JDK动态代理

动态代理的作用

可以在方法前后做统一的处理，比如：事务处理、日志统计

目标

理解动态代理原理，实现代理工厂。

准备

可以看出真正代理的是接口，动态执行方法的时候才是反射调用被代理类的方法。

jdk动态代理是基于接口的。所以被代理的类必须实现接口。

1.Proxy类的静态方法，创建代理实例

public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
                                     Class<?>[] interfaces,
                                      InvocationHandler h)

参数说明：

loader 被代理类的类加载器

interfaces 被代理类的所有接口

h 代理实例处理器

2.InvocationHandler 代理实例接口的唯一方法

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)

proxy 代理类对象

method 被代理类接口方法

args 被代理类接口方法参数

代码

代理工厂ProxyFactory

package org.example.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**
 * @ClassName ProxyFactory
 * @Description  代理类工厂
 * @Author xuxiang
 * @Date 15:05 2022/6/14
 **/
public class ProxyFactory {

    private Object object;

    public ProxyFactory(Object object){
        this.object = object;
    }

    InvocationHandler invocationHandler =  new InvocationHandler(){
        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            System.out.println("执行方法前");
            Object invoke = method.invoke(object, args);
            System.out.println("执行方法后");
             return invoke;
        }
    };

    public Object newInstance(){
      return  Proxy.newProxyInstance(object.getClass().getClassLoader(), object.getClass().getInterfaces(), invocationHandler);
    }
}

被代理接口IProxy

package org.example.proxy;

/**
 * @ClassName IProxy
 * @Description
 * @Author xuxiang
 * @Date 15:19 2022/6/14
 **/
public interface IProxy {

    public void test(String ccc);

    public void test1();
}

被代理类 ProxyTest

package org.example.proxy;

/**
 * @ClassName proxyTest
 * @Description
 * @Author xuxiang
 * @Date 15:04 2022/6/14
 **/
public class ProxyTest implements IProxy{

    @Override
    public void test(String ccc){
        System.out.println("test方法！");
    }

    @Override
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println("test1方法！");
    }

}

测试 App

package org.example;

import org.example.proxy.IProxy;
import org.example.proxy.ProxyFactory;
import org.example.proxy.ProxyTest;
import org.example.proxy.ProxyTest2;

import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ProxyTest proxyTest = new ProxyTest();
        ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory(proxyTest);
        IProxy proxy = (IProxy)proxyFactory.newInstance();
        proxy.test("d");
        proxy.test1();
    }
}

执行结果：

重点

Proxy.newProxyInstance(object.getClass().getClassLoader(), object.getClass().getInterfaces(), invocationHandler);

这个方法会返回一个代理类对象，这个代理类对象，会继承Proxy类并且实现被代理对象的接口。当调用接口方法的时候，会回调我们传入到Proxy对象里面的invocationHandler的invoke方法。

invoke方法的method参数通过反射调用原方法。

测试加上   

System.getProperties().put("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");

可以把生成的代理类对象的class文件保存在本地，默认是项目路径下的com.sun.proxy包下。

package org.example;

import org.example.proxy.ProxyImpil;
import org.example.proxy.ProxyFactory;
import org.example.proxy.ProxyTest;
import org.example.proxy.ProxyTest2;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        //将生成的代理对象的字节码文件 保存到硬盘
        System.getProperties().put("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");
        ProxyTest proxyTest = new ProxyTest();
        ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory(proxyTest);
        ProxyImpil proxy = (ProxyImpil)proxyFactory.newInstance();
        proxy.test("d");
        proxy.test1();

    }
}

 看一下生成出来的类就很清楚了。

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package com.sun.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import org.example.proxy.ProxyImpil;

public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements ProxyImpil {
    private static Method m1;
    private static Method m2;
    private static Method m4;
    private static Method m3;
    private static Method m0;

    public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler var1) throws  {
        super(var1);
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws  {
        try {
            return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1});
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
            throw var3;
        } catch (Throwable var4) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
        }
    }

    public final String toString() throws  {
        try {
            return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
            throw var2;
        } catch (Throwable var3) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
        }
    }

    public final void test1() throws  {
        try {
            super.h.invoke(this, m4, (Object[])null);
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
            throw var2;
        } catch (Throwable var3) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
        }
    }

    public final void test(String var1) throws  {
        try {
            super.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[]{var1});
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
            throw var3;
        } catch (Throwable var4) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
        }
    }

    public final int hashCode() throws  {
        try {
            return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null);
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
            throw var2;
        } catch (Throwable var3) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
        }
    }

    static {
        try {
            m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
            m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString");
            m4 = Class.forName("org.example.proxy.ProxyImpil").getMethod("test1");
            m3 = Class.forName("org.example.proxy.ProxyImpil").getMethod("test", Class.forName("java.lang.String"));
            m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode");
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
            throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
            throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
        }
    }
}