音视频主要是利用AVFoundation框架下的AVMutableComposition来合成音视频
在AVMutableComposition中传入两个数据流,一个是音频一个是视频,之后调用合成方法就可以了
上代码
storyBoard中拖入一个button,一个imageView
为了效果好可以将IamgeView的背景色调为黑色
然后在ViewController中添加以下代码
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import "MBProgressHUD+MJ.h"
@interface ViewController ()
/** 用于播放 */
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (IBAction)mergeAction:(UIButton *)sender {
[self merge];
}
// 混合音乐
- (void)merge{
// mbp提示框
[MBProgressHUD showMessage:@"正在处理中"];
// 路径
NSString *documents = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
// 声音来源
NSURL *audioInputUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"五环之歌" ofType:@"mp3"]];
// 视频来源
NSURL *videoInputUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"myPlayer" ofType:@"mp4"]];
// 最终合成输出路径
NSString *outPutFilePath = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"merge.mp4"];
// 添加合成路径
NSURL *outputFileUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outPutFilePath];
// 时间起点
CMTime nextClistartTime = kCMTimeZero;
// 创建可变的音视频组合
AVMutableComposition *comosition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
// 视频采集
AVURLAsset *videoAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoInputUrl options:nil];
// 视频时间范围
CMTimeRange videoTimeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration);
// 视频通道 枚举 kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid = 0
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack = [comosition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
// 视频采集通道
AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] firstObject];
// 把采集轨道数据加入到可变轨道之中
[videoTrack insertTimeRange:videoTimeRange ofTrack:videoAssetTrack atTime:nextClistartTime error:nil];
// 声音采集
AVURLAsset *audioAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:audioInputUrl options:nil];
// 因为视频短这里就直接用视频长度了,如果自动化需要自己写判断
CMTimeRange audioTimeRange = videoTimeRange;
// 音频通道
AVMutableCompositionTrack *audioTrack = [comosition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
// 音频采集通道
AVAssetTrack *audioAssetTrack = [[audioAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] firstObject];
// 加入合成轨道之中
[audioTrack insertTimeRange:audioTimeRange ofTrack:audioAssetTrack atTime:nextClistartTime error:nil];
// 创建一个输出
AVAssetExportSession *assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:comosition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
// 输出类型
assetExport.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
// 输出地址
assetExport.outputURL = outputFileUrl;
// 优化
assetExport.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
// 合成完毕
[assetExport exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
// 回到主线程
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 调用播放方法
[self playWithUrl:outputFileUrl];
});
}];
}
/** 播放方法 */
- (void)playWithUrl:(NSURL *)url{
// 传入地址
AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:url];
// 播放器
AVPlayer *player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:playerItem];
// 播放器layer
AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:player];
playerLayer.frame = self.imageView.frame;
// 视频填充模式
playerLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect;
// 添加到imageview的layer上
[self.imageView.layer addSublayer:playerLayer];
// 隐藏提示框 开始播放
[MBProgressHUD hideHUD];
[MBProgressHUD showSuccess:@"合成完成"];
// 播放
[player play];
}
MBP是一个第三方提示类,如果不关心这个功能可以删除这三行代码和头文件
果图
因为是gif..请自己yy出Uber视频配上五环之歌