JSON数据转各种类型的方法

 JOSN数据转各种类型

一.json数据转list，map（只需要部分数据可以用）

1.maven的pom文件

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.75</version>
    </dependency>

2.这里是我自己准备的string类型json格式的字符串

{
    "featureTypes": {
        "featureType": [
            {
                "name": 1111111111111,
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/1111111111111.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "dzdt2017_K_HYD_PY",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/dzdt2017_K_HYD_PY.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "dzdt2017_K_LRD_PY",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/dzdt2017_K_LRD_PY.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "dzdt2017_K_RES_PY",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/dzdt2017_K_RES_PY.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "dzdt2017_K_VEG_PY",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/dzdt2017_K_VEG_PY.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "dzdt2017_PLNPT441721",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/dzdt2017_PLNPT441721.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "tdly_xzsj2014_DLTB_ZW2_V2014",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/tdly_xzsj2014_DLTB_ZW2_V2014.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "tdly_ztgh2014_JBNT_ZW2_V2014",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/tdly_ztgh2014_JBNT_ZW2_V2014.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "tdly_ztgh2014_JSYDGZQ_ZW2_V2014",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/tdly_ztgh2014_JSYDGZQ_ZW2_V2014.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "tdly_ztgh2014_QMDLTB_ZW2_V2014",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/tdly_ztgh2014_QMDLTB_ZW2_V2014.json"
            },
            {
                "name": "tdly_ztgh2014_TDYT_ZW2_V2014",
                "href": "http://172.16.20.58:8080/geoserver/rest/workspaces/zrzy/datastores/zrzy_gis/featuretypes/tdly_ztgh2014_TDYT_ZW2_V2014.json"
            }
        ]
    }
}

 

3.分析JSON数据。对象=>对象=>数组=>对象  最好的转换方式就是

HashMap<String,HashMap<String,List<Map<String,String>>>>

4.转换

 JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
        Map map = JSON.parseObject(String.valueOf(jsonObject), Map.class);

debug看到：里面还是JOSNObject对象。所以如果要转成Map的子类，是会报类型转换异常的。

5.拿出最后一层数组，debug看出JOSN.parseArray()这个方法返回的是ArrayList类型。里面的数据可以任意转换。（没有找到返回类型是HashMap类型的方法）

二、json数据转实体对象（不管JSON数据有多少层都可以使用，只需要构建相对应的实体对象就可以转换。如果数据全部都要的话非常适合）

1.实体结构可以根据自己的JOSN结构去构建

package com.job.xx;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class FeatureTypes  implements Serializable {
    private List<FeatureType> featureType;

    public List<FeatureType> getFeatureType() {
        return featureType;
    }

    public void setFeatureType(List<FeatureType> featureType) {
        this.featureType = featureType;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "FeatureTypes{" +
                "featureType=" + featureType +
                '}';
    }
}

class FeatureType  implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String href;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getHref() {
        return href;
    }

    public void setHref(String href) {
        this.href = href;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "FeatureType{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", href='" + href + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.转换成实体对象。JOSNObject的getObject()方法，可以把json数据转换成对象数据。

 JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
 FeatureTypes featureTypes = jsonObject.getObject("featureTypes", FeatureTypes.class);