partition.) The KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability indicates thenumber
of vcpus per virtualcore (vcore). The vcore id is obtainedby
dividing the vcpu idby the number of vcpus per vcore. Thevcpus in a
given vcore willalways be in the same physical core as each other
(though that might bea different physical core from time to time).
Userspace can controlthe threading (SMT) mode of the guest by its
allocation of vcpuids. For example, if userspace wants
single-threaded guestvcpus, it should make all vcpu ids be a multiple
of the number ofvcpus per vcore.
For virtual cpus thathave been created with S390 user controlled virtual
machines, theresulting vcpu fd can be memory mapped at page offset
KVM_S390_SIE_PAGE_OFFSETin order to obtain a memory map of the virtual
cpu's hardwarecontrol block.
4.8 KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG(vm ioctl)
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_dirty_log (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
/* forKVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG */
struct kvm_dirty_log{
__u32 slot;
__u32 padding;
union {
void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* onebit per page */
__u64 padding;
};
};
Given a memory slot,return a bitmap containing any pages dirtied
since the last callto this ioctl. Bit 0 is the first pagein the
memory slot. Ensure the entire structure is cleared toavoid padding
issues.
4.9KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_memory_alias (in)
Returns: 0 (success),-1 (error)
This ioctl isobsolete and has been removed.
4.10 KVM_RUN
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Errors:
EINTR: an unmasked signal is pending
This ioctl is used torun a guest virtual cpu. While there areno
explicit parameters,there is an implicit parameter block that can be
obtained by mmap()ingthe vcpu fd at offset 0, with the size given by
KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE. The parameter block is formatted as a 'struct
kvm_run' (see below).
4.11 KVM_GET_REGS
Capability: basic
Architectures: allexcept ARM, arm64
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_regs (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Reads the generalpurpose registers from the vcpu.
/* x86 */
struct kvm_regs {
/* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in(KVM_SET_REGS) */
__u64 rax, rbx, rcx, rdx;
__u64 rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp;
__u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
__u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
__u64 rip, rflags;
};
/* mips */
struct kvm_regs {
/* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in(KVM_SET_REGS) */
__u64 gpr[32];
__u64 hi;
__u64 lo;
__u64 pc;
};
4.12 KVM_SET_REGS
Capability: basic
Architectures: allexcept ARM, arm64
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_regs (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Writes the generalpurpose registers into the vcpu.
See KVM_GET_REGS forthe data structure.
4.13 KVM_GET_SREGS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86,ppc
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_sregs (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Reads specialregisters from the vcpu.
/* x86 */
struct kvm_sregs {
struct kvm_segment cs, ds, es, fs, gs,ss;
struct kvm_segment tr, ldt;
struct kvm_dtable gdt, idt;
__u64 cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, cr8;
__u64 efer;
__u64 apic_base;
__u64interrupt_bitmap[(KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64];
};
/* ppc -- seearch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h */
interrupt_bitmap is abitmap of pending external interrupts. At most
one bit may beset. This interrupt has beenacknowledged by the APIC
but not yet injectedinto the cpu core.
4.14 KVM_SET_SREGS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86,ppc
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_sregs (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Writes specialregisters into the vcpu. SeeKVM_GET_SREGS for the
data structures.
4.15 KVM_TRANSLATE
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_translation (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Translates a virtualaddress according to the vcpu's current address
translation mode.
structkvm_translation {
/* in */
__u64 linear_address;
/* out */
__u64 physical_address;
__u8 valid;
__u8 writeable;
__u8 usermode;
__u8 pad[5];
};
4.16 KVM_INTERRUPT
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86,ppc, mips
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_interrupt (in)
Returns: 0 on success,-1 on error
Queues a hardwareinterrupt vector to be injected. This isonly
useful if in-kernellocal APIC or equivalent is not used.
/* for KVM_INTERRUPT*/
struct kvm_interrupt{
/* in */
__u32 irq;
};
X86:
Note 'irq' is aninterrupt vector, not an interrupt pin or line.
PPC:
Queues an externalinterrupt to be injected. This ioctl is overleaded
with 3 different irqvalues:
a) KVM_INTERRUPT_SET
This injects an edge type external interruptinto the guest once it's ready
to receive interrupts. When injected, theinterrupt is done.
b)KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET
This unsets any pending interrupt.
Only available with KVM_CAP_PPC_UNSET_IRQ.
c)KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL
This injects a level type external interruptinto the guest context. The
interrupt stays pending until a specificioctl with KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET
is triggered.
Only available with KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_LEVEL.
Note that any valuefor 'irq' other than the ones stated above is invalid
and incurs unexpectedbehavior.
MIPS:
Queues an externalinterrupt to be injected into the virtual CPU. A negative
interrupt numberdequeues the interrupt.
4.17 KVM_DEBUG_GUEST
Capability: basic
Architectures: none
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: none)
Returns: -1 on error
Support for this hasbeen removed. Use KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUGinstead.
4.18 KVM_GET_MSRS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_msrs (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Reads model-specificregisters from the vcpu. Supported msrindices can
be obtained usingKVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
struct kvm_msrs {
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs inentries */
__u32 pad;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[0];
};
struct kvm_msr_entry{
__u32 index;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 data;
};
Application codeshould set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the
size of the entriesarray) and the 'index' member of each array entry.
kvm will fill in the'data' member.
4.19 KVM_SET_MSRS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_msrs(in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Writes model-specificregisters to the vcpu. See KVM_GET_MSRSfor the
data structures.
Application codeshould set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the
size of the entriesarray), and the 'index' and 'data' members of each
array entry.
4.20 KVM_SET_CPUID
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_cpuid (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Defines the vcpuresponses to the cpuid instruction. Applications
should use theKVM_SET_CPUID2 ioctl if available.
structkvm_cpuid_entry {
__u32 function;
__u32 eax;
__u32 ebx;
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding;
};
/* for KVM_SET_CPUID*/
struct kvm_cpuid {
__u32 nent;
__u32 padding;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry entries[0];
};
4.21KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_signal_mask (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Defines which signalsare blocked during execution of KVM_RUN. This
signal mask temporarilyoverrides the threads signal mask. Any
unblocked signalreceived (except SIGKILL and SIGSTOP, which retain
their traditionalbehaviour) will cause KVM_RUN to return with -EINTR.
Note the signal willonly be delivered if not blocked by the original
signal mask.
/* forKVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK */
structkvm_signal_mask {
__u32 len;
__u8 sigset[0];
};
4.22 KVM_GET_FPU
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_fpu (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Reads the floatingpoint state from the vcpu.
/* for KVM_GET_FPUand KVM_SET_FPU */
struct kvm_fpu {
__u8 fpr[8][16];
__u16 fcw;
__u16 fsw;
__u8 ftwx; /* in fxsave format */
__u8 pad1;
__u16 last_opcode;
__u64 last_ip;
__u64 last_dp;
__u8 xmm[16][16];
__u32 mxcsr;
__u32 pad2;
};
4.23 KVM_SET_FPU
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_fpu (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Writes the floatingpoint state to the vcpu.
/* for KVM_GET_FPUand KVM_SET_FPU */
struct kvm_fpu {
__u8 fpr[8][16];
__u16 fcw;
__u16 fsw;
__u8 ftwx; /* in fxsave format */
__u8 pad1;
__u16 last_opcode;
__u64 last_ip;
__u64 last_dp;
__u8 xmm[16][16];
__u32 mxcsr;
__u32 pad2;
};
4.24KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP,KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP (s390)
Architectures: x86,ARM, arm64, s390
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Creates an interruptcontroller model in the kernel.
On x86, creates avirtual ioapic, a virtual PIC (two PICs, nested), and sets up
future vcpus to havea local APIC. IRQ routing for GSIs 0-15is set to both
PIC and IOAPIC; GSI16-23 only go to the IOAPIC.
On ARM/arm64, a GICv2is created. Any other GIC versions require the usage of
KVM_CREATE_DEVICE,which also supports creating a GICv2. Using
KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ispreferred over KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for GICv2.
On s390, a dummy irqrouting table is created.
Note that on s390 theKVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP vm capability needs to be enabled
beforeKVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP can be used.
4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE
Capability:KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86,arm, arm64
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_irq_level
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Sets the level of aGSI input to the interrupt controller model in the kernel.
On some architecturesit is required that an interrupt controller model has
been previouslycreated with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Notethat edge-triggered
interrupts requirethe level to be set to 1 and then back to 0.
On real hardware,interrupt pins can be active-low or active-high. This
does not matter forthe level field of struct kvm_irq_level: 1 always
means active(asserted), 0 means inactive (deasserted).
x86 allows theoperating system to program the interrupt polarity
(active-low/active-high)for level-triggered interrupts, and KVM used
to consider thepolarity. However, due to bitrot in thehandling of
active-lowinterrupts, the above convention is now valid on x86 too.
This is signaled byKVM_CAP_X86_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED. Userspace
should not presentinterrupts to the guest as active-low unless this
capability is present(or unless it is not using the in-kernel irqchip,
of course).
ARM/arm64 can signalan interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the
in-kernel irqchip(GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to
use PPIs designatedfor specific cpus. The irq field isinterpreted
like this:
bits: | 31 ... 24 | 23 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
field: | irq_type | vcpu_index | irq_id |
The irq_type fieldhas the following values:
- irq_type[0]:out-of-kernel GIC: irq_id 0 is IRQ, irq_id 1 is FIQ
- irq_type[1]:in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_id between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
(the vcpu_index field isignored)
- irq_type[2]:in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_id between 16 and 31 (incl.)
(The irq_id fieldthus corresponds nicely to the IRQ ID in the ARM GIC specs)
In both cases, levelis used to assert/deassert the line.
struct kvm_irq_level{
union {
__u32 irq; /* GSI */
__s32 status; /* not used for KVM_IRQ_LEVEL */
};
__u32 level; /* 0 or 1 */
};
4.26 KVM_GET_IRQCHIP
Capability:KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_irqchip (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Reads the state of akernel interrupt controller created with
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIPinto a buffer provided by the caller.
struct kvm_irqchip {
__u32 chip_id; /* 0 = PIC1, 1 = PIC2, 2 = IOAPIC */
__u32 pad;
union {
char dummy[512]; /* reserving space */
struct kvm_pic_state pic;
struct kvm_ioapic_state ioapic;
} chip;
};
4.27 KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
Capability:KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_irqchip (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Sets the state of akernel interrupt controller created with
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIPfrom a buffer provided by the caller.
struct kvm_irqchip {
__u32 chip_id; /* 0 = PIC1, 1 = PIC2, 2 = IOAPIC */
__u32 pad;
union {
char dummy[512]; /* reserving space */
struct kvm_pic_state pic;
struct kvm_ioapic_state ioapic;
} chip;
};
4.28KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG
Capability:KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_xen_hvm_config (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Sets the MSR that theXen HVM guest uses to initialize its hypercall
page, and providesthe starting address and size of the hypercall
blobs inuserspace. When the guest writes theMSR, kvm copies one
page of a blob (32-or 64-bit, depending on the vcpu mode) to guest
memory.
structkvm_xen_hvm_config {
__u32 flags;
__u32 msr;
__u64 blob_addr_32;
__u64 blob_addr_64;
__u8 blob_size_32;
__u8 blob_size_64;
__u8 pad2[30];
};
4.29 KVM_GET_CLOCK
Capability:KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_clock_data (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Gets the currenttimestamp of kvmclock as seen by the current guest. In
conjunction withKVM_SET_CLOCK, it is used to ensure monotonicity on scenarios
such as migration.
struct kvm_clock_data{
__u64 clock; /* kvmclock current value */
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[9];
};
4.30 KVM_SET_CLOCK
Capability:KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_clock_data (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Sets the currenttimestamp of kvmclock to the value specified in its parameter.
In conjunction withKVM_GET_CLOCK, it is used to ensure monotonicity on scenarios
such as migration.
struct kvm_clock_data{
__u64 clock; /* kvmclock current value */
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[9];
};
4.31KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS
Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
Extended by:KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_vcpu_event (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Gets currentlypending exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related
states of the vcpu.
structkvm_vcpu_events {
struct {
__u8 injected;
__u8 nr;
__u8 has_error_code;
__u8 pad;
__u32 error_code;
} exception;
struct {
__u8 injected;
__u8 nr;
__u8 soft;
__u8 shadow;
} interrupt;
struct {
__u8 injected;
__u8 pending;
__u8 masked;
__u8 pad;
} nmi;
__u32 sipi_vector;
__u32 flags;
};
KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOWmay be set in the flags field to signal that
interrupt.shadowcontains a valid state. Otherwise, this field is undefined.
4.32KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
Capability:KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
Extended by:KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_vcpu_event (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Set pendingexceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related states of the
vcpu.
See KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTSfor the data structure.
Fields that may bemodified asynchronously by running VCPUs can be excluded
from the update.These fields are nmi.pending and sipi_vector. Keep the
corresponding bits inthe flags field cleared to suppress overwriting the
current in-kernelstate. The bits are:
KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING- transfer nmi.pending to the kernel
KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR- transfer sipi_vector
IfKVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW is available, KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW can be set in
the flags field tosignal that interrupt.shadow contains a valid state and
shall be written intothe VCPU.
4.33KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
Capability:KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_debugregs (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Reads debug registersfrom the vcpu.
struct kvm_debugregs{
__u64 db[4];
__u64 dr6;
__u64 dr7;
__u64 flags;
__u64 reserved[9];
};
4.34KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
Capability:KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_debugregs(in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Writes debugregisters into the vcpu.
See KVM_GET_DEBUGREGSfor the data structure. The flags field is unused
yet and must becleared on entry.
4.35KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_MEM
Architectures: all
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_userspace_memory_region (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
structkvm_userspace_memory_region {
__u32 slot;
__u32 flags;
__u64 guest_phys_addr;
__u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
__u64 userspace_addr; /* start of theuserspace allocated memory */
};
/* forkvm_memory_region::flags */
#defineKVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES (1UL<< 0)
#defineKVM_MEM_READONLY (1UL << 1)
This ioctl allows theuser to create or modify a guest physical memory
slot. When changing an existing slot, it may bemoved in the guest
physical memoryspace, or its flags may be modified. Itmay not be
resized. Slots may not overlap in guest physicaladdress space.
Memory for the regionis taken starting at the address denoted by the
field userspace_addr,which must point at user addressable memory for
the entire memoryslot size. Any object may back thismemory, including
anonymous memory,ordinary files, and hugetlbfs.
It is recommendedthat the lower 21 bits of guest_phys_addr and userspace_addr
be identical. This allows large pages in the guest to bebacked by large
pages in the host.
The flags fieldsupports two flags: KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES and
KVM_MEM_READONLY. The former can be set to instruct KVM to keeptrack of
writes to memorywithin the slot. See KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOGioctl to know how to
use it. The latter can be set, ifKVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM capability allows it,
to make a new slotread-only. In this case, writes to thismemory will be
posted to userspace asKVM_EXIT_MMIO exits.
When theKVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU capability is available, changes in the backing of
the memory region areautomatically reflected into the guest. For example, an
mmap() that affectsthe region will be made visible immediately. Another
example ismadvise(MADV_DROP).
It is recommended touse this API instead of the KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl.
TheKVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION does not allow fine grained control over memory
allocation and isdeprecated.
4.36 KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR
Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: unsignedlong tss_address (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
This ioctl definesthe physical address of a three-page region in the guest
physical addressspace. The region must be within thefirst 4GB of the
guest physicaladdress space and must not conflict with any memory slot
or any mmioaddress. The guest may malfunction if itaccesses this memory
region.
This ioctl isrequired on Intel-based hosts. This isneeded on Intel hardware
because of a quirk inthe virtualization implementation (see the internals
documentation when itpops into existence).
4.37 KVM_ENABLE_CAP
Capability:KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP, KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM
Architectures: ppc,s390
Type: vcpu ioctl, vmioctl (with KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM)
Parameters: structkvm_enable_cap (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
+Not all extensionsare enabled by default. Using this ioctl the application
can enable anextension, making it available to the guest.
On systems that donot support this ioctl, it always fails. On systems that
do support it, itonly works for extensions that are supported for enablement.
To check if acapability can be enabled, the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl should
be used.
struct kvm_enable_cap{
/* in */
__u32 cap;
The capability thatis supposed to get enabled.
__u32 flags;
A bitfield indicatingfuture enhancements. Has to be 0 for now.
__u64 args[4];
Arguments forenabling a feature. If a feature needs initial values to
function properly,this is the place to put them.
__u8 pad[64];
};
The vcpu ioctl shouldbe used for vcpu-specific capabilities, the vm ioctl
for vm-widecapabilities.
4.38 KVM_GET_MP_STATE
Capability:KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
Architectures: x86,s390, arm, arm64
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_mp_state (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
struct kvm_mp_state {
__u32 mp_state;
};
Returns the vcpu'scurrent "multiprocessing state" (though also valid on
uniprocessor guests).
Possible values are:
- KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE: the vcpu is currently running[x86,arm/arm64]
- KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED: the vcpu is an application processor (AP)
which has notyet received an INIT signal [x86]
- KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED: the vcpu has received an INIT signal, and is
now ready fora SIPI [x86]
- KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED: the vcpu has executed a HLTinstruction and
is waiting foran interrupt [x86]
- KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED: the vcpu has just received a SIPI (vector
accessible viaKVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS) [x86]
- KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED: the vcpu is stopped [s390,arm/arm64]
- KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP: the vcpu is in a special error state[s390]
- KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING: the vcpu is operating (running orhalted)
[s390]
- KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD: the vcpu is in a specialload/startup state
[s390]
On x86, this ioctl isonly useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an
in-kernel irqchip,the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace on
these architectures.
For arm/arm64:
The only states thatare valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLEwhich reflect if the vcpu is paused or not.
4.39 KVM_SET_MP_STATE
Capability:KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
Architectures: x86,s390, arm, arm64
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_mp_state (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
Sets the vcpu'scurrent "multiprocessing state"; see KVM_GET_MP_STATE for
arguments.
On x86, this ioctl isonly useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an
in-kernel irqchip,the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace on
these architectures.
For arm/arm64:
The only states thatare valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLEwhich reflect if the vcpu should be paused or not.
4.40KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
Capability:KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: unsignedlong identity (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
This ioctl definesthe physical address of a one-page region in the guest
physical addressspace. The region must be within thefirst 4GB of the
guest physical addressspace and must not conflict with any memory slot
or any mmioaddress. The guest may malfunction if itaccesses this memory
region.
This ioctl isrequired on Intel-based hosts. This isneeded on Intel hardware
because of a quirk inthe virtualization implementation (see the internals
documentation when itpops into existence).
4.41KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
Capability:KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: unsignedlong vcpu_id
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Define which vcpu isthe Bootstrap Processor (BSP). Valuesare the same
as the vcpu id inKVM_CREATE_VCPU. If this ioctl is notcalled, the default
is vcpu 0.
4.42 KVM_GET_XSAVE
Capability:KVM_CAP_XSAVE
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_xsave(out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
struct kvm_xsave {
__u32 region[1024];
};
This ioctl would copycurrent vcpu's xsave struct to the userspace.
4.43 KVM_SET_XSAVE
Capability:KVM_CAP_XSAVE
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_xsave (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
struct kvm_xsave {
__u32 region[1024];
};
This ioctl would copyuserspace's xsave struct to the kernel.
4.44 KVM_GET_XCRS
Capability:KVM_CAP_XCRS
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_xcrs (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
struct kvm_xcr {
__u32 xcr;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 value;
};
struct kvm_xcrs {
__u32 nr_xcrs;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_xcr xcrs[KVM_MAX_XCRS];
__u64 padding[16];
};
This ioctl would copycurrent vcpu's xcrs to the userspace.
4.45 KVM_SET_XCRS
Capability:KVM_CAP_XCRS
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_xcrs (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
struct kvm_xcr {
__u32 xcr;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 value;
};
struct kvm_xcrs {
__u32 nr_xcrs;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_xcr xcrs[KVM_MAX_XCRS];
__u64 padding[16];
};
This ioctl would setvcpu's xcr to the value userspace specified.
4.46KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
Capability:KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID
Architectures: x86
Type: system ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
struct kvm_cpuid2 {
__u32 nent;
__u32 padding;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[0];
};
#defineKVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX BIT(0)
#defineKVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC BIT(1)
#defineKVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT BIT(2)
structkvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 function;
__u32 index;
__u32 flags;
__u32 eax;
__u32 ebx;
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding[3];
};
This ioctl returnsx86 cpuid features which are supported by both the hardware
and kvm. Userspace can use the information returned bythis ioctl to
construct cpuidinformation (for KVM_SET_CPUID2) that is consistent with
hardware, kernel, anduserspace capabilities, and with user requirements (for
example, the user maywish to constrain cpuid to emulate older hardware,
or for featureconsistency across a cluster).
Userspace invokesKVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID by passing a kvm_cpuid2 structure
with the 'nent' fieldindicating the number of entries in the variable-size
array 'entries'. If the number of entries is too low todescribe the cpu
capabilities, anerror (E2BIG) is returned. If the numberis too high,
the 'nent' field isadjusted and an error (ENOMEM) is returned. If the
number is just right,the 'nent' field is adjusted to the number of valid
entries in the'entries' array, which is then filled.
The entries returnedare the host cpuid as returned by the cpuid instruction,
with unknown orunsupported features masked out. Somefeatures (for example,
x2apic), may not bepresent in the host cpu, but are exposed by kvm if it can
emulate themefficiently. The fields in each entry are defined as follows:
function: the eax value used to obtain theentry
index: the ecx value used to obtain the entry(for entries that are
affected by ecx)
flags: an OR of zero or more of thefollowing:
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX:
if the index field is valid
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC:
if cpuid for this function returnsdifferent values for successive
invocations; there will be severalentries with the same function,
all with this flag set
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT:
for KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNCentries, set if this entry is
the first entry to be read by a cpu
eax, ebx, ecx, edx: the values returned bythe cpuid instruction for
this function/index combination
The TSC deadlinetimer feature (CPUID leaf 1, ecx[24]) is always returned
as false, since thefeature depends on KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for local APIC
support. Instead it is reported via
ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION,KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)
if that returns trueand you use KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, or if you emulate the
feature in userspace,then you can enable the feature for KVM_SET_CPUID2.
4.47KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO
Capability:KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO
Architectures: ppc
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_ppc_pvinfo (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, !0 on error
struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo{
__u32 flags;
__u32 hcall[4];
__u8 pad[108];
};
This ioctl fetches PVspecific information that need to be passed to the guest
using the device treeor other means from vm context.
The hcall arraydefines 4 instructions that make up a hypercall.
If any additionalfield gets added to this structure later on, a bit for that
additional piece ofinformation will be set in the flags bitmap.
The flags bitmap isdefined as:
/* the host supports the ePAPR idle hcall
#define KVM_PPC_PVINFO_FLAGS_EV_IDLE (1<<0)
4.48KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE
Capability: none
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_assigned_pci_dev (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Assigns a host PCIdevice to the VM.
structkvm_assigned_pci_dev {
__u32 assigned_dev_id;
__u32 busnr;
__u32 devfn;
__u32 flags;
__u32 segnr;
union {
__u32 reserved[11];
};
};
The PCI device isspecified by the triple segnr, busnr, and devfn.
Identification insucceeding service requests is done via assigned_dev_id. The
following flags arespecified:
/* Depends onKVM_CAP_IOMMU */
#defineKVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU (1 <<0)
/* The following twodepend on KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 */
#defineKVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3 (1 <<1)
#defineKVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX (1 <<2)
IfKVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3 is set, the kernel will manage legacy INTx interrupts
via thePCI-2.3-compliant device-level mask, thus enable IRQ sharing with other
assigned devices orhost devices. KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX specifies the
guest's view on theINTx mask, see KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK for details.
TheKVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU flag is a mandatory option to ensure
isolation of thedevice. Usages not specifying this flagare deprecated.
Only PCI header type0 devices with PCI BAR resources are supported by
deviceassignment. The user requesting thisioctl must have read/write
access to the PCIsysfs resource files associated with the device.
Errors:
ENOTTY: kernel does not support this ioctl
Other error conditions may be defined byindividual device types or
have their standard meanings.
4.49KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE
Capability: none
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_assigned_pci_dev (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Ends PCI deviceassignment, releasing all associated resources.
See KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICEfor the data structure. Only assigned_dev_id is
used inkvm_assigned_pci_dev to identify the device.
Errors:
ENOTTY: kernel does not support this ioctl
Other error conditions may be defined byindividual device types or
have their standard meanings.
4.50KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Capability:KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_assigned_irq (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Assigns an IRQ to apassed-through device.
structkvm_assigned_irq {
__u32 assigned_dev_id;
__u32 host_irq; /* ignored (legacyfield) */
__u32 guest_irq;
__u32 flags;
union {
__u32 reserved[12];
};
};
The following flagsare defined:
#defineKVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_INTX (1 << 0)
#defineKVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSI (1 << 1)
#defineKVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSIX (1 << 2)
#defineKVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX (1 << 8)
#defineKVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSI (1 << 9)
#defineKVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSIX (1 << 10)
It is not valid tospecify multiple types per host or guest IRQ. However, the
IRQ type of host andguest can differ or can even be null.
Errors:
ENOTTY: kernel does not support this ioctl
Other error conditions may be defined byindividual device types or
have their standard meanings.
4.51KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Capability:KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_assigned_irq (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Ends an IRQassignment to a passed-through device.
SeeKVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ for the data structure. The target device is specified
by assigned_dev_id,flags must correspond to the IRQ type specified on
KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ.Partial deassignment of host or guest IRQ is allowed.
4.52KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
Capability:KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
Architectures: x86s390
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_irq_routing (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Sets the GSI routingtable entries, overwriting any previously set entries.
structkvm_irq_routing {
__u32 nr;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_irq_routing_entry entries[0];
};
No flags arespecified so far, the corresponding field must be set to zero.
structkvm_irq_routing_entry {
__u32 gsi;
__u32 type;
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad;
union {
struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchipirqchip;
struct kvm_irq_routing_msi msi;
struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapteradapter;
__u32 pad[8];
} u;
};
/* gsi routing entrytypes */
#defineKVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP 1
#defineKVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI 2
#defineKVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER 3
No flags arespecified so far, the corresponding field must be set to zero.
structkvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
__u32 irqchip;
__u32 pin;
};
structkvm_irq_routing_msi {
__u32 address_lo;
__u32 address_hi;
__u32 data;
__u32 pad;
};
structkvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter {
__u64 ind_addr;
__u64 summary_addr;
__u64 ind_offset;
__u32 summary_offset;
__u32 adapter_id;
};
4.53KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR
Capability: none
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_assigned_msix_nr (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Set the number ofMSI-X interrupts for an assigned device. The number is
reset again byterminating the MSI-X assignment of the device via
KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ.Calling this service more than once at any earlier
point will fail.
structkvm_assigned_msix_nr {
__u32 assigned_dev_id;
__u16 entry_nr;
__u16 padding;
};
#defineKVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV 256
4.54KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY
Capability: none
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_assigned_msix_entry (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Specifies the routingof an MSI-X assigned device interrupt to a GSI. Setting
the GSI vector tozero means disabling the interrupt.
structkvm_assigned_msix_entry {
__u32 assigned_dev_id;
__u32 gsi;
__u16 entry; /* The index of entry inthe MSI-X table */
__u16 padding[3];
};
Errors:
ENOTTY: kernel does not support this ioctl
Other error conditions may be defined byindividual device types or
have their standard meanings.
4.55 KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ
Capability:KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: virtualtsc_khz
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Specifies the tscfrequency for the virtual machine. The unit of the
frequency is KHz.
4.56 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ
Capability:KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: none
Returns: virtualtsc-khz on success, negative value on error
Returns the tscfrequency of the guest. The unit of the return value is
KHz. If the host hasunstable tsc this ioctl returns -EIO instead as an
error.
4.57 KVM_GET_LAPIC
Capability:KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_lapic_state (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
#defineKVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
structkvm_lapic_state {
char regs[KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE];
};
Reads the Local APICregisters and copies them into the input argument. The
data format andlayout are the same as documented in the architecture manual.
4.58 KVM_SET_LAPIC
Capability:KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_lapic_state (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
#defineKVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
structkvm_lapic_state {
char regs[KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE];
};
Copies the inputargument into the Local APIC registers. The data format
and layout are thesame as documented in the architecture manual.
4.59 KVM_IOEVENTFD
Capability:KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD
Architectures: all
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_ioeventfd (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, !0 on error
This ioctl attachesor detaches an ioeventfd to a legal pio/mmio address
within theguest. A guest write in the registeredaddress will signal the
provided eventinstead of triggering an exit.
struct kvm_ioeventfd{
__u64 datamatch;
__u64 addr; /* legal pio/mmio address */
__u32 len; /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes */
__s32 fd;
__u32 flags;
__u8 pad[36];
};
For the special caseof virtio-ccw devices on s390, the ioevent is matched
to asubchannel/virtqueue tuple instead.
The following flagsare defined:
#defineKVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch)
#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio)
#defineKVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 <<kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign)
#defineKVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY \
(1 <<kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_virtio_ccw_notify)
If datamatch flag isset, the event will be signaled only if the written value
to the registeredaddress is equal to datamatch in struct kvm_ioeventfd.
For virtio-ccwdevices, addr contains the subchannel id and datamatch the
virtqueue index.
4.60 KVM_DIRTY_TLB
Capability: KVM_CAP_SW_TLB
Architectures: ppc
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_dirty_tlb (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
struct kvm_dirty_tlb{
__u64 bitmap;
__u32 num_dirty;
};
This must be calledwhenever userspace has changed an entry in the shared
TLB, prior to callingKVM_RUN on the associated vcpu.
The"bitmap" field is the userspace address of an array. This array
consists of a numberof bits, equal to the total number of TLB entries as
determined by thelast successful call to KVM_CONFIG_TLB, rounded up to the
nearest multiple of64.
Each bit correspondsto one TLB entry, ordered the same as in the shared TLB
array.
The array islittle-endian: the bit 0 is the least significant bit of the
first byte, bit 8 isthe least significant bit of the second byte, etc.
This avoids anycomplications with differing word sizes.
The"num_dirty" field is a performance hint for KVM to determine whetherit
should skipprocessing the bitmap and just invalidate everything. It must
be set to the numberof set bits in the bitmap.
4.61KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK
Capability:KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_assigned_pci_dev (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Allows userspace tomask PCI INTx interrupts from the assigned device. The
kernel will notdeliver INTx interrupts to the guest between setting and
clearing ofKVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK via this interface. This enables use of
and emulation of PCI2.3 INTx disable command register behavior.
This may be used forboth PCI 2.3 devices supporting INTx disable natively and
older devices lackingthis support. Userspace is responsible for emulating the
read value of theINTx disable bit in the guest visible PCI command register.
When modifying theINTx disable state, userspace should precede updating the
physical devicecommand register by calling this ioctl to inform the kernel of
the new intended INTxmask state.
Note that the kerneluses the device INTx disable bit to internally manage the
device interruptstate for PCI 2.3 devices. Reads of thisregister may
therefore not matchthe expected value. Writes should alwaysuse the guest
intended INTx disablevalue rather than attempting to read-copy-update the
current physicaldevice state. Races between user andkernel updates to the
INTx disable bit arehandled lazily in the kernel. It'spossible the device
may generateunintended interrupts, but they will not be injected into the
guest.
SeeKVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ for the data structure. The target device is specified
by assigned_dev_id. In the flags field, onlyKVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX is
evaluated.
4.62KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE
Capability:KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE
Architectures:powerpc
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_create_spapr_tce (in)
Returns: filedescriptor for manipulating the created TCE table
This creates avirtual TCE (translation control entry) table, which
is an IOMMU forPAPR-style virtual I/O. It is used totranslate
logical addressesused in virtual I/O into guest physical addresses,
and provides ascatter/gather capability for PAPR virtual I/O.
/* forKVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE */
structkvm_create_spapr_tce {
__u64 liobn;
__u32 window_size;
};
The liobn field givesthe logical IO bus number for which to create a
TCE table. The window_size field specifies the size ofthe DMA window
which this TCE tablewill translate - the table will contain one 64
bit TCE entry forevery 4kiB of the DMA window.
When the guest issuesan H_PUT_TCE hcall on a liobn for which a TCE
table has beencreated using this ioctl(), the kernel will handle it
in real mode,updating the TCE table. H_PUT_TCE callsfor other
liobns will cause avm exit and must be handled by userspace.
The return value is afile descriptor which can be passed to mmap(2)
to map the createdTCE table into userspace. This letsuserspace read
the entries writtenby kernel-handled H_PUT_TCE calls, and also lets
userspace update theTCE table directly which is useful in some
circumstances.
4.63 KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA
Capability:KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA
Architectures:powerpc
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_allocate_rma (out)
Returns: filedescriptor for mapping the allocated RMA
This allocates a RealMode Area (RMA) from the pool allocated at boot
time by thekernel. An RMA is aphysically-contiguous, aligned region
of memory used onolder POWER processors to provide the memory which
will be accessed byreal-mode (MMU off) accesses in a KVM guest.
POWER processorssupport a set of sizes for the RMA that usually
includes 64MB, 128MB,256MB and some larger powers of two.
/* forKVM_ALLOCATE_RMA */
structkvm_allocate_rma {
__u64 rma_size;
};
The return value is afile descriptor which can be passed to mmap(2)
to map the allocatedRMA into userspace. The mapped area canthen be
passed to theKVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl to establish it as the
RMA for a virtualmachine. The size of the RMA in bytes(which is
fixed at host kernelboot time) is returned in the rma_size field of
the argumentstructure.
The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMAcapability is 1 or 2 if the KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA ioctl
is supported; 2 ifthe processor requires all virtual machines to have
an RMA, or 1 if theprocessor can use an RMA but doesn't require it,
because it supportsthe Virtual RMA (VRMA) facility.
4.64 KVM_NMI
Capability:KVM_CAP_USER_NMI
Architectures: x86
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Queues an NMI on thethread's vcpu. Note this is well definedonly
whenKVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP has not been called, since this is an interface
between the virtualcpu core and virtual local APIC. AfterKVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
has been called, thisinterface is completely emulated within the kernel.
To use this toemulate the LINT1 input with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, use the
following algorithm:
- pause the vpcu
- read the local APIC's state (KVM_GET_LAPIC)
- check whether changing LINT1 will queue anNMI (see the LVT entry for LINT1)
- if so, issue KVM_NMI
- resume the vcpu
Some guests configurethe LINT1 NMI input to cause a panic, aiding in
debugging.
4.65KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
Architectures: s390
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_ucas_mapping (in)
Returns: 0 in case ofsuccess
The parameter isdefined like this:
struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
__u64 user_addr;
__u64 vcpu_addr;
__u64 length;
};
This ioctl maps thememory at "user_addr" with the length "length" to
the vcpu's addressspace starting at "vcpu_addr". All parameters need to
be aligned by 1megabyte.
4.66KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
Architectures: s390
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_ucas_mapping (in)
Returns: 0 in case ofsuccess
The parameter isdefined like this:
struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
__u64 user_addr;
__u64 vcpu_addr;
__u64 length;
};
This ioctl unmaps thememory in the vcpu's address space starting at
"vcpu_addr"with the length "length". The field "user_addr" is ignored.
All parameters needto be aligned by 1 megabyte.
4.67KVM_S390_VCPU_FAULT
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
Architectures: s390
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: vcpuabsolute address (in)
Returns: 0 in case ofsuccess
This call creates apage table entry on the virtual cpu's address space
(for user controlledvirtual machines) or the virtual machine's address
space (for regularvirtual machines). This only works for minor faults,
thus it's recommendedto access subject memory page via the user page
table upfront. Thisis useful to handle validity intercepts for user
controlled virtualmachines to fault in the virtual cpu's lowcore pages
prior to calling theKVM_RUN ioctl.
4.68 KVM_SET_ONE_REG
Capability:KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
Architectures: all
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_one_reg (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, negative value on failure
struct kvm_one_reg {
__u64 id;
__u64 addr;
};
Using this ioctl, asingle vcpu register can be set to a specific value
defined by user spacewith the passed in struct kvm_one_reg, where id
refers to theregister identifier as described below and addr is a pointer
to a variable withthe respective size. There can be architecture agnostic
and architecturespecific registers. Each have their own range of operation
and their ownconstants and width. To keep track of the implemented
registers, find alist below:
Arch | Register | Width (bits)
| |
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_IAC1 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_IAC2 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_IAC3 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_IAC4 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DAC1 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DAC2 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DABR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PURR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DAR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DSISR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_AMR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR1 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRA | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR2 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRS | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_SIER | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC2 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC3 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC4 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC5 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC6 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC7 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_FPR0 | 64
...
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_FPR31 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VR0 | 128
...
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VR31 | 128
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VSR0 | 128
...
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VSR31 | 128
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_FPSCR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VSCR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB | 128
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL | 128
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_EPCR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_EPR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TCR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TSR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_OR_TSR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_CLEAR_TSR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MAS0 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MAS1 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MAS2 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MAS7_3 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MAS4 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MAS6 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_MMUCFG | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0CFG | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1CFG | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2CFG | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3CFG | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0PS | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1PS | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2PS | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3PS | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_EPTCFG | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC2 | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_IAMR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TFHAR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TFIAR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TEXASR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_FSCR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PSPB | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_EBBHR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_EBBRR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_BESCR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TAR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_IC | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VTB | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_CSIGR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TACR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TCSCR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PID | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_ACOP | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_VRSAVE | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_PPR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DABRX | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_WORT | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_SPRG9 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_DBSR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0 | 64
...
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR31 | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0 | 128
...
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR63 | 128
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_LR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CTR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_FPSCR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_AMR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_PPR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VRSAVE | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR | 32
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR | 64
PPC |KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR | 64
| |
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_R0 | 64
...
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_R31 | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_HI | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_LO | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_PC | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INDEX | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXT | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_USERLOCAL | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_WIRED | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_HWRENA | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADVADDR | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYHI | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_STATUS | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EPC | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PRID | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG1 | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG2 | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG3 | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG4 | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG5 | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG7 | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ERROREPC | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_32(0..31) | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_64(0..31) | 64
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_128(0..31) | 128
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_IR | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_CSR | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_IR | 32
MIPS |KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_CSR | 32
ARM registers are mappedusing the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 ofthat
is the register grouptype, or coprocessor number:
ARM core registershave the following id bit patterns:
0x4020 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regsstruct:16>
ARM 32-bit CP15registers have the following id bit patterns:
0x4020 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4><crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3>
ARM 64-bit CP15registers have the following id bit patterns:
0x4030 0000 000F <zero:1><zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3>
ARM CCSIDR registersare demultiplexed by CSSELR value:
0x4020 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8>
ARM 32-bit VFPcontrol registers have the following id bit patterns:
0x4020 0000 0012 1 <regno:12>
ARM 64-bit FPregisters have the following id bit patterns:
0x4030 0000 0012 0 <regno:12>
arm64 registers aremapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of
that is the registergroup type, or coprocessor number:
arm64 core/FP-SIMDregisters have the following id bit patterns. Note
that the size of theaccess is variable, as the kvm_regs structure
contains elementsranging from 32 to 128 bits. The index is a 32bit
value in the kvm_regsstructure seen as a 32bit array.
0x60x0 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regsstruct:16>
arm64 CCSIDRregisters are demultiplexed by CSSELR value:
0x6020 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8>
arm64 systemregisters have the following id bit patterns:
0x6030 0000 0013 <op0:2> <op1:3><crn:4> <crm:4> <op2:3>
MIPS registers aremapped using the lower 32 bits. Theupper 16 of that is
the register grouptype:
MIPS core registers(see above) have the following id bit patterns:
0x7030 0000 0000 <reg:16>
MIPS CP0 registers(see KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_* above) have the following id bit
patterns depending onwhether they're 32-bit or 64-bit registers:
0x7020 0000 0001 00 <reg:5><sel:3> (32-bit)
0x7030 0000 0001 00 <reg:5><sel:3> (64-bit)
MIPS KVM controlregisters (see above) have the following id bit patterns:
0x7030 0000 0002 <reg:16>
MIPS FPU registers(see KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_{32,64}() above) have the following
id bit patterns dependingon the size of the register being accessed. They are
always accessedaccording to the current guest FPU mode (Status.FR and
Config5.FRE), i.e. asthe guest would see them, and they become unpredictable
if the guest FPU modeis changed. MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) vector
registers (seeKVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_128() above) have similar patterns as they
overlap the FPUregisters:
0x7020 0000 0003 00 <0:3> <reg:5>(32-bit FPU registers)
0x7030 0000 0003 00 <0:3> <reg:5>(64-bit FPU registers)
0x7040 0000 0003 00 <0:3> <reg:5>(128-bit MSA vector registers)
MIPS FPU controlregisters (see KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_{IR,CSR} above) have the
following id bitpatterns:
0x7020 0000 0003 01 <0:3> <reg:5>
MIPS MSA controlregisters (see KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_{IR,CSR} above) have the
following id bitpatterns:
0x7020 0000 0003 02 <0:3> <reg:5>
4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
Capability:KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
Architectures: all
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_one_reg (in and out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, negative value on failure
This ioctl allows toreceive the value of a single register implemented
in a vcpu. Theregister to read is indicated by the "id" field of the
kvm_one_reg structpassed in. On success, the register value can be found
at the memorylocation pointed to by "addr".
The list of registersaccessible using this interface is identical to the
list in 4.68.
4.70KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
Capability:KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
Architectures: Anythat implement pvclocks (currently x86 only)
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: None
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
This signals to thehost kernel that the specified guest is being paused by
userspace. The host will set a flag in the pvclockstructure that is checked
from the soft lockupwatchdog. The flag is part of thepvclock structure that
is shared betweenguest and host, specifically the second bit of the flags
field of thepvclock_vcpu_time_info structure. Itwill be set exclusively by
the host andread/cleared exclusively by the guest. The guest operation of
checking and clearingthe flag must an atomic operation so
load-link/store-conditional,or equivalent must be used. There aretwo cases
where the guest willclear the flag: when the soft lockup watchdog timer resets
itself or when a softlockup is detected. This ioctl can becalled any time
after pausing thevcpu, but before it is resumed.
4.71 KVM_SIGNAL_MSI
Capability:KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_msi (in)
Returns: >0 ondelivery, 0 if guest blocked the MSI, and -1 on error
Directly inject a MSImessage. Only valid with in-kernel irqchip that handles
MSI messages.
struct kvm_msi {
__u32 address_lo;
__u32 address_hi;
__u32 data;
__u32 flags;
__u8 pad[16];
};
No flags are definedso far. The corresponding field must be 0.
4.71 KVM_CREATE_PIT2
Capability:KVM_CAP_PIT2
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_pit_config (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Creates an in-kerneldevice model for the i8254 PIT. This call is only valid
after enabling in-kernelirqchip support via KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. The following
parameters have to bepassed:
struct kvm_pit_config{
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[15];
};
Valid flags are:
#defineKVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY 1 /* emulatespeaker port stub */
PIT timer interruptsmay use a per-VM kernel thread for injection. If it
exists, this threadwill have a name of the following pattern:
kvm-pit/<owner-process-pid>
When running a guestwith elevated priorities, the scheduling parameters of
this thread may haveto be adjusted accordingly.
This IOCTL replacesthe obsolete KVM_CREATE_PIT.
4.72 KVM_GET_PIT2
Capability:KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_pit_state2 (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Retrieves the stateof the in-kernel PIT model. Only valid after
KVM_CREATE_PIT2. Thestate is returned in the following structure:
struct kvm_pit_state2{
struct kvm_pit_channel_statechannels[3];
__u32 flags;
__u32 reserved[9];
};
Valid flags are:
/* disable PIT inHPET legacy mode */
#defineKVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY 0x00000001
This IOCTL replacesthe obsolete KVM_GET_PIT.
4.73 KVM_SET_PIT2
Capability:KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
Architectures: x86
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_pit_state2 (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Sets the state of thein-kernel PIT model. Only valid after KVM_CREATE_PIT2.
See KVM_GET_PIT2 fordetails on struct kvm_pit_state2.
This IOCTL replacesthe obsolete KVM_SET_PIT.
4.74KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO
Capability:KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO
Architectures:powerpc
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: None
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
This populates andreturns a structure describing the features of
the"Server" class MMU emulation supported by KVM.
This can in turn beused by userspace to generate the appropriate
device-treeproperties for the guest operating system.
The structurecontains some global information, followed by an
array of supportedsegment page sizes:
struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
__u64 flags;
__u32 slb_size;
__u32 pad;
struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size sps[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ];
};
The supported flagsare:
- KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_REAL:
When that flag is set, guest page sizesmust "fit" the backing
store page sizes. When not set, anypage size in the list can
be used regardless of how they arebacked by userspace.
- KVM_PPC_1T_SEGMENTS
The emulated MMU supports 1T segmentsin addition to the
standard 256M ones.
The"slb_size" field indicates how many SLB entries are supported
The "sps"array contains 8 entries indicating the supported base
page sizes for asegment in increasing order. Each entry is defined
as follow:
struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size {
__u32 page_shift; /* Base page shift of segment (or 0) */
__u32 slb_enc; /* SLB encoding for BookS */
struct kvm_ppc_one_page_sizeenc[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ];
};
An entry with a"page_shift" of 0 is unused. Because the array is
organized inincreasing order, a lookup can stop when encoutering
such an entry.
The"slb_enc" field provides the encoding to use in the SLB for the
page size. The bitsare in positions such as the value can directly
be OR'ed into the"vsid" argument of the slbmte instruction.
The "enc"array is a list which for each of those segment base page
size provides thelist of supported actual page sizes (which can be
only larger or equalto the base page size), along with the
correspondingencoding in the hash PTE. Similarly, the array is
8 entries sorted byincreasing sizes and an entry with a "0" shift
is an empty entry anda terminator:
struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size {
__u32 page_shift; /* Page shift (or 0) */
__u32 pte_enc; /* Encoding in the HPTE (>>12) */
};
The"pte_enc" field provides a value that can OR'ed into the hash
PTE's RPN field (ie,it needs to be shifted left by 12 to OR it
into the hash PTEsecond double word).
4.75 KVM_IRQFD
Capability:KVM_CAP_IRQFD
Architectures: x86s390 arm arm64
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_irqfd (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Allows setting aneventfd to directly trigger a guest interrupt.
kvm_irqfd.fdspecifies the file descriptor to use as the eventfd and
kvm_irqfd.gsispecifies the irqchip pin toggled by this event. When
an event is triggeredon the eventfd, an interrupt is injected into
the guest using thespecified gsi pin. The irqfd is removedusing
theKVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN flag, specifying both kvm_irqfd.fd
and kvm_irqfd.gsi.
WithKVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE, KVM_IRQFD supports a de-assert and notify
mechanism allowingemulation of level-triggered, irqfd-based
interrupts. When KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE is set the usermust pass an
additional eventfd inthe kvm_irqfd.resamplefd field. Whenoperating
in resample mode,posting of an interrupt through kvm_irq.fd asserts
the specified gsi inthe irqchip. When the irqchip isresampled, such
as from an EOI, thegsi is de-asserted and the user is notified via
kvm_irqfd.resamplefd. It is the user's responsibility to re-queue
the interrupt if thedevice making use of it still requires service.
Note that closing theresamplefd is not sufficient to disable the
irqfd. The KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE is only necessaryon assignment
and need not bespecified with KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN.
On ARM/ARM64, the gsifield in the kvm_irqfd struct specifies the Shared
Peripheral Interrupt(SPI) index, such that the GIC interrupt ID is
given by gsi + 32.
4.76KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB
Capability:KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB
Architectures:powerpc
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: Pointerto u32 containing hash table order (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
This requests thehost kernel to allocate an MMU hash table for a
guest using the PAPRparavirtualization interface. This onlydoes
anything if thekernel is configured to use the Book 3S HV style of
virtualization. Otherwise the capability doesn't exist andthe ioctl
returns an ENOTTYerror. The rest of this descriptionassumes Book 3S
HV.
There must be novcpus running when this ioctl is called; if there
are, it will donothing and return an EBUSY error.
The parameter is apointer to a 32-bit unsigned integer variable
containing the order(log base 2) of the desired size of the hash
table, which must bebetween 18 and 46. On successful returnfrom the
ioctl, it will havebeen updated with the order of the hash table that
was allocated.
If no hash table hasbeen allocated when any vcpu is asked to run
(with the KVM_RUNioctl), the host kernel will allocate a
default-sized hashtable (16 MB).
If this ioctl iscalled when a hash table has already been allocated,
the kernel will clearout the existing hash table (zero all HPTEs) and
return the hash tableorder in the parameter. (If the guest isusing
the virtualizedreal-mode area (VRMA) facility, the kernel will
re-create the VMRAHPTEs on the next KVM_RUN of any vcpu.)
4.77KVM_S390_INTERRUPT
Capability: basic
Architectures: s390
Type: vm ioctl, vcpuioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_interrupt (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Allows to inject aninterrupt to the guest. Interrupts can be floating
(vm ioctl) or per cpu(vcpu ioctl), depending on the interrupt type.
Interrupt parametersare passed via kvm_s390_interrupt:
structkvm_s390_interrupt {
__u32 type;
__u32 parm;
__u64 parm64;
};
type can be one of thefollowing:
KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP(vcpu) - sigp stop; optional flags in parm
KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT(vcpu) - program check; code in parm
KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX(vcpu) - sigp set prefix; prefix address in parm
KVM_S390_RESTART(vcpu) - restart
KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP(vcpu) - clock comparator interrupt
KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER(vcpu) - CPU timer interrupt
KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO(vm) - virtio external interrupt; external interrupt
parameters in parm and parm64
KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE(vm) - sclp external interrupt; sclp parameter in parm
KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY(vcpu) - sigp emergency; source cpu in parm
KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL(vcpu) - sigp external call; source cpu in parm
KVM_S390_INT_IO(ai,cssid,ssid,schid)(vm) - compound value to indicate an
I/O interrupt (ai - adapter interrupt;cssid,ssid,schid - subchannel);
I/O interruption parameters in parm(subchannel) and parm64 (intparm,
interruption subclass)
KVM_S390_MCHK (vm,vcpu) - machine check interrupt; cr 14 bits in parm,
machine check interrupt code in parm64(note that
machine checksneeding further payload are not
supported by thisioctl)
Note that the vcpuioctl is asynchronous to vcpu execution.
4.78 KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD
Capability:KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD
Architectures:powerpc
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: Pointerto struct kvm_get_htab_fd (in)
Returns: filedescriptor number (>= 0) on success, -1 on error
This returns a filedescriptor that can be used either to read out the
entries in theguest's hashed page table (HPT), or to write entries to
initialize theHPT. The returned fd can only be writtento if the
KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITEbit is set in the flags field of the argument, and
can only be read ifthat bit is clear. The argument structlooks like
this:
/* ForKVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD */
structkvm_get_htab_fd {
__u64 flags;
__u64 start_index;
__u64 reserved[2];
};
/* Values forkvm_get_htab_fd.flags */
#defineKVM_GET_HTAB_BOLTED_ONLY ((__u64)0x1)
#define KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITE ((__u64)0x2)
The `start_index'field gives the index in the HPT of the entry at
which to startreading. It is ignored when writing.
Reads on the fd willinitially supply information about all
"interesting"HPT entries. Interesting entries arethose with the
bolted bit set, ifthe KVM_GET_HTAB_BOLTED_ONLY bit is set, otherwise
all entries. When the end of the HPT is reached, theread() will
return. If read() is called again on the fd, it willstart again from
the beginning of theHPT, but will only return HPT entries that have
changed since theywere last read.
Data read or writtenis structured as a header (8 bytes) followed by a
series of valid HPTentries (16 bytes) each. The headerindicates how
many valid HPTentries there are and how many invalid entries follow
the validentries. The invalid entries are notrepresented explicitly
in the stream. The header format is:
structkvm_get_htab_header {
__u32 index;
__u16 n_valid;
__u16 n_invalid;
};
Writes to the fdcreate HPT entries starting at the index given in the
header; first`n_valid' valid entries with contents from the data
written, then`n_invalid' invalid entries, invalidating any previously
valid entries found.
4.79KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
Capability:KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_create_device (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Errors:
ENODEV: The device type is unknown orunsupported
EEXIST: Device already created, and this typeof device may not
be instantiated multiple times
Other error conditions may be defined byindividual device types or
have their standard meanings.
Creates an emulateddevice in the kernel. The filedescriptor returned
in fd can be usedwith KVM_SET/GET/HAS_DEVICE_ATTR.
If theKVM_CREATE_DEVICE_TEST flag is set, only test whether the
device type issupported (not necessarily whether it can be created
in the current vm).
Individual devicesshould not define flags. Attributesshould be used
for specifying anybehavior that is not implied by the device type
number.
structkvm_create_device {
__u32 type; /* in: KVM_DEV_TYPE_xxx */
__u32 fd; /* out: device handle */
__u32 flags; /* in: KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_xxx */
};
4.80KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR/KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR
Capability:KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL, KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES for vm device
Type: device ioctl,vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_device_attr
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Errors:
ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
EPERM: The attribute cannot (currently) be accessed this way
(e.g. read-only attribute, orattribute that only makes
sense when the device is in adifferent state)
Other error conditions may be defined byindividual device types.
Gets/sets a specifiedpiece of device configuration and/or state. The
semantics aredevice-specific. See individual devicedocumentation in
the"devices" directory. As withONE_REG, the size of the data
transferred isdefined by the particular attribute.
structkvm_device_attr {
__u32 flags; /* no flags currently defined */
__u32 group; /* device-defined */
__u64 attr; /* group-defined */
__u64 addr; /* userspace address of attr data */
};
4.81KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR
Capability:KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL, KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES for vm device
Type: device ioctl,vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_device_attr
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Errors:
ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
Tests whether adevice supports a particular attribute. A successful
return indicates theattribute is implemented. It does notnecessarily
indicate that theattribute can be read or written in the device's
current state. "addr" is ignored.
4.82KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT
Capability: basic
Architectures: arm,arm64
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_vcpu_init (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
Errors:
EINVAL: the target isunknown, or the combination of features is invalid.
ENOENT: a features bitspecified is unknown.
This tells KVM whattype of CPU to present to the guest, and what
optional features itshould have. This will cause a reset of the cpu
registers to theirinitial values. If this is not called, KVM_RUN will
return ENOEXEC forthat vcpu.
Note that becausesome registers reflect machine topology, all vcpus
should be createdbefore this ioctl is invoked.
Userspace can callthis function multiple times for a given vcpu, including
after the vcpu hasbeen run. This will reset the vcpu to its initial
state. All calls tothis function after the initial call must use the same
target and same setof feature flags, otherwise EINVAL will be returned.
Possible features:
- KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF: Starts the CPUin a power-off state.
Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI. Ifnot set, the CPU will be powered on
and execute guest code when KVM_RUN is called.
- KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT: Starts the CPUin a 32bit mode.
Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_EL1_32BIT (arm64 only).
- KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2: Emulate PSCIv0.2 for the CPU.
Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2.
4.83 KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET
Capability: basic
Architectures: arm,arm64
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structstruct kvm_vcpu_init (out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
Errors:
ENODEV: no preferred target available for the host
This queries KVM forpreferred CPU target type which can be emulated
by KVM on underlyinghost.
The ioctl returnsstruct kvm_vcpu_init instance containing information
about preferred CPUtarget type and recommended features for it. The
kvm_vcpu_init->featuresbitmap returned will have feature bits set if
the preferred targetrecommends setting these features, but this is
not mandatory.
The informationreturned by this ioctl can be used to prepare an instance
of structkvm_vcpu_init for KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl which will result in
in VCPU matchingunderlying host.
4.84 KVM_GET_REG_LIST
Capability: basic
Architectures: arm,arm64, mips
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_reg_list (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
Errors:
E2BIG: the regindex list is too big to fit in the array specified by
theuser (the number required will be written into n).
struct kvm_reg_list {
__u64 n; /* number of registers in reg[]*/
__u64 reg[0];
};
This ioctl returnsthe guest registers that are supported for the
KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REGcalls.
4.85KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR (deprecated)
Capability:KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR
Architectures: arm,arm64
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_arm_device_address (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Errors:
ENODEV: The device id is unknown
ENXIO: Device not supported on current system
EEXIST: Address already set
E2BIG: Address outside guest physical address space
EBUSY: Address overlaps with other device range
structkvm_arm_device_addr {
__u64 id;
__u64 addr;
};
Specify a deviceaddress in the guest's physical address space where guests
can access emulatedor directly exposed devices, which the host kernel needs
to know about. The idfield is an architecture specific identifier for a
specific device.
ARM/arm64 divides theid field into two parts, a device id and an
address type idspecific to the individual device.
bits: | 63 ... 32 | 31 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
field: | 0x00000000 | device id | addr type id |
ARM/arm64 currentlyonly require this when using the in-kernel GIC
support for thehardware VGIC features, using KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2
as the deviceid. When setting the base address forthe guest's
mapping of the VGICvirtual CPU and distributor interface, the ioctl
must be called aftercalling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, but before calling
KVM_RUN on any of theVCPUs. Calling this ioctl twice for anyof the
base addresses willreturn -EEXIST.
Note, this IOCTL isdeprecated and the more flexible SET/GET_DEVICE_ATTR API
should be usedinstead.
4.86KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN
Capability:KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS
Architectures: ppc
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_rtas_token_args
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Defines a token valuefor a RTAS (Run Time Abstraction Services)
service in order toallow it to be handled in the kernel. The
argument struct givesthe name of the service, which must be the name
of a service that hasa kernel-side implementation. If thetoken
value is non-zero, itwill be associated with that service, and
subsequent RTAS callsby the guest specifying that token will be
handled by thekernel. If the token value is 0, thenany token
associated with theservice will be forgotten, and subsequent RTAS
calls by the guestfor that service will be passed to userspace to be
handled.
4.87KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
Capability:KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
Architectures: x86,s390, ppc
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_guest_debug (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
structkvm_guest_debug {
__u32 control;
__u32 pad;
struct kvm_guest_debug_arch arch;
};
Set up the processorspecific debug registers and configure vcpu for
handling guest debugevents. There are two parts to the structure, the
first a controlbitfield indicates the type of debug events to handle
when running. Commoncontrol bits are:
- KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE: guest debugging is enabled
- KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP: the next run should single-step
The top 16 bits ofthe control field are architecture specific control
flags which caninclude the following:
- KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP: using software breakpoints [x86]
- KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP: using hardware breakpoints [x86, s390]
- KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB: inject DB type exception [x86]
- KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP: inject BP type exception [x86]
- KVM_GUESTDBG_EXIT_PENDING: trigger an immediate guest exit [s390]
For exampleKVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP indicates that software breakpoints
are enabled in memoryso we need to ensure breakpoint exceptions are
correctly trapped andthe KVM run loop exits at the breakpoint and not
running off into thenormal guest vector. For KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
we need to ensure theguest vCPUs architecture specific registers are
updated to thecorrect (supplied) values.
The second part ofthe structure is architecture specific and
typically contains aset of debug registers.
When debug eventsexit the main run loop with the reason
KVM_EXIT_DEBUG withthe kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the kvm_run
structure containingarchitecture specific debug information.
4.88KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID
Capability:KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID
Architectures: x86
Type: system ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
struct kvm_cpuid2 {
__u32 nent;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[0];
};
The member 'flags' isused for passing flags from userspace.
#defineKVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX BIT(0)
#defineKVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC BIT(1)
#defineKVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT BIT(2)
structkvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 function;
__u32 index;
__u32 flags;
__u32 eax;
__u32 ebx;
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding[3];
};
This ioctl returnsx86 cpuid features which are emulated by
kvm.Userspace can usethe information returned by this ioctl to query
which features areemulated by kvm instead of being present natively.
Userspace invokesKVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID by passing a kvm_cpuid2
structure with the'nent' field indicating the number of entries in
the variable-sizearray 'entries'. If the number of entries is too low
to describe the cpucapabilities, an error (E2BIG) is returned. If the
number is too high,the 'nent' field is adjusted and an error (ENOMEM)
is returned. If thenumber is just right, the 'nent' field is adjusted
to the number ofvalid entries in the 'entries' array, which is then
filled.
The entries returnedare the set CPUID bits of the respective features
which kvm emulates,as returned by the CPUID instruction, with unknown
or unsupportedfeature bits cleared.
Features like x2apic,for example, may not be present in the host cpu
but are exposed bykvm in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID because they can be
emulated efficientlyand thus not included here.
The fields in eachentry are defined as follows:
function: the eax value used to obtain theentry
index: the ecx value used to obtain the entry(for entries that are
affected by ecx)
flags: an OR of zero or more of thefollowing:
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX:
if the index field is valid
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC:
if cpuid for this function returnsdifferent values for successive
invocations; there will be severalentries with the same function,
all with this flag set
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT:
for KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNCentries, set if this entry is
the first entry to be read by a cpu
eax, ebx, ecx, edx: the values returned bythe cpuid instruction for
this function/index combination
4.89 KVM_S390_MEM_OP
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP
Architectures: s390
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_mem_op (in)
Returns: = 0 onsuccess,
< 0 on generic error (e.g. -EFAULTor -ENOMEM),
> 0 if an exception occurred whilewalking the page tables
Read or write datafrom/to the logical (virtual) memory of a VPCU.
Parameters arespecified via the following structure:
structkvm_s390_mem_op {
__u64 gaddr; /* the guest address */
__u64 flags; /* flags */
__u32 size; /* amount of bytes */
__u32 op; /* type of operation */
__u64 buf; /* buffer in userspace */
__u8 ar; /*the access register number */
__u8 reserved[31]; /* should be set to 0 */
};
The type of operationis specified in the "op" field. It is either
KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READfor reading from logical memory space or
KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITEfor writing to logical memory space. The
KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLYflag can be set in the "flags" field to check
whether thecorresponding memory access would create an access exception
(without touching thedata in the memory at the destination). In case an
access exceptionoccurred while walking the MMU tables of the guest, the
ioctl returns apositive error number to indicate the type of exception.
This exception isalso raised directly at the corresponding VCPU if the
flagKVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION is set in the "flags" field.
The start address ofthe memory region has to be specified in the "gaddr"
field, and the lengthof the region in the "size" field. "buf" is the buffer
supplied by theuserspace application where the read data should be written
to forKVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ, or where the data that should be written
is stored for aKVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE. "buf" is unused and can be NULL
whenKVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY is specified. "ar" designates the access
register number to beused.
The"reserved" field is meant for future extensions. It is not used by
KVM with thecurrently defined set of flags.
4.90KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS
Architectures: s390
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_skeys
Returns: 0 onsuccess, KVM_S390_GET_KEYS_NONE if guest is not using storage
keys, negative value on error
This ioctl is used toget guest storage key values on the s390
architecture. Theioctl takes parameters via the kvm_s390_skeys struct.
struct kvm_s390_skeys{
__u64 start_gfn;
__u64 count;
__u64 skeydata_addr;
__u32 flags;
__u32 reserved[9];
};
The start_gfn fieldis the number of the first guest frame whose storage keys
you want to get.
The count field isthe number of consecutive frames (starting from start_gfn)
whose storage keys toget. The count field must be at least 1 and the maximum
allowed value isdefined as KVM_S390_SKEYS_ALLOC_MAX. Values outside this range
will cause the ioctlto return -EINVAL.
The skeydata_addrfield is the address to a buffer large enough to hold count
bytes. This bufferwill be filled with storage key data by the ioctl.
4.91KVM_S390_SET_SKEYS
Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS
Architectures: s390
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_skeys
Returns: 0 onsuccess, negative value on error
This ioctl is used toset guest storage key values on the s390
architecture. Theioctl takes parameters via the kvm_s390_skeys struct.
See section onKVM_S390_GET_SKEYS for struct definition.
The start_gfn fieldis the number of the first guest frame whose storage keys
you want to set.
The count field isthe number of consecutive frames (starting from start_gfn)
whose storage keys toget. The count field must be at least 1 and the maximum
allowed value isdefined as KVM_S390_SKEYS_ALLOC_MAX. Values outside this range
will cause the ioctlto return -EINVAL.
The skeydata_addrfield is the address to a buffer containing count bytes of
storage keys. Eachbyte in the buffer will be set as the storage key for a
single frame startingat start_gfn for count frames.
Note: If anyarchitecturally invalid key value is found in the given data then
the ioctl will return-EINVAL.
4.92 KVM_S390_IRQ
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_INJECT_IRQ
Architectures: s390
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_irq (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess, -1 on error
Errors:
EINVAL: interrupt type is invalid
type is KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP and flagparameter is invalid value
type is KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALLand code is bigger
than the maximum of VCPUs
EBUSY: type is KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX and vcpu is not stopped
type is KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP and a stopirq is already pending
type is KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL andan external call interrupt
is already pending
Allows to inject aninterrupt to the guest.
Using structkvm_s390_irq as a parameter allows
to inject additionalpayload which is not
possible via KVM_S390_INTERRUPT.
Interrupt parametersare passed via kvm_s390_irq:
struct kvm_s390_irq {
__u64 type;
union {
struct kvm_s390_io_info io;
struct kvm_s390_ext_info ext;
struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm;
struct kvm_s390_emerg_info emerg;
struct kvm_s390_extcall_infoextcall;
struct kvm_s390_prefix_infoprefix;
struct kvm_s390_stop_info stop;
struct kvm_s390_mchk_info mchk;
char reserved[64];
} u;
};
type can be one ofthe following:
KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP -sigp stop; parameter in .stop
KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT- program check; parameters in .pgm
KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX- sigp set prefix; parameters in .prefix
KVM_S390_RESTART -restart; no parameters
KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP- clock comparator interrupt; no parameters
KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER- CPU timer interrupt; no parameters
KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY- sigp emergency; parameters in .emerg
KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL- sigp external call; parameters in .extcall
KVM_S390_MCHK -machine check interrupt; parameters in .mchk
Note that the vcpuioctl is asynchronous to vcpu execution.
4.94KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE
Architectures: s390
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_irq_state (out)
Returns: >= numberof bytes copied into buffer,
-EINVAL if buffer size is 0,
-ENOBUFS if buffer size is too smallto fit all pending interrupts,
-EFAULT if the buffer address wasinvalid
This ioctl allowsuserspace to retrieve the complete state of all currently
pending interrupts ina single buffer. Use cases include migration
and introspection.The parameter structure contains the address of a
userspace buffer andits length:
structkvm_s390_irq_state {
__u64 buf;
__u32 flags;
__u32 len;
__u32 reserved[4];
};
Userspace passes inthe above struct and for each pending interrupt a
struct kvm_s390_irqis copied to the provided buffer.
If -ENOBUFS isreturned the buffer provided was too small and userspace
may retry with abigger buffer.
4.95KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE
Capability:KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE
Architectures: s390
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: structkvm_s390_irq_state (in)
Returns: 0 onsuccess,
-EFAULT if the buffer address wasinvalid,
-EINVAL for an invalid buffer length(see below),
-EBUSY if there were already interruptspending,
errors occurring when actuallyinjecting the
interrupt. See KVM_S390_IRQ.
This ioctl allowsuserspace to set the complete state of all cpu-local
interrupts currentlypending for the vcpu. It is intended for restoring
interrupt state aftera migration. The input parameter is a userspace buffer
containing a structkvm_s390_irq_state:
structkvm_s390_irq_state {
__u64 buf;
__u32 len;
__u32 pad;
};
The userspace memoryreferenced by buf contains a struct kvm_s390_irq
for each interrupt tobe injected into the guest.
If one of theinterrupts could not be injected for some reason the
ioctl aborts.
len must be amultiple of sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq). It must be > 0
and it must notexceed (max_vcpus + 32) * sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq),
which is the maximumnumber of possibly pending cpu-local interrupts.
5. The kvm_runstructure
------------------------
Application codeobtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by
mmap()ing a vcpufd. From that point, application code cancontrol
execution by changingfields in kvm_run prior to calling the KVM_RUN
ioctl, and obtaininformation about the reason KVM_RUN returned by
looking up structuremembers.
struct kvm_run {
/* in */
__u8 request_interrupt_window;
Request that KVM_RUNreturn when it becomes possible to inject external
interrupts into theguest. Useful in conjunction withKVM_INTERRUPT.
__u8 padding1[7];
/* out */
__u32 exit_reason;
When KVM_RUN hasreturned successfully (return value 0), this informs
application code whyKVM_RUN has returned. Allowable valuesfor this
field are detailedbelow.
__u8 ready_for_interrupt_injection;
Ifrequest_interrupt_window has been specified, this field indicates
an interrupt can beinjected now with KVM_INTERRUPT.
__u8 if_flag;
The value of thecurrent interrupt flag. Only valid ifin-kernel
local APIC is notused.
__u8 padding2[2];
/* in (pre_kvm_run), out (post_kvm_run)*/
__u64 cr8;
The value of the cr8register. Only valid if in-kernel localAPIC is
not used. Both input and output.
__u64 apic_base;
The value of the APICBASE msr. Only valid if in-kernel local
APIC is notused. Both input and output.
union {
/* KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN */
struct {
__u64hardware_exit_reason;
} hw;
If exit_reason is KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN,the vcpu has exited due to unknown
reasons. Further architecture-specific information isavailable in
hardware_exit_reason.
/* KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY */
struct {
__u64hardware_entry_failure_reason;
} fail_entry;
If exit_reason is KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY,the vcpu could not be run due
to unknownreasons. Further architecture-specificinformation is
available inhardware_entry_failure_reason.
/* KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */
struct {
__u32 exception;
__u32 error_code;
} ex;
Unused.
/* KVM_EXIT_IO */
struct {
#defineKVM_EXIT_IO_IN 0
#defineKVM_EXIT_IO_OUT 1
__u8 direction;
__u8 size; /* bytes */
__u16 port;
__u32 count;
__u64 data_offset; /*relative to kvm_run start */
} io;
If exit_reason isKVM_EXIT_IO, then the vcpu has
executed a port I/Oinstruction which could not be satisfied by kvm.
data_offset describeswhere the data is located (KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT) or
where kvm expectsapplication code to place the data for the next
KVM_RUN invocation(KVM_EXIT_IO_IN). Data format is apacked array.
struct {
structkvm_debug_exit_arch arch;
} debug;
Unused.
/* KVM_EXIT_MMIO */
struct {
__u64 phys_addr;
__u8 data[8];
__u32 len;
__u8 is_write;
} mmio;
If exit_reason isKVM_EXIT_MMIO, then the vcpu has
executed amemory-mapped I/O instruction which could not be satisfied
by kvm. The 'data' member contains the written dataif 'is_write' is
true, and should befilled by application code otherwise.
The 'data' membercontains, in its first 'len' bytes, the value as it would
appear if the VCPUperformed a load or store of the appropriate width directly
to the byte array.
NOTE: ForKVM_EXIT_IO, KVM_EXIT_MMIO, KVM_EXIT_OSI, KVM_EXIT_PAPR and
KVM_EXIT_EPR the corresponding
operations are complete(and guest state is consistent) only after userspace
has re-entered thekernel with KVM_RUN. The kernel sidewill first finish
incomplete operationsand then check for pending signals. Userspace
can re-enter theguest with an unmasked signal pending to complete
pending operations.
/* KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
struct {
__u64 nr;
__u64 args[6];
__u64 ret;
__u32 longmode;
__u32 pad;
} hypercall;
Unused. This was once used for 'hypercall touserspace'. To implement
such functionality,use KVM_EXIT_IO (x86) or KVM_EXIT_MMIO (all except s390).
Note KVM_EXIT_IO issignificantly faster than KVM_EXIT_MMIO.
/* KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS */
struct {
__u64 rip;
__u32 is_write;
__u32 pad;
} tpr_access;
To be documented(KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING).
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC */
struct {
__u8 icptcode;
__u64 mask; /* psw upperhalf */
__u64 addr; /* psw lowerhalf */
__u16 ipa;
__u32 ipb;
} s390_sieic;
s390 specific.
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET */
#defineKVM_S390_RESET_POR 1
#defineKVM_S390_RESET_CLEAR 2
#defineKVM_S390_RESET_SUBSYSTEM 4
#defineKVM_S390_RESET_CPU_INIT 8
#defineKVM_S390_RESET_IPL 16
__u64 s390_reset_flags;
s390 specific.
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL */
struct {
__u64 trans_exc_code;
__u32 pgm_code;
} s390_ucontrol;
s390 specific. A pagefault has occurred for a user controlled virtual
machine(KVM_VM_S390_UNCONTROL) on it's host page table that cannot be
resolved by thekernel.
The program code andthe translation exception code that were placed
in the cpu's lowcoreare presented here as defined by the z Architecture
Principles ofOperation Book in the Chapter for Dynamic Address Translation
(DAT)
/* KVM_EXIT_DCR */
struct {
__u32 dcrn;
__u32 data;
__u8 is_write;
} dcr;
Deprecated - was usedfor 440 KVM.
/* KVM_EXIT_OSI */
struct {
__u64 gprs[32];
} osi;
MOL uses a specialhypercall interface it calls 'OSI'. To enable it, we catch
hypercalls and exitwith this exit struct that contains all the guest gprs.
If exit_reason isKVM_EXIT_OSI, then the vcpu has triggered such a hypercall.
Userspace can nowhandle the hypercall and when it's done modify the gprs as
necessary. Upon guestentry all guest GPRs will then be replaced by the values
in this struct.
/* KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL */
struct {
__u64 nr;
__u64 ret;
__u64 args[9];
} papr_hcall;
This is used on64-bit PowerPC when emulating a pSeries partition,
e.g. with the'pseries' machine type in qemu. Itoccurs when the
guest does a hypercallusing the 'sc 1' instruction. The 'nr'field
contains thehypercall number (from the guest R3), and 'args' contains
the arguments (fromthe guest R4 - R12). Userspace shouldput the
return code in 'ret'and any extra returned values in args[].
The possiblehypercalls are defined in the Power Architecture Platform
Requirements (PAPR)document available from www.power.org (free
developerregistration required to access it).
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH */
struct {
__u16 subchannel_id;
__u16 subchannel_nr;
__u32 io_int_parm;
__u32 io_int_word;
__u32 ipb;
__u8 dequeued;
} s390_tsch;
s390 specific. Thisexit occurs when KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT has been enabled
and TEST SUBCHANNELwas intercepted. If dequeued is set, a pending I/O
interrupt for thetarget subchannel has been dequeued and subchannel_id,
subchannel_nr,io_int_parm and io_int_word contain the parameters for that
interrupt. ipb isneeded for instruction parameter decoding.
/* KVM_EXIT_EPR */
struct {
__u32 epr;
} epr;
On FSL BookE PowerPCchips, the interrupt controller has a fast patch
interrupt acknowledgepath to the core. When the core successfully
delivers aninterrupt, it automatically populates the EPR register with
the interrupt vectornumber and acknowledges the interrupt inside
the interruptcontroller.
In case the interruptcontroller lives in user space, we need to do
the interruptacknowledge cycle through it to fetch the next to be
delivered interruptvector using this exit.
It gets triggeredwhenever both KVM_CAP_PPC_EPR are enabled and an
external interrupthas just been delivered into the guest. User space
should put theacknowledged interrupt vector into the 'epr' field.
/* KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT */
struct {
#defineKVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN 1
#defineKVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET 2
__u32 type;
__u64 flags;
} system_event;
If exit_reason isKVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT then the vcpu has triggered
a system-level eventusing some architecture specific mechanism (hypercall
or some specialinstruction). In case of ARM/ARM64, this is triggered using
HVC instruction basedPSCI call from the vcpu. The 'type' field describes
the system-levelevent type. The 'flags' field describes architecture
specific flags forthe system-level event.
Valid values for'type' are:
KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN -- the guest hasrequested a shutdown of the
VM. Userspace is not obliged to honour this,and if it does honour
this does not need to destroy the VMsynchronously (ie it may call
KVM_RUN again before shutdown finallyoccurs).
KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET -- the guest hasrequested a reset of the VM.
As with SHUTDOWN, userspace can choose toignore the request, or
to schedule the reset to occur in the futureand may call KVM_RUN again.
/* Fix the size of the union. */
char padding[256];
};
/*
*shared registers between kvm and userspace.
*kvm_valid_regs specifies the register classes set by the host
*kvm_dirty_regs specified the register classes dirtied by userspace
*struct kvm_sync_regs is architecture specific, as well as the
*bits for kvm_valid_regs and kvm_dirty_regs
*/
__u64 kvm_valid_regs;
__u64 kvm_dirty_regs;
union {
struct kvm_sync_regs regs;
char padding[1024];
} s;
If KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGSis defined, these fields allow userspace to access
certain guestregisters without having to call SET/GET_*REGS. Thus we can
avoid some systemcall overhead if userspace has to handle the exit.
Userspace can querythe validity of the structure by checking
kvm_valid_regs forspecific bits. These bits are architecture specific
and usually definethe validity of a groups of registers. (e.g. one bit
for general purpose registers)
Please note that thekernel is allowed to use the kvm_run structure as the
primary storage forcertain register types. Therefore, the kernel may use the
values in kvm_runeven if the corresponding bit in kvm_dirty_regs is not set.
};
6. Capabilities thatcan be enabled on vCPUs
--------------------------------------------
There are certaincapabilities that change the behavior of the virtual CPU or
the virtual machinewhen enabled. To enable them, please see section 4.37.
Below you can find alist of capabilities and what their effect on the vCPU or
the virtual machineis when enabling them.
The followinginformation is provided along with the description:
Architectures: which instruction setarchitectures provide this ioctl.
x86 includes both i386 and x86_64.
Target: whether this is a per-vcpu or per-vmcapability.
Parameters: what parameters are accepted bythe capability.
Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
are not detailed, but errors withspecific meanings are.
6.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_OSI
Architectures: ppc
Target: vcpu
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
This capabilityenables interception of OSI hypercalls that otherwise would
be treated as normalsystem calls to be injected into the guest. OSI hypercalls
were invented byMac-on-Linux to have a standardized communication mechanism
between the guest andthe host.
When this capabilityis enabled, KVM_EXIT_OSI can occur.
6.2 KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR
Architectures: ppc
Target: vcpu
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
This capabilityenables interception of PAPR hypercalls. PAPR hypercalls are
done using thehypercall instruction "sc 1".
It also sets theguest privilege level to "supervisor" mode. Usually the guest
runs in"hypervisor" privilege mode with a few missing features.
In addition to theabove, it changes the semantics of SDR1. In this mode, the
HTAB address part ofSDR1 contains an HVA instead of a GPA, as PAPR keeps the
HTAB invisible to theguest.
When this capabilityis enabled, KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL can occur.
6.3 KVM_CAP_SW_TLB
Architectures: ppc
Target: vcpu
Parameters: args[0]is the address of a struct kvm_config_tlb
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
struct kvm_config_tlb{
__u64 params;
__u64 array;
__u32 mmu_type;
__u32 array_len;
};
Configures thevirtual CPU's TLB array, establishing a shared memory area
between userspace andKVM. The "params" and"array" fields are userspace
addresses ofmmu-type-specific data structures. The"array_len" field is an
safety mechanism, andshould be set to the size in bytes of the memory that
userspace hasreserved for the array. It must be atleast the size dictated
by"mmu_type" and "params".
While KVM_RUN isactive, the shared region is under control of KVM. Its
contents areundefined, and any modification by userspace results in
boundedly undefinedbehavior.
On return fromKVM_RUN, the shared region will reflect the current state of
the guest's TLB. If userspace makes any changes, it must callKVM_DIRTY_TLB
to tell KVM whichentries have been changed, prior to calling KVM_RUN again
on this vcpu.
For mmu typesKVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_NOHV and KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_HV:
- The "params" field is of type"struct kvm_book3e_206_tlb_params".
- The "array" field points to anarray of type "struct
kvm_book3e_206_tlb_entry".
- The array consists of all entries in thefirst TLB, followed by all
entries in the second TLB.
- Within a TLB, entries are ordered first byincreasing set number. Within a
set, entries are ordered by way (increasingESEL).
- The hash for determining set number in TLB0is: (MAS2 >> 12) & (num_sets - 1)
where "num_sets" is thetlb_sizes[] value divided by the tlb_ways[] value.
- The tsize field of mas1 shall be set to 4Kon TLB0, even though the
hardware ignores this value for TLB0.
6.4KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT
Architectures: s390
Target: vcpu
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
This capabilityenables support for handling of channel I/O instructions.
TEST PENDINGINTERRUPTION and the interrupt portion of TEST SUBCHANNEL are
handled in-kernel,while the other I/O instructions are passed to userspace.
When this capabilityis enabled, KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH will occur on TEST
SUBCHANNELintercepts.
Note that even thoughthis capability is enabled per-vcpu, the complete
virtual machine isaffected.
6.5 KVM_CAP_PPC_EPR
Architectures: ppc
Target: vcpu
Parameters: args[0]defines whether the proxy facility is active
Returns: 0 onsuccess; -1 on error
This capabilityenables or disables the delivery of interrupts through the
external proxyfacility.
When enabled (args[0]!= 0), every time the guest gets an external interrupt
delivered, itautomatically exits into user space with a KVM_EXIT_EPR exit
to receive thetopmost interrupt vector.
When disabled(args[0] == 0), behavior is as if this facility is unsupported.
When this capabilityis enabled, KVM_EXIT_EPR can occur.
6.6 KVM_CAP_IRQ_MPIC
Architectures: ppc
Parameters: args[0]is the MPIC device fd
args[1] is the MPIC CPU number forthis vcpu
This capabilityconnects the vcpu to an in-kernel MPIC device.
6.7 KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS
Architectures: ppc
Target: vcpu
Parameters: args[0]is the XICS device fd
args[1] is the XICS CPU number(server ID) for this vcpu
This capabilityconnects the vcpu to an in-kernel XICS device.
6.8 KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP
Architectures: s390
Target: vm
Parameters: none
This capabilityenables the in-kernel irqchip for s390. Please refer to
"4.24KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP" for details.
6.9 KVM_CAP_MIPS_FPU
Architectures: mips
Target: vcpu
Parameters: args[0]is reserved for future use (should be 0).
This capabilityallows the use of the host Floating Point Unit by the guest. It
allows the Config1.FPbit to be set to enable the FPU in the guest. Once this is
done theKVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_* and KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_* registers can be accessed
(depending on thecurrent guest FPU register mode), and the Status.FR,
Config5.FRE bits areaccessible via the KVM API and also from the guest,
depending on thembeing supported by the FPU.
6.10 KVM_CAP_MIPS_MSA
Architectures: mips
Target: vcpu
Parameters: args[0]is reserved for future use (should be 0).
This capabilityallows the use of the MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) by the guest.
It allows theConfig3.MSAP bit to be set to enable the use of MSA by the guest.
Once this is done theKVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_* and KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_* registers can be
accessed, and theConfig5.MSAEn bit is accessible via the KVM API and also from
the guest.
7. Capabilities thatcan be enabled on VMs
------------------------------------------
There are certain capabilitiesthat change the behavior of the virtual
machine when enabled.To enable them, please see section 4.37. Below
you can find a listof capabilities and what their effect on the VM
is when enablingthem.
The followinginformation is provided along with the description:
Architectures: which instruction setarchitectures provide this ioctl.
x86 includes both i386 and x86_64.
Parameters: what parameters are accepted bythe capability.
Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
are not detailed, but errors withspecific meanings are.
7.1KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL
Architectures: ppc
Parameters: args[0]is the sPAPR hcall number
args[1] is 0 to disable, 1 to enable in-kernel handling
This capabilitycontrols whether individual sPAPR hypercalls (hcalls)
get handled by thekernel or not. Enabling or disablingin-kernel
handling of an hcallis effective across the VM. On creation,an
initial set of hcallsare enabled for in-kernel handling, which
consists of thosehcalls for which in-kernel handlers were implemented
before thiscapability was implemented. If disabled,the kernel will
not to attempt tohandle the hcall, but will always exit to userspace
to handle it. Note that it may not make sense to enablesome and
disable others of agroup of related hcalls, but KVM does not prevent
userspace from doingthat.
If the hcall numberspecified is not one that has an in-kernel
implementation, theKVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl will fail with an EINVAL
error.
7.2KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP
Architectures: s390
Parameters: none
This capabilitycontrols which SIGP orders will be handled completely in user
space. With thiscapability enabled, all fast orders will be handled completely
in the kernel:
- SENSE
- SENSE RUNNING
- EXTERNAL CALL
- EMERGENCY SIGNAL
- CONDITIONALEMERGENCY SIGNAL
All other orders willbe handled completely in user space.
Only privilegedoperation exceptions will be checked for in the kernel (or even
in the hardware priorto interception). If this capability is not enabled, the
old way of handlingSIGP orders is used (partially in kernel and user space).
7.3KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS
Architectures: s390
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 onsuccess, negative value on error
Allows use of the vectorregisters introduced with z13 processor, and
provides for thesynchronization between host and user space. Will
return -EINVAL if themachine does not support vectors.
7.4KVM_CAP_S390_USER_STSI
Architectures: s390
Parameters: none
This capabilityallows post-handlers for the STSI instruction. After
initial handling inthe kernel, KVM exits to user space with
KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI toallow user space to insert further data.
Before exiting touserspace, kvm handlers should fill in s390_stsi field of
vcpu->run:
struct {
__u64 addr;
__u8 ar;
__u8 reserved;
__u8 fc;
__u8 sel1;
__u16 sel2;
} s390_stsi;
@addr - guest addressof STSI SYSIB
@fc - function code
@sel1 - selector 1
@sel2 - selector 2
@ar - access register number
KVM handlers should exitto userspace with rc = -EREMOTE.
8. Othercapabilities.
----------------------
This section listscapabilities that give information about other
features of the KVMimplementation.
8.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG
Architectures: ppc
This capability, ifKVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is
available, means thatthat the kernel has an implementation of the
H_RANDOM hypercallbacked by a hardware random-number generator.
If present, thekernel H_RANDOM handler can be enabled for guest use
with the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALLcapability.
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