Spring Cloud Gateway 的三大核心概念
Route (路由): 路由是构建网关的基本模块,它由 ID,目标 URI,一系列的断言和过滤器组成,如果断言为true则匹配该路由
Predicate(断言):参考的是 java8 的 java.util.function.Predicate 开发人员可以匹配 HTTP 请求中的所有内容(例如请求头或请求参数),如果请求与断言相匹配则进行路由
Filter(过滤):指的是 Spring 框架中 GatewayFilter 的实例,使用过滤器,可以在请求被路由前或者之后对请求进行修改
Spring Cloud Gateway具体实现
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xx.job</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>cloud-gateway-gateway9527</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.projectreactor.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-netty</artifactId>
<version>0.9.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
yml文件
server:
port: 9527
spring:
application:
name: cloud-gateway-gateway9527
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: payment8001
uri: lb://SPRING-CLOUD-PAYMENT
predicates:
- Path=/payment/selectById/**
eureka:
instance:
instance-id: cloud-gateway-gateway9527
client:
#表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer,默认为true
register-with-eureka: true
# 是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为毛白前,单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true,才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka,http://localhost:7002/eureka
主启动类
package com.xx.job.cloudgatewaygateway9527;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CloudGatewayGateway9527Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CloudGatewayGateway9527Application.class, args);
}
}
gateway的两种配置方式
方式一:上面的yml配置方式
方式二:java类配置
package com.xx.job.cloudgatewaygateway9527.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class GatewayConfig {
@Bean
public RouteLocator routeLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeLocatorBuilder){
RouteLocatorBuilder.Builder routes = routeLocatorBuilder.routes();
RouteLocator build = routes.route("payment8001", r -> r.path("/payment/selectById/**").uri("lb://SPRING-CLOUD-PAYMENT"))
// .route("payment8002", r -> r.path("/payment/get/**").uri("http://127.0.0.1:8002"))
.build();
return build;
}
}