程序

1.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    float a;
    printf("Please intput a float:\n");
    scanf("%f",&a);
    printf("a.The intput ia %.1for%.1e\n",a,a);
    printf("b.The intput ia %+.3for%.3E\n",a,a);
    return 0;
}

2.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<float.h>
int main(void)
{
    double a=1.0/3.0;
    float b=1.0/3.0;
    printf("double a=1.0/3.0:\n");
    printf("%.4e\n",a);
    printf("%.12e\n",a);
    printf("%.16e\n\n",a);
    printf("float b=1.0/3.0:\n");
    printf("%.4f\n",b);
    printf("%.12f\n",b);
    printf("%.16f\n\n",b);
    printf("FLT_DIG:%d\n",FLT_DIG);
    printf("DBL_DIG:%d\n",DBL_DIG);
    return 0;
}