spark报错：ERROR SparkUI: Failed to bind SparkUI，解决办法

错误原因：

每一个Spark任务都会占用一个SparkUI端口，默认为4040，如果被占用则依次递增端口重试。但是有个默认重试次数，为16次。16次重试都失败后，会放弃该任务的运行。
参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/a921122/article/details/45095845

解决办法

根据提示，可以在命令行通过配置，增加尝试的次数，具体来说：
/data/hadoop/spark-1.6.0/bin/spark-shell –conf spark.port.maxRetries=100

参考：
http://blog.javachen.com/2015/06/07/spark-configuration.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

报错信息

17/05/17 11:05:45 ERROR SparkUI: Failed to bind SparkUI
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: Service ‘SparkUI’ failed after 16 retries! Consider explicitly setting the appropriate port for the service ‘SparkUI’ (for example spark.ui.port for SparkUI) to an available port or increasing spark.port.maxRetries.
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.spark-project.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector.open(SelectChannelConnector.java:187)
at org.spark-project.jetty.server.AbstractConnector.doStart(AbstractConnector.java:316)
at org.spark-project.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector.doStart(SelectChannelConnector.java:265)
at org.spark-project.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
at org.spark-project.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:293)
at org.spark-project.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:64)
at org.apache.spark.ui.JettyUtils$.org$apache$spark$ui$JettyUtils$$connect$1(JettyUtils.scala:252)
at org.apache.spark.ui.JettyUtils

$$anonfun$5.apply(JettyUtils.scala:262) at org.apache.spark.ui.JettyUtils$$ anonfun $5.apply(JettyUtils.scala:262) at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$ $anonfun$startServiceOnPort $1.apply$mcVI $sp(Utils.scala:2062) at scala.collection.immutable.Range.foreach$mVc $sp(Range.scala:141) at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.startServiceOnPort(Utils.scala:2053) at org.apache.spark.ui.JettyUtils $.startJettyServer(JettyUtils.scala:262) at org.apache.spark.ui.WebUI.bind(WebUI.scala:136) at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$ $anonfun$13.apply(SparkContext.scala:481)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext

anonfun$13.apply(SparkContext.scala:481)atscala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:236)atorg.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>